Three-way cross designs for animal breeding experiments by MOHD HARUN, CINI VARGHESE, ELDHO VARGHESE, SEEMA JAGGI

“…Among these, first method is based on mutually orthogonal Latin squares, which yield three-way crosses arranged in blocks. …”
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Physiological parameters of F1 Holstein × Zebu cows fed with banana peel by Hugo Pereira Santos, Breno Vitor Barbosa Santos, Bruna Fernanda Carvalho Cunha, Mariany Ferreira, Isabel Cristina de Santana Alves, Auriclécia Lopes de Oliveira Aiura, Felipe Shindy Aiura, Vicente Ribeiro Rocha Junior, Mary Ana Petersen Rodriguez

“…Ten cows distributed in two 5 × 5 Latin squares were used. Five experimental diets were tested: sorghum silage (control group); and the addition of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% of banana peel to replace sorghum silage. …”
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<b>Feeding behavior of dairy cows in feedlot and fed on crude glycerin levels in the diet by Murilo de Almeida Meneses, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Alex Resende Schio, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Dicastro Dias de Souza, Antônio Ferraz Porto Junior

“…Fifteen crossbred Holsteinx Zebu cows were used, divided into three 5 x 5 Latin squares, with treatments: control (no addition of glycerin) and inclusion of 50, 100, 150 and 200 gcrude glycerin per kg of dry matter (DM) in the diet. …”
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Bean coproduct as source of protein in dairy cows diets by Marinaldo Divino Ribeiro, Fernando de Paula Leonel, Raphael Pavesi Araujo, Raphael dos Santos Gomes, Leonardo Marmo Moreira, Carlos Renato Viegas

“…For this, eight crossbred cows (Hostein x Gir) were used, distributed in two simultaneous latin squares (4x4). The treatments used were: bean coproduct, soybean meal, sunflower meal and cottonseed meal. …”
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CONSUMO E DESEMPENHO DE VACAS GUZERÁ E GIROLANDO NA CAATINGA DO SERTÃO PERNAMBUCANO by José Nilton Moreira, Mario de Andrade Lira, Mercia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira, Gladston Rafael de Arruda Santos

“…Eight animals from the two races, with 60 days of lactation and 450 kg of live weight, in the beginning of the experiment, were distributed in two Latin Squares (4X4). Each experimental period lasted 21 days, being 14 for the adaptation of the animals to the ration and seven for the collection. …”
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<b>Feeding behavior of lactating cows fed palm kernel cake in the diet by Leidiane Reis Pimentel, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Alex Resende Schio, Eli Santana de Oliveira Rodrigues, Paulo Andrade de Oliveira

“…Twelve crossbred Holstein x Zebu cows were distributed in three 4 x 4 latin squares, with the following treatments: control; inclusion of 5%; inclusion of 10%; inclusion of 15% palm kernel cake in the diet dry matter. …”
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Production performance of lactating dairy cows at pasture fed concentrate supplemented with licuri oil by Luciano dos Santos Lima, Ronaldo Lopes Oliveira, Adriana Regina Bagaldo, Américo Fróes Garcez Neto, Larissa Pires Barbosa, Máikal Souza Borja

“…Cows were divided into four Latin squares, 4 × 4, formed by four experimental periods of 21 days, divided into 17 days for adaptation and four days for data collection. …”
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Performance and nutritional parameters of lactating cows on pasture receiving castor bean meal by Dicastro Dias de Souza, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Antonio Ferraz Porto Junior, Leidiane Reis Pimentel, Bismarck Moreira Santiago, Andrêssa Pires dos Santos, Thatiane Mota Vieira, Wêndel Bispo Santos e Santos, Agnaldo Rios da Silva

“…Eight crossbred cows were distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares, with four (0%; 3.33%; 6.66% and 10%) inclusion levels of castor bean meal in the total diet. …”
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Composition and fatty acid profile of milk from cows on pasture subjected to licuri oil supplement by Luciano dos Santos Lima, Ronaldo Lopes Oliveira, Adriana Regina Bagaldo, Américo Fróes Garcez Neto, Cláudio Vaz Di Mambro Ribeiro, Dante Pazzanese Duarte Lanna

“…Sixteen lactating cows from the Holstein × Zebu cross breed kept on Tanzania grass pastures were divided into four 4 × 4 Latin squares, which were formed by four experimental periods of 21 days. …”
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Multinutritional blocks as a food strategy to optimize the use of concentrate for lactating goats by Joao Paulo de Farias Ramos, Wandrick Hauss de Sousa, Iara Tamires Rodrigues Cavalcante, Juliana Silva Oliveira, Edson Mauro Santos, Edgard Cavalcanti Pimenta Filho, Fabianna Fortuna de Freitas, Ricardo Miranda Leite

