Horn Ferrules from Excavation at Novgorod the Great and Smolensk by Tochilova Nadezhda N.

“…Armors and belts with dragon images became a part of the power institute of the Mongol Empire. The Old Russian works of art created under the influence of the Golden Horde are considered frequently as an imitation of more elaborated and process complicated prototypes. …”
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Mongol History rewritten and relived by Beatrice Forbes Manz

“…We see in both regional and dynastic histories the constant elaboration of central issues, particularly the question of the division of the Mongol Empire, and the drama of Islamization. In this paper the author examines the use of history by several rulers who sought to increase their prestige and legitimate their rule through the active imitation of past rulers and the manipulation of historical memories. …”
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Les Routes de la soie, invention impérialiste ? by Laurent Testot

“…It also refers to a Western imaginary forged during the « Great Discoveries », that there can only be long-term trade with empires that organize and profit from it. This is why the Mongol Empire yesterday, and Xi Jinping's China today, fit perfectly into a narrative framework that is as restrictive as it is teleological. …”
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Islam and Tibet : interactions along the musk routes / by Akasoy, Anna, Burnett, Charles (Charles S. F.), Yoeli-Tlalim, Ronit

Who could be and who could not be judged by Girays: on court and trial in the Khanate of Crimea by Pochekaev, R.Yu.

“…Author attempts to answer the question why the justice of Crimean khans was substantially limited in comparison with monarchs of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde. At that specific feature of political statement of the Crimean Khanate (as a vassal of the Ottoman Empire and a state with unstable political situation), religious situation in the Crimean Peninsula are taken into account. …”
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Labor in post-socialist ethnic culture: the cases of Buryats, Kalmyks and Tuvans by Lyubov B. Chetyrova

“…The key moments in the development of their labor cultures can be outlined in accordance with the stages of their ethnicity formation and their transformation into Socialist nations: the period of the Mongol Empire; accession into the Russian Empire; the Soviet period. …”
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Batu’s Ryazan Gambit: on new Interpretations of the Messages from “The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan by Batu” in Modern Research by Vorotyntsev L.V.

“…The researcher’s hypotheses about the purposeful policy of Batu aimed at the peaceful inclusion of the principalities of Northeastern Russia into the state system of the Mongol Empire, and the simultaneous provocation of the ruling elites of the Ryazan Principality to a military conflict through the murder of prince Fyodor Yuryevich, contain a number of logical contradictions and are not confirmed by information from both Russian chronicles and foreign sources on the Mongol Western Campaign.…”
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The Mindset of Kalmyks: origins and causes of alterations by Lyubov B. Chetyrova

“…Ethnogenesis of Oyrats occurred within the military and political domain of Mongol Empire, Kalmyks as ethnos arose in the ethnopolitical landscape of Russian Empire, and Kalmyks as nation appeared within the “empire of nations” – USSR. …”
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Mirrors in the Burial Rites of Saryarka Population in the Golden Horde Period by Khasenova Bakhyt M., Khabdulia Maral K.

“…The authors analyze the mirrors which were originally discovered in ancient Turkic burials, but became widely spread as late as in the Golden Horde period, which was largely accounted for by the intensification of contacts due to the establishment of the Mongol Empire. High-quality Chinese mirrors and their local imitations have been discovered across the entire vast territory in which the steppe peoples established new state formations. …”
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Russia and Mongolia in the civilizational and geopolitical paradigms of Central Eurasia development by A. S. Zheleznyakov, G. Chuluunbaatar

“…The article considers the following limits of the influence of the Mongolian, Russian and Chinese civilizations from ancient times to the present: the great steppe empires (from the state of the Xiongnu to the Great Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan) with the center in Mongolia, the Russian Empire and the socialist camp with the center in Russia (USSR), and the economic corridor Russia-Mongolia-China with centers in three countries. …”
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Tatars of the Jochid Ulus: the formation and development of an ethnopolitical identity in the 13th–15th centuries by Izmailov I.L.

“…The Mongol invasion brought not only destruction to the countries of Eurasia, but also led to the formation of a new Mongol Empire, and at the end of the XIII century, the successor Chingisid states. …”
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Urban Culture Of Nomads Of The Steppe Zone Of Eurasia In The Period Of The Early Turks: Study Problem Statemen by Tulush Demir K.

“…Currently, the best studied monuments date back from the period of the Xiongnu state, the Uyghur and Kyrgyz Khaganates, and the Mongol Empire. Despite the presence of separate information in written sources (Chinese chronicles, runic inscriptions, descriptions by Arab, Persian and European travelers of the 9th–14th centuries), so far there are no known towns of the actual Turkic period both in the Sayan-Altai region, and throughout the territory of Turkic dominion. …”
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The Term of the “Tatar-Mongols/Mongol-Tatars”: The Ethnic or Political Concept? An Experience of the Source Study and Conceptual Analysis » by D.M. Iskhakov

“…This term was not imposed by the Chinese officials, but it was a meaningful politonym marking a two-part (Turkic (Tatar) – Mongol) nature of the “people” who established the Great Mongol Empire. The author informs in his article about his plans to consider in detail this issue in relation to the ulus of Jochi.…”
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“Dastur al-katib” as a source on history of state, law and chancellery culture of the Golden Horde (by the example of yarlighs on the appointment of emirs of the ulus) by Abzalov L.F., Gatin M.S., Mustakimov I.A., Pochekaev R.Yu.

“…Comparative diplomatic analysis allows one to clarify similarities in the official paper work in uluses of Hulaguids and Jochids and to confirm the common roots of chancellery traditions in these states that were heirs of the Mongol Empire.…”
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From Batu to Janybek: Military Conflicts of the Ulus of Jochi with Poland and Hungary (1) » by R. Hautala

“…However, further Tatar expansion was interrupted by an unexpected collapse of the Mongol Empire. The subsequent reign of khan Mengu-Timur was distinguished with relative tension with the Catholic Europe, but the actual attack on Hungary and Poland took place only under the khans Tuda-Mengu and Tula-Buga. …”
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The Integration of Medicine and Confucianism in the Late Yuan Period: Focusing on Neo-Confucian Physician Zhu Zhenheng by Byounghee MIN

“…It explores how Zhu’s career and identity as a Neo-Confucian physician were shaped through the local and empire-wide networks of the Jinhua school of Neo-Confucianism within the broader context of the Mongol empire, a global power in the late Yuan period. …”
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Christian Population of Majar City and Its Neighborhood: Evidence from Archaeological and Written Sources by Vitaliy A. Babenko, Marina E. Kolesnikova, Khachatur R. Stepanyan

“…The year 1245 had witnessed earliest contacts between the papacy and the Mongol Empire. In 1260, relations between the Golden Horde and the Byzantine Empire were set up. …”
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Comparative Indian (Alankārā) and Islamic rhetoric by Mojahed Gholami

“…From the 16th to 18th centuries, in the eara Safavids and Gurkhanids imperia (Great Mongol Empire), along with other rhetorical currents, a new rhetorical current formed. …”
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Genomic insight into the origin, domestication, dispersal, diversification and human selection of Tartary buckwheat by Yuqi He, Kaixuan Zhang, Yaliang Shi, Hao Lin, Xu Huang, Xiang Lu, Zhirong Wang, Wei Li, Xibo Feng, Taoxiong Shi, Qingfu Chen, Junzhen Wang, Yu Tang, Mark A. Chapman, Mateja Germ, Zlata Luthar, Ivan Kreft, Dagmar Janovská, Vladimir Meglič, Sun-Hee Woo, Muriel Quinet, Alisdair R. Fernie, Xu Liu, Meiliang Zhou

“…Along with the expansion of the Mongol Empire, Tartary buckwheat dispersed to Europe and ultimately to the rest of the world. …”
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The military campaign of the Timurids to the Golden Horde in 1391: reconstruction of the Tamerlan’s army route to the Kondurcha battlefield and determination of the number of oppos... by Ivan N. Lopatkin

“…This special role was determined by the location of the Southern Urals in the very center of the Jochi ulus, which made it a link not only between the yurts subordinate to Batu and his descendants, but also between the Golden Horde and other parts of the Mongol Empire, including Maverannahr. The purpose of the study is to study the Timurid’s campaign to the Golden Horde in 1391. …”