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Coining it? Carolingian rulers and the Frankish coinage, c. 750-900
Published 2019“…Recent studies confirm just how effectively Charlemagne and Louis the Pious controlled the Frankish coinage, which provided them with both political and economic benefits. …”
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The Political Conflicts and the Division of the Carolingian Empire214-229AH\829-843AD.
Published 2018-01-01“… The Carolingian Empire which was established by Emperor Charlemagne in (184AH / 800AD) remained strong throughout his life until his death in (199AH / 814 AD), but his son Louis the Pious (199-226 AH / 814-840 AD) who succeeded him to the throne was unable to preserve the Empire. …”
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The Political Conflicts and the Division of the Carolingian Empire214-229AH\829-843AD.
Published 2018-01-01“… The Carolingian Empire which was established by Emperor Charlemagne in (184AH / 800AD) remained strong throughout his life until his death in (199AH / 814 AD), but his son Louis the Pious (199-226 AH / 814-840 AD) who succeeded him to the throne was unable to preserve the Empire. …”
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Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900
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Article