“…Eight goats Parda Alpina, multiparas were distributed in two Latin squares (4x4). The experiment consisted of four treatments (0.971, 0.746, 0.521 and 0.296 kg concentrate day-1 per goat) and BMs ad libitum. …”
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Intake, apparent digestibility, rumen fermentation and nitrogen efficiency in sheep fed a tropical legume silage with or without concentrate by LEANDRO D. DA SILVA, OODILON G. PEREIRA, THIAGO C. DA SILVA, SEBASTIÃO C. VALADARES FILHO, KARINA G. RIBEIRO, STEFANIE A. SANTOS

“…Twelve crossbred sheep with an average initial body weight of 32.2 ± 1.26 kg, with six animals cannulated in the rumen were distributed into four 3 × 3 Latin squares. The treatments were 1) Stylosanthes silage without concentrate (StS), 2) Stylosanthes silage with concentrate (StS+C), and 3) corn silage with concentrate (CS+C). …”
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Ingestive behavior of lactating cows fed sugarcane and crude glycerin levels on the diet by Lucas Teixeira Costa, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Aureliano José Vieira Pires, Paulo Bonomo, Eli Santana de Oliveira Rodrigues, Dicastro Dias de Souza, Rodrigo Mateus, Roberio Rodrigues Silva, Alex Rezende Schio

“…Sixteen (16) crossbred Holstein x Zebu cows were distributed into four 4x4 Latin Squares. The animals were submitted to observation of 24 hours every five minutes to evaluate ingestive behavior. …”
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Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids by Rogério Mendes Murta, Cristina Mattos Veloso, Aureliano José Vieira Pires, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Antônio Eustáquio Filho, Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, Cláudia Horne da Cruz

“…Twelve crossbred Holstein × Zebu cows were distributed into three simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares. The treatments consisted of different sources of lipids, as follows: diet with no extra source of lipids; diet with cottonseed as the source of lipids; diet with soy oil; and diet with used frying soy oil. …”
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Production performance of crossbred dairy cows fed palm kernel cake in feedlots by Leidiane Reis Pimentel, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Antônio Ferraz Porto Junior, Evely Giovanna Leite Costa, Alex Resende Schio, Dicastro Dias de Souza, Eli Santana de Oliveira Rodrigues, Gonçalo Mesquita da Silva, Murilo de Almeida Menezes

“…Twelve Holstein × Zebu crossbred cows were distributed in three 4 × 4 Latin squares with the following treatments: control (no inclusion of palm kernel cake in the diet); inclusion of 50 g of palm kernel cake kg-1 in the total dry matter, 100 g of palm kernel cake kg-1 in the total dry matter, and 150 g of palm kernel cake kg-1 in the total dry matter. …”
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Construction and Local Equivalence of Dual-Unitary Operators: From Dynamical Maps to Quantum Combinatorial Designs by Suhail Ahmad Rather, S. Aravinda, Arul Lakshminarayan

“…It is known that orthogonal Latin squares provide a “classical combinatorial design” for constructing permutations that are 2-unitary. …”
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THE EFFECT OF INCREASING LEVEL OF PALM KERNEL MEAL AND COPRA MEAL ON DIET TO THE MICROBIAL PROTEIN PRODUCTION IN THE RUMEN OF STEERS FED LOW QUALITY FORAGE by MARSETYO MARSETYO

“…The experimental design included two incomplete 5x5 Latin Squares, each with three runs, for three months. …”
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Effects of a Hatchery Byproduct Mixture on Growth Performance and Digestible Energy of Various Hatchery Byproduct Mixtures in Nursery Pigs by Jung Yeol Sung, Beob Gyun Kim

“…The marker-to-marker method was employed for total collection and the experimental design was a replicated 5 &#215; 4 Latins square design. Growth performance was not compromised as the inclusion rate of HBM increased up to 10%. …”
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COMPARAÇÃO DA FIBRA EM DETERGENTE NEUTRO DE FORRAGENS: DESEMPENHO, DIGESTIBILIDADE E PARÂMETROS RUMINAIS by Milton Luiz Moreira Lima, Flávio Geraldo Ferreira Castro, Alliny das Graças Amaral, Eduardo Rodrigues de Carvalho, Luiz Gustavo Nussio, Wilson Roberto Soares Mattos

“…The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the partial replacement of corn silage NDF by sugarcane NDF or sugarcane treated with NaOH NDF or alfalfa hay NDF, on performance, digestibility and rumen parameters of lactating Holstein cows, cannulated in the rumen and duodenum, which were assigned in a 5×5 Latin Squared design. Two control diets were utilized, one with low (negative control; SMB) and another one with high (positive control; SMA) forage NDF concentration (SMB containing 14% and SMA containing 22% forage NDF from corn silage). …”
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A research of stress/strain condition of reinforced timber structures with natural weakenings by Shchelokova Tatiana

“…The methodic of an experiment planning is based on the “Latin Squares” principle [1]. The square is designed for three primary factors, each of which consists of three variants. …”
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The Use of Ammoniated Zeolite to Improve Rumen Metabolism in Ruminant by Erwanto Erwanto, WA Zakaria, M Prayuwidayati

“…This in vivo experiment was conducted in a 4x4 latine square design (LSD) with 4 treatments in 4 periods, using 4 crossbreed etawa male goats.  …”
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