The Effect of Letter Case of Logotype on Consumers’ Perceptions of Luxury Fashion Brand by Zheng, Wang, Shanat, Musdi, Kanyan, Louis Ringah

“…The results show that letter cases impact the luxury fashion brands’ perception: the logotypes set in uppercase can increase the competence perception of luxury fashion brands and at the same time, are more conspicuous than the lowercase logotype.…”
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Effects of Colour Combination on Short-Words Processing Speed by Nace Pušnik, Anja Podlesek, Uroš Nedeljković, Klementina Možina

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Letter representations in writing: An fMRI adaptation approach by Olivier eDufor, Brenda eRapp

“…Abstract:Behavioral and neuropsychological research in reading and spelling has provided evidence for the role of the following types of orthographic representations in letter writing: letter forms, letter case, and abstract letter identities. We report on the results of an fMRI investigation designed to identify the neural substrates of these different representational types. …”
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Subjective and objective measures of visual awareness converge. by Markus Kiefer, Verena Frühauf, Thomas Kammer

“…Thresholds based on subjective ratings with the Perceptual Awareness Scale (PAS) and on performance accuracy were determined for detection (stimulus presence) and discrimination (letter case) tasks at high and low stimulus contrast. …”
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Analyzing Errors in Students’ Subtitle Products by Muhammad Khafik, Ikke Dewi Pratama

“…The second most dominant error is the errors in the temporal parameter in which most of the students still found problems in obeying the rules of the maximum duration for either a full two-line or a single-line subtitle. Punctuation and letter case errors result from students’ lack of comprehension in mastering the target text language convention. …”
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Electrocortical N400 Effects of Semantic Satiation by Kim Ströberg, Lau M. Andersen, Stefan Wiens

“…Further, we varied the physical features (letter case and format) of consecutive primes to minimise confounding effects from perceptual habituation. …”
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Study of muscle signal variability based on wrist and thumb movements during handwriting activity by Ishak, N. A., Khalid, P. I., Mahmood, N. H., Harun, M.

“…For that purpose, any letter case can be used in the writing task.…”

The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Emergence Agitation or Delirium in Children After Anesthesia—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies by Yuquan Rao, Ruifeng Zeng, Xuebin Jiang, Jun Li, Xiaocou Wang

“…Exclusion criteria included adult studies; duplicate publications; management with dexmedetomidine alone; review or meta-analysis; basic research; article published as abstract, letter, case report, editorial, note, method, or protocol; and article presented in non-English language.Results: Fifty-eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and five case-control trials (CCTs) including 7,714 patients were included. …”
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Text readability and legibility on iPad with comparison to paper and computer screen by Darijo Čerepinko, Mario Periša, Damira Keček

“…Key findings are as follows: Sans serif Gotham font is more readable and legible on iPad than Minion Pro serif font, although, when presented in bigger font sizes there is no significant difference between the two letter cases; two column spread of text was the hardest to read, giving fewer number of characters per row; layout of text with 79 characters per row and above should be readable and legible enough for reading texts on iPad; considering quality of reading, texts displayed on iPad can replace texts printed on paper.…”
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TRENDS IN UNICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY by Ahmet Nadir Aydemir, Mehmet Yucens

“…Methods: As a web-based analysis, all UKA research articles, editorial letters, case reports, reviews and meeting abstracts published on the Thomson Reuters’ Web of Knowledge were evaluated. …”
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Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection by Irena Krajina Kmoniček, Anja Tomić, Josip Kocur

“…Research articles, reviews, research letters, case reports, and commentaries were considered. …”
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Specific Features of Lettered Words’ Integration in the Graphic, Phonetic and Grammatical Aspects of the Chinese Language by Tatiana Uryvskaya

“…Based on Liu Yongquan's studies, it was concluded that it's important to strictly follow letters' case. The case difference can distinguish semantics of different lettered words. …”
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Adequacy of school menus and national school food program requirements: a systematic review by Jacilene Alcântara Silva, Tafnes Oliveira, Isabella Ribeiro, Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes, Gabriela Santos

“…Review, editorials, letters, case studies, duplicates and those that did not assess the requirements of the PNAE were excluded. …”
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The Association between Allergic Rhinitis and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Cong Xu, He Zhao, Yuwan Song, Jiamin Zhou, Ting Wu, Jingjing Qiu, Junxin Wang, Xicheng Song, Yan Sun

“…We included studies reporting the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and its incidence in patients with AR. We excluded letters, case reports, literature review articles, non-English language article, and non-full-text articles. …”
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Adverse events and complications after magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy in uterine fibroids – a systematic review and future perspectives by Jakub Kociuba, Tomasz Łoziński, Magdalena Zgliczyńska, Maciej Byrczak, Salvatore Giovanni Vitale, Maciej Skrzypczak, Kornelia Zaręba, Michał Ciebiera

“…Reviews, editorials, opinions or letters, case studies, conference papers and abstracts were excluded from the analysis. …”
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The Role of Genital Tract Microbiome in Fertility: A Systematic Review by Salvatore Giovanni Vitale, Federico Ferrari, Michał Ciebiera, Magdalena Zgliczyńska, Agnese Maria Chiara Rapisarda, Giada Maria Vecchio, Alessandra Pino, Giuseppe Angelico, Anna Knafel, Gaetano Riemma, Pasquale De Franciscis, Stefano Cianci

“…Only full-text original research articles written in English were considered eligible for analysis, whereas reviews, editorials, opinions or letters, case studies, conference papers, and abstracts were excluded. …”
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Association between peripheral perfusion, microcirculation and mortality in sepsis: a systematic review by Danillo Menezes dos Santos, Jullyana S.S. Quintans, Lucindo J. Quintans-Junior, Valter J. Santana-Filho, Cláudio Leinig Pereira da Cunha, Igor Alexandre Cortes Menezes, Márcio R. Viana Santos

“…The exclusion criteria adopted were: review articles, animal/pre-clinical studies, meta-analyzes, abstracts, annals of congress, editorials, letters, case-reports, duplicate and articles that did not present abstracts and/or had no text. …”
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Impact of gross-total resection versus other extent of resections for the overall survival of anaplastic astrocytoma by Dipak Chaulagain, Volodymyr Smolanka, Andriy Smolanka, Sunil Munakomi

“…We did not include letters, case reports, abstracts, conference papers, reviews, and studies where full text was unavailable. …”
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Association of pepper intake with all-cause and specific cause mortality - A systematic review and meta-analysis by Manpreet Kaur, Beni R Verma, Leon Zhou, Hassan Mehmood Lak, Simrat Kaur, Yasser M Sammour, Samir R Kapadia, Richard A Grimm, Brian P Griffin, Bo Xu

“…Observational studies and randomized controlled trials were included, while pediatric/animal studies, letters/case reports, reviews, abstracts, and book chapters were excluded. …”
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Perillyl alcohol as a treatment for cancer: A systematic review by Aimée Obolari Durço, Lino Sérgio Rocha Conceição, Diego Santos de Souza, Carlos Anselmo Lima, Jullyana de Souza Siqueira Quintans, Márcio Roberto Viana dos Santos

“…The review excluded preclinical studies, in vitro trials, review articles, meta-analyses, abstracts, conference proceedings, editorials/letters, case reports, and studies assessing POH in other ways, not investigating it as an anticancer treatment. …”
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