Cold period in the Northern Europe in the past (about 8200 years ago): analysis of empirical data and possible causes by I. I. Borzenkova, O. K. Borisova, E. L. Zhiltsova, T. V. Sapelko

“…Cold episode in Northern Europe happened about 8200 years ago was known for a relatively long time, mainly due to paleobotanical (palynological) data obtained from analysis of lake and peat sediments. …”
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Genome Size in the <i>Arenaria ciliata</i> Species Complex (Caryophyllaceae), with Special Focus on Northern Europe and the Arctic by Gregor Kozlowski, Yann Fragnière, Benoît Clément, Olivier Gilg, Benoît Sittler, Johannes Lang, Pernille Bronken Eidesen, Simone I. Lang, Pawel Wasowicz, Conor Meade

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The Tyranny of the Gingerbread House: Contextualising the Fear of Wolves in Medieval Northern Europe through Material Culture, Ecology and Folklore by Aleks Pluskowski

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Historic narratives, myths and human behavior in times of climate change: A review from northern Europe's coastlands by Holzhausen, J, Grecksch, K

“…We look at coastal communities in northern Europe, which have lived with the threat from the sea for generations. …”

Contribution of the NOD1/CARD4 insertion/deletion polymorphism +32656 to inflammatory bowel disease in Northern Europe by Van Limbergen, J, Russell, RK, Nimmo, ER, Törkvist, L, Lees, CW, Drummond, HE, Smith, L, Anderson, NH, Gillett, PM, McGrogan, P, Hassan, K, Weaver, LT, Bisset, WM, Mahdi, G, Arnott, ID, Sjöqvist, U, Lördal, M, Farrington, SM, Dunlop, MG, Wilson, DC, Satsangi, J

“…<br/> <b>Conclusions:</b> This variant allele of NOD1/CARD4+32656 is not associated with a strong effect on susceptibