Le modèle économique de la Division 1 Féminine by Wladimir Andreff

“…Un déséquilibre qui produit de l’endettement, accroit la dépendance à l’égard de l’équipe masculine de Ligue 1 et menace de relégation les petits clubs tels que Fleury ou Soyaux.…”
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VAR, TMO : comparaison sociohistorique de la modernisation de l’arbitrage du football et du rugby au xxie siècle by Pierrick Desfontaine

“…La méthodologie se concentre sur les stratégies argumentaires des usagers principaux de ces dispositifs : les arbitres de Ligue 1 et de Top 14.…”
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Performance Expectations of Professional Sport Teams and In-Season Head Coach Dismissals—Evidence from the English and French Men’s Football First Divisions by Yvon Rocaboy, Marek Pavlik

“…We apply our method to the English Premier league and the French Ligue 1 football teams over the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 seasons. …”
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REANALIZANDO LA COMPETITIVIDAD EN LA INDUSTRIA DEL FÚTBOL: DIFERENCIA ACUMULADA DE PUNTOS by Thadeu Gasparetto, Angel Barajas

“…The sample includes eight seasons (2006-2007 to 2013-2014) from nine football leagues: German Bundesliga, Campeonato Brasileiro (Brazil), La Liga BBVA (Spain), French Ligue 1, Dutch Eredivise, English Premier League, Italian Serie A, Portuguese Primeira Liga and Russian Premier League. …”
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Reanalizando la competitividad en la industria del fútbol: diferencia acumulada de puntos by Thadeu Gasparetto, Angel Barajas

“…Se examinan ocho temporadas de nueve campeonatos entre 2006-2007 y 2013-2014: Bundesliga (Alemania), Campeonato Brasileiro (Brasil), Liga BBVA (España), Ligue 1 (Francia), Eredivise (Holanda), Premier League (Inglaterra), Serie A (Italia), Primeira Liga (Portugal) y Premier League (Rusia). …”
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Globalization of Sports on the Example Of The Five Most Popular European Football Leagues with an Emphasis on Premiership - Geographical Overview by Jelena Lončar, Ema Špehar

“…This paper will try to provide a geographical and global framework for football change based on specific economic and financial data related to sponsors, branding, etc., through a case study of the English Premiership (also known as Premier League) compared to other football leagues in Europe (German Bundesliga, Spanish La Liga, Italian Serie A and French Ligue 1, the so-called Big Five). The paper presents three hypotheses to which the research of available literature and statistical data will try to answer. …”
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Predictors of Crowd Effect in Football: Evidence From Five Major Football Leagues of Europe by Abdullah Yiğit Güngör, Tuncer Gövdeli

“…In this context, data regarding the variables includes from the season of 2005-2006 to 2019-2020 for English Premier League, French Ligue 1, German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, Spanish La Liga. …”
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The ballistic hip thrust test: a potential tool to monitor neuromuscular performance by Matthew Brown, Karim Hader, Gael Guilhem, Ben M Simpson, Martin Buchheit, Mathieu Lacome

“…Twenty-two male football players from an elite Under-19 French Ligue 1 football club (16.4 ± 0.6 years) performed two assessments; Assessment 1: Two testing sessions separated by one week were performed to assess the reliability of the test. …”
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Temporal features of goals, substitutions, and fouls in football games in the five major European league from 2018 to 2021 by Rongkun Sun, Changquan Wang, Zhe Qin, Chuanliang Han

“…The “Big Five” European football leagues, comprising England's Premier League, Germany's Bundesliga, Spain's La Liga, Italy's Serie A, and France's Ligue 1, command significant attention. While the occurrence of goals, substitutions, and fouls in football games is often considered random, of the presence of an inherent inevitability is unclear. …”
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Disciplinary measures defining referee activity in top-European football leagues: A cross-sectional investigation by Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin, Anwar P.P. Abdul Majeed, Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki, Mohamad Razali Abdullah, Garry Kuan, Rabiu Muazu Musa

“…The dataset of the referee activities concerning 15 indicators containing 602 matches from five consecutive seasons across the five top European leagues, namely, the English Premier League, Spanish Laliga, Italian Serie A, French Ligue1, and German Bundesliga were utilized for this study. …”
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Relationship between performance, heart rate variability and clinical symptoms in elite football: A case study by Nicolas Bourdillon, David Barriac, Grégoire Millet

“…Methods A male elite football player playing in French Ligue 1 and continental competitions recorded his beat-to-beat heart rate (Polar H10) during an orthostatic test (5 min supine followed by 5 min standing) systematically 2 days before every match during a series of 8 matches at the rate of 1 match/week. …”
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