Application of microwave moisture sensor for determination of oil palm fruits ripeness by Kok, Yeow You, Abbas, Zulkifly, Khalid, Kaida

“…The sensor operating between 1 GHz and 5 GHz was fabricated from an inexpensive 4.1 mm outer diameter SMA coaxial stub contact panel whic h is suitable for single fruit measurement. The measurement system consists of the sensor and a PC-controlled vector network analyzer (VNA). …”
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Application of microwave moisture sensor for determination of oil palm fruit ripeness by You, Kok Yeow, Abbas, Zulkifly, Khalid, Kaida

“…The sensor operating between 1 GHz and 5 GHz was fabricated from an inexpensive 4.1 mm outer diameter SMA coaxial stub contact panel which is suitable for single fruit measurement. The measurement system consists of the sensor and a PC-controlled vector network analyzer (VNA). …”
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Computer-based instrumentation system for temperature measurement using thermocouple in MATLAB application by Jina, anak Muli

“…A computer- based instrumentation system has been developed for temperature measurement. The measurement is using thermocouple type K. Thermocouple will detect temperature then send the input to temperature transmitter. …”
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A six‐port network based on substrate integrated waveguide coupler with metal strips by Xiaojun Hu, Feng Xu

“…The 3 dB coupler and six‐port circuit are fabricated and measured. The measured results are in accordance with the simulated data.…”
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Effect of addition of probiotic and black seeds to Awassi male lambs ration on some body and testes measurements by Amer J. A. Alessawi, Anmar A. M. Al-Wazeer

“…Significant (P<0.05) increase in front and back height in treatment 3 and also in length and body weight where’s the treatment 1 has lowest in body measurements.       Testes measurements of the male lambs are not significantly increase  …”
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Assessment of In Vivo Antioxidant Activity of Anogeissus latifolia Bark in Ethanol-induced Oxidative Stress in Rats by Rajeshwar Yerra, Trefa M. Abdullah

“…The activity was measured by measuring oxidative stress markers such as lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase levels in hepatotoxic rats. …”
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Ontology Development for Knowledge Representation of a Metrology Lab by Ramon Alberto Luque-Morales, Oscar Hernandez-Uribe, Zaida Antonieta Mora-Alvarez, Leonor Adriana Cardenas-Robledo

“…Such an ontology considers information about operators and customers (name, telephone number, email) and the linkage to service orders, pieces (length, height, width), measurement strategies (expert notes about measurement procedures and paths), and measuring machines (measuring scope, uncertainty, sensor probe). …”
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A Review of Chipless RFID Measurement Methods, Response Detection Approaches, and Decoding Techniques by Katelyn R. Brinker, Reza Zoughi

“…However, robust response detection, which is primarily a function of the measurement method, measurement equipment, and processing method used, is still a major challenge in the chipless RFID field. …”
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Discovering Pi and its Measurement Variation: A Collaborative Cloud Activity by Scott A Sinex, Theodore L Chambers

“…Since the diameter measurement requires measuring through the center of the object, the diameter measurements could be underestimated which would yield a positive percent error in the determination of pi by this method. …”
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Vibration Levels of Used Chainsaws by Matija Landekić, Marin Bačić, Zdravko Pandur, Marijan Šušnjar

“…Measurements were performed in accordance with the recommendations of ISO 5349:2001. For the measurements, a measuring chain consisting of a triaxial accelerometer manufactured by Bruel &amp; Kjaer and a vibrometer of the same manufacturer Type 4447. …”
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Inferring a Drive-Response Network from Time Series of Topological Measures in Complex Networks with Transfer Entropy by Xinbo Ai

“…With the drive-response network, we evaluate the influence of each measure by calculating its strength, and cluster them into three classes, i.e., driving measures, responding measures and standalone measures, according to the network communities.…”
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3D TDOA Emitter Localization Using Conic Approximation by Kutluyil Dogancay, Hatem Hmam

“…This paper develops a new time difference of arrival (TDOA) emitter localization algorithm in the 3D space, employing conic approximations of hyperboloids associated with TDOA measurements. TDOA measurements are first converted to 1D angle of arrival (1D-AOA) measurements that define TDOA cones centred about axes connecting the corresponding TDOA sensor pairs. …”
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Distance-Based Knowledge Measure and Entropy for Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets by Chunfeng Suo, Xuanchen Li, Yongming Li

“…However, many uncertainty measures are measured by the entropy of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, which cannot adequately reflect the knowledge of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. …”
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Single-Layer Differential-Fed Wideband Metasurface Antenna Using Characteristic Mode Analysis by Chao Huang, Chen-Jiang Guo, Yi Yuan, Xia Ma, Jun Ding

“…Finally, the proposed DF MTS antenna is fabricated and measured. The measured −10-dB IBW is 18.4% (4.93 to 5.93 GHz) with broadside radiation, stable high gains, and front-to-back ratios better than 21 dB.…”
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A Nonparametric Regularization for Spectrum Estimation of Time-Varying Output-Only Measurements by Péter Zoltán Csurcsia, Muhammad Ajmal, Tim De Troyer

“…In the proposed system identification technique, an estimation method is provided that can estimate the time-varying auto- and cross-correlation function and indirectly, the time-varying auto- and cross-correlation power spectrum estimates based on real-life measurements without measuring the perturbation signals. The (slow) time-varying behavior means that the dynamic of the system changes as a function of time. …”
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Spectral Characteristics of Rail Surface by Measuring the Growth of Rail Corrugation by Wootae Jeong

“…The most common corrugation measurement system measures surface roughness with a vibration acceleration sensor or displacement sensor. …”
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Quantifying Emergent Behavior of Autonomous Robots by Georg Martius, Eckehard Olbrich

“…The predictive information and the excess entropy are such complexity measures. They measure the amount of information the past contains about the future and thus quantify the nonrandom structure in the temporal sequence. …”
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Dual-band and high-efficiency metasurface-based circular-to-linear polarization converter. by Baoqin Lin, Wenzhun Huang, Jianxin Guo, Yanwen Wang, Rui Zhu, Xiang Ji

“…Finally, to validate the design, a prototype is manufactured and measured, the measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.…”
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A Compact Microstrip Low-Pass Filter Using D-CRLH Transmission Line with Ultra-Wide Stopband and High Selectivity by Guo-cheng Wu, Guang-ming Wang, Ya-wei Wang, Li-zhong Hu

“…A planar compact microstrip LPF with ultra-wide stopband (UWSB) and high selectivity is designed, fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results are in good agreement with each other, indicating that this design method is effective and successful. …”
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Analog Frontend for Reliable Human Body Temperature Measurement for IoT Devices by Paweł Narczyk, Witold Adam Pleskacz

“…The data presented in the paper were obtained from process corner and Monte Carlo simulations as well as from measurements. The measurements were taken using a manual wafer prober with climate-controlled microchamber, at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +125 °C.…”
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