Citrus Pulp as a Dietary Source of Antioxidants for Lactating Holstein Cows Fed Highly Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Diets by G. T. Santos, L. S. Lima, A. L. B. Schogor, J. V. Romero, F. E. De Marchi, P. A. Grande, N. W. Santos, F. S. Santos, R. Kazama

“…Four lactating Holstein cows were assigned to a 4×4 Latin-square. Treatments, on a dry matter (DM) basis, were i) control diet; ii) 3% soybean oil; iii) 3% soybean oil and 9% PCP and; iv) 3% soybean oil and 18% PCP. …”
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Influence of bagasse versus rice straw with oil sources in a total mixed ration on feed intake, digestibility and blood chemistry of crossbred Thai Native x American Brahman cattle by I. Amartsana, N. Prakobsaeng, W. Polviset

“…The study was conducted using four crossbred Thai Native X American Brahman cattle, aged 1.5 years old and with a live weight of 177±34 kg, which were trialled by using a 2x2 factorial in 4×4 Latin square design. All cattle received TMR diets supplemented with bagasse and palm oil, bagasse and sunflower oil, rice straw and palm oil, rice straw and sunflower oil. …”
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Supplementing the diet of dairy cows with fat or tannin reduces methane yield, and additively when fed in combination by S.R.O. Williams, M.C. Hannah, R.J. Eckard, W.J. Wales, P.J. Moate

“…Eight ruminally cannulated Holstein-Friesian cows were fed four diets in a double Latin-square, full crossover sequence. The treatments were 800 ml/day of water (CON), 800 g/day of cottonseed oil, 400 g/day of tannin, and 800 g/day of cottonseed oil and 400 g/day of tannin in combination (fat- and tannin-supplemented diet). …”
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Effects of Replacing Different Levels of Alfalfa Hay with Pistachio Hull on Feed Intake, Digestibility of Nutrients, Rumen Fermentative Parameters, Blood Metabolites and Nitrogen B... by A. Rahimi, A.A. Naserian, R. Valizadeh, A.M. Tahmasbi, A. R. Shahdadi

“…Three male lambs (35±2 kg live weight) equipped with ruminal and abomasual cannulas were randomly assigned into a 3 × 3 Latin square design. Experimental diets included 1) 30% alfalfa, 20% wheat straw, 50% concentrate (DM basis) and in 2 and 3 diets the 15 and 30% of alfalfa was replaced with Pistachio Hull, respectively. …”
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Effect of Cumin Seeds (Cuminum cyminum) in Feed Diets of Anatolian Water Buffaloes on Shelter into Gass Concentration, Milk Yield and Composition by Taşkın DEĞİRMENCİOĞLU, Ercan ŞİMŞEK, Halil UNAL, Hasan KURALOĞLU, Selda ÖZBILGIN

“…Three different buffalo shelters (E1, E2 and E3) and three different diets (S1; S2; and S3) (0, 10 and 30 g grounding cumin seeds (GCS) kg-1) in 3x3 a replicated Latin square design was used with nine replicates of one buffalo each. …”
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Evaluation of dehydrated corn silage as the primary forage for lactating dairy cows by S. Hisadomi, M. Oba

“…Twelve multiparous Holstein cows in mid lactation were fed diets containing dehydrated corn silage (DCS) or barley silage with additional grain (BSHG) or without (BSLG) in a 3 × 3 Latin square design, with 21-d periods, balanced for carryover effects. …”
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Evaluation of the effect of partial and total replacement of Bekia seeds (Vicia Sativa) on the soybean meal in the cross breed Friesian dairy cows ration on the production of milk... by Qussay Z. Shams Al-dain, et al.

“…Three non-pregnant multiparous cross-breed Friesian dairy cows were used in this study at same live weights and milk production at cow farm of Technical Agricultural College , Mosul.T he cows were placed in individual pens and fed periodically by using Latin square design (3×3) with three periods (30days/period) on three iso-nitrogen and iso-caloric experimental rations but different in the percentage of bekia seeds (0, 3 and 6%). …”
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Effects of a selective cannabinoid CB2 agonist and antagonist on intravenous nicotine self administration and reinstatement of nicotine seeking. by Islam Gamaleddin, Alexander Zvonok, Alexandros Makriyannis, Steven R Goldberg, Bernard Le Foll

“…Subsequently, animals were randomized using a Latin-square design and injected with either AM1241 or AM630 using a counterbalanced within subject design. …”
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Oilseeds in feeding for growing and finishing ¾ Boer + ¼ Saanen goat kids by Claudete Regina Alcalde, Paula Adriana Grande, Luciano Soares de Lima, Francisco de Assis Fonseca de Macedo, Lucia Maria Zeoula, Meiby Carneiro de Paula

“…In the second experiment (to evaluate the digestibility), four goats (47.42 ± 1.83 kg BW) were allotted in a 4 × 4 Latin square. The inclusion of sunflower seeds in the diet increased the intake of neutral detergent fiber. …”
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Status of Fe, Mn and Zn in red beet due to fertilization and environment by Marko PETEK, Nina TOTH, Marija Pecina, Boris LAZAREVIC, Igor PALCIC, Mirjana Herak Custic

“…A field trial (2003-2005) was set up in a hilly part of Croatia according to the Latin square method, with four types of fertilization (control, 50 t stable manure*ha-1, 500 and 1,000 kg NPK 5-20-30*ha-1). …”
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Answers to questions by Dénes on Latin power sets by Wanless, I

“…<p>The <em>i</em>th power, <em>Lⁱ</em>, of a Latin square <em>L</em> is that matrix obtained by replacing each row permutation in <em>L</em> by its <em>i</em>th power. …”

Effect of empty fruit bunch compost on the performance of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) grown on Bungor Series by Othman, Abdul Haziq Qayyum

“…The experiment was conducted in Latin Square Experimental Design (LS) with four replication and four treatment (EFB compost rates) thus, a total of 16 experimental unit. …”
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Selenium supplementation prevents DNA damage in ram spermatozoa by Carla Fredrichsen Moya, Marcelo Piagentini, Danilo da Cunha Silva, Fábio Henrique Fernandes, Daisy Maria Fávero Salvadori, Eunice Oba

“…The experimental design was implemented using a 5 × 5 Latin Square, i.e., five treatments and five experimental periods. …”
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Taxon abundance, diversity, co-occurrence and network analysis of the ruminal microbiota in response to dietary changes in dairy cows. by Ilma Tapio, Daniel Fischer, Lucia Blasco, Miika Tapio, R John Wallace, Ali R Bayat, Laura Ventto, Minna Kahala, Enyew Negussie, Kevin J Shingfield, Johanna Vilkki

“…The cows received diets with forage:concentrate ratio either 35:65 (diet H) or 65:35 (L), supplemented or not with sunflower oil (SO) (0 or 50 g/kg diet dry matter), supplied in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments and four 35-day periods. …”
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Use of live yeast and mannan-oligosaccharides in grain-based diets for cattle: Ruminal parameters, nutrient digestibility, and inflammatory response. by Tatiana Garcia Diaz, Antonio Ferriani Branco, Fernando Alberto Jacovaci, Clóves Cabreira Jobim, João Luiz Pratti Daniel, Antonio Vinicius Iank Bueno, Matheus Gonçalves Ribeiro

“…Three Holstein steers (body weight of 497±3 kg) with ruminal and duodenal cannulas were assigned to a 3 × 3 Latin square design. The animals were kept in individual pens and fed a diet containing 5% sugarcane bagasse and 95% concentrate (906.5 g/kg ground corn). …”
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Use of calcareous algae and monensin in Nellore cattle subjected to an abrupt change in diet by Roberta Ferreira Carvalho, Madeline Rezende Mazon, Ana Paula dos Santos Silva, Leticia Silva Oliveira, Claiton André Zotti, Saulo da Luz e Silva, Paulo Roberto Leme

“…Eight cannulated steers were randomly assigned to two contemporary 4x4 Latin square. Treatments involved the addition of a calcium source, either limestone (LI) or a product derived from calcareous algae (CA), to the basic diet with or without the presence of monensin. …”
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Comparison of In Vivo and In Vitro Digestibility in Donkeys by Sonia Tassone, Riccardo Fortina, Emanuela Valle, Laura Cavallarin, Federica Raspa, Silvia Boggero, Domenico Bergero, Mauro Giammarino, Manuela Renna

“…Four donkeys were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. …”
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The influence of organic and mineral fertilization on nutrient status, nitrate accumulation, and yield of head chicory by M. Ćustić, M. Poljak, L. Čoga, T. Ćosić, N. Toth, M. Pecina

“…Trials were laid out according to the Latin square scheme in five fertilization treatments: manure 5 kg/m2, three rates of complex mineral fertilizer NPK (5:20:30) - 50, 100 and 150 g/m2, and an unfertilized control variant. …”
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<b>Nutritive value of diferents silage sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> L. Moench) cultivares</b> - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.12853 by Luis Felipe Pereira Borba, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira, Adriana Guim, José Nildo Tabosa, Luiz Henrique dos Santos Gomes, Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos Santos

“…Five 26-kg castrated crossbred lambs, housed in pens equipped with feces and urine collectors for the study of their metabolism, were employed in a 5 x 5 Latin square experimental design. Treatments consisted of silage from five different sorghum cultivars: IPA 1011 and IPA 2564 (grain sorghum), IPA 2502 (dual purpose sorghum), IPA FS-25 and IPA 467 (forage sorghum). …”
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Intake, digestibility and intake behaviour in cattle fed different levels of palm kernel cake by Ana Carolina Fereira, Ronaldo Lopes O, Adriana Regina B, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de C, Raimundo Nunes Vaz S, Paulo Andrade O

“…Five crossbred Holstein × Zebu adults, were used. A 5 × 5 Latin square experimental design was used. The animals were fed Tifton-85 Bermudagrass, which made up 65% of their diet, plus one of five different levels of palm kernel cake concentrate (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28%). …”
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