Twin-field quantum key distribution with passive-decoy state by Jun Teng, Feng-Yu Lu, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Guan-Jie Fan-Yuan, Rong Wang, Shuang Wang, Wei Chen, Wei Huang, Bing-Jie Xu, Guang-Can Guo, Zheng-Fu Han

“…The security proof of these protocols are based on decoy-state method, which is usually performed by actively modulating a variable optical attenuator together with a random number generator in practical experiments, however, active-decoy schemes like this may lead to side channel and could open a security loophole. To enhance the source security of TF-QKD, in this paper, we propose passive-decoy based TF-QKD, in which we combine TF-QKD with the passive-decoy method. …”
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Data for 'Scottish Towns and Urban Society in the Enlightenment, c.1745-1820' by Harris, B, McKean, C

“…Registers of inventories of settlements record house furniture and possessions on the most consistent basis, but these date only from the early nineteenth century, when clauses inserted in several acts of parliament obliged executors to lodge with the court full inventories of movable assets. Yes even then, a loophole meant that executors were not compelled to list specific items, only their total value. …”

A Comparative Study of Yadollah Royaee’s and Louis Zukofsky’s Poetry by Narges Montakhabi Bakhtvar

“…For Zukofsky, such a view should also be implemented in the field of language; language should be dissected into its component parts as a loophole from the bondage of meaning, grand narratives, and macro signified(s). …”
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THE ROLE OF FORING DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY AND THEIR STIMULATION MECHANISM by Alim Kherkhadze

“…After the implementation of this law, the tax burden of taxpayers was not supposed to increase, but the government took advantage of the loophole in the law and in 2017 the excise duty rate was sharply increased on cars (the excise duty on right-hand drive cars was doubled), fuel and tobacco products. …”
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Legal issues of the law regarding the Malaysian citizenship: a comparative study with the United States of America. / Nur' Atiqah Nasir … [et al.] by Nasir, Nur' Atiqah, Mustafa Kamal, Nurul Ainni, Mohd Fauzi, Nurul Afiqah, Jamil, Muhamad Yazid, Abd Ghani, Nur Nina Syarfa'

“…This project involves discovering the weaknesses and loopholes in the Malaysian citizenship. The goal is to show that citizenship matters in Malaysia have weaknesses and loopholes regarding the procedure and substantive matters. …”
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Family law for non-Muslims in Malaysia: development and reforms by Ibrahim, Norliah, Abdul Hak, Nora, Che Soh @ Yusoff, Roslina, Md Hashim, Noraini, Mohd, Azizah, Abdul Malek, Normi, Mohd Kamal, Mohd Hisham

“…The research clarifies the ambiguities and proposes suggestions to overcome weaknesses and loopholes in the law.…”
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The Gap in the National Leadership Recruitment Law By Post Reform Political Parties in Indonesia by Mohammad Masduki

“…However, there are legal loopholes in the recruitment process for political parties which will have legal ramifications for Indonesia's democratic system. …”
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Standard employment contract for foreign domestic workers in Malaysia: a review / Amalia Mohd Suhaimi … [et al.] by Mohd Suhaimi, Amalia, Ab. Rahman, Anis Sofia, Abd. Aziz, Asniza, Ahmad Aani, Siti Hawa, Aris, Zamriah Zarifah

“…This research analyzed the loopholes in the Employment Contract of Foreign Domestic Workers by the Immigration Department of Malaysia and to give recommendations in regards to the loopholes in the contract. …”
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Implementation vulnerabilities in general quantum cryptography by Anqi Huang, Stefanie Barz, Erika Andersson, Vadim Makarov

“…However, generally, initial implementations with practical imperfections might open loopholes, allowing an eavesdropper to compromise the security of a quantum cryptographic system. …”
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The arbitration act 2005: emerging issues on the extent of intervention by Malaysian courts in matters relevant to international arbitration / Aloysius Cornelius Susek ...[et al.] by Susek, Aloysius Cornelius, Nor Azizi, Effa Farida, Ahmad Johari, Faiznur Yazreen, Azlan, Haziq

“…This research is set out to provide information on several loopholes in the Arbitration Act 2005 and since there are not many sources of Arbitration in Malaysia, comparison was done with other countries to know their position. …”
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The need for regulating animal testing: a comparative study between Malaysia and United Kingdom / Nur Farhana Abdul Latiff … [et al.] by Abdul Latiff, Nur Farhana, Hussein, Athari Faris Ammerry, Ishak, Zairan, Khalip, Abdul Hakim Hissobri

“…This study shall look at the loopholes under the Animals Act 1953 in Malaysia regarding animal testing in comparison with the law that being applied in United Kingdom, Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. …”
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Legal protection for sexually abused young males by adult women in Malaysia / Intan Rafeah Abdul Rahim, Khairunnisah Laliman and Hasifulkhair Mohd Jamaluddin by Abdul Rahim, Intan Rafeah, Laliman, Khairunnisah, Mohd Jamaluddin, Hasifulkhair

“…Therefore, a recommendation is proposed to enact either a new legislation or to rectify the existing loopholes and to offer protection to the young males in cases where they are subjected to any sexual abuse by adult females.…”
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Commentary on Research Paper entitled "The Critical Shariah Issues of Sukuk" by Abdelrahman Yousri Ahmad

“…The author discussed justifications (or so-called fatwas sometimes) and pointed out their loopholes.…”
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Bangladesh: Checking Violent Extremism by Bashar, Iftekharul

“…Rather than denying the growing transnational linkages of the local terrorist groups, Bangladesh must plug the loopholes in its counterterrorism strategy.…”
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PROGRESSIVE STEPS FOR PREVENTING AND HANDLING MONEY POLITICS IN INDONESIAN ELECTIONS: AN EFFORT TO REDUCE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS by Darmadi Djufri

“…In addition, perpetrators often exploit these loopholes, necessitating more robust legal measures.…”
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Law of Total Probability in Quantum Theory and Its Application in Wigner’s Friend Scenario by Jianhao M. Yang

“…Applying the theory developed here to analyze several quantum no-go theorems related to the extended Wigner’s friend scenario reveals logical loopholes in these no-go theorems. The loopholes exist as a consequence of taking for granted the validity of the law of total probability without verifying the sufficient conditions. …”
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Association analysis of human error causes of electric shock construction accidents in China by Jue Li, Yuan Yu Wen

“…One is: organizational process loopholes → failed to correct problem → perceptual and decision errors ( S = 011, C = 0423, L = 102), and the other is: organizational process loopholes!…”
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Judicial Appointments Commission: a comparison between the Judicial Appointments Commission in Malaysia and The Judicial Appointments Commission in United Kingdom / Ahmad Danial Mo... by Mohd Azlan, Ahmad Danial, Mazlan, Luqman, Mohd Noor, Mohd Irzan Iswatt

“…This is important for the purpose of our paper project, in order to review the loopholes of structures and functions of Judicial Appointments Commission in Malaysia. …”
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Blockchain-based framework for secure and reliable land registry system by Mohammed Shuaib, Mohammed Shuaib, Mohd. Daud, Salwani, Alam, Shadab, Khan, Wazir Zada

“…There are various issues and loopholes in the existing system that give rise to corruption and disputes. …”
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Xinjiang unrest: catalyst for new grand vision for China? by Li, Mingjiang

“…The 5 July Xinjiang incident has its roots in the loopholes of China’s developmental approach. It is obsessed with growth at the expense of social justice and governance, especially at the local levels. …”
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