A lost campaign? new evidence of Roman temporary camps in northern Arabia by Fradley, M, Wilson, A, Finlayson, W, Bewley, R

“…Remote sensing survey in southern Jordan has identified at least three Roman temporary camps that indicate a probable undocumented military campaign into what is today Saudi Arabia, and which we conjecture is linked to the Roman annexation of the Nabataean Kingdom in AD 106 AD.…”

Literacy and identity in pre-Islamic Arabia / by 498065 Macdonald, M. C. A.

Note on the pottery finds from the Nabataean harbour of al-Qusayr (al-Wajh, Saudi Arabia) on the Red Sea by Caroline Durand

“…Attesting contacts between Mediterranean merchants, Roman Egypt and the Nabataean kingdom, these new data allow a complete reassessment of the importance of this locality in the Red Sea trade routes during antiquity.…”
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Living under different laws: the Babatha and Salome Komaise archives by Czajkowski, K

“…The community that they attest lived in a small village which was first part of the Nabataean Kingdom but was later incorporated into the province of Roman Arabia in 106 C.E. …”

A Short Introduction to Semitic Studies by Paolo Agostini

“…The inhabitants of the Nabataean kingdom (Petra and surroundings in south Jordan), Palmyra (Tadmor in northeast Syria) and Hatra (el-Hadr in nmih Iraq) were mainly Arabs, but from 100 BC to 350 CE they wrote in Aramaic, in their own variant scripts. …”
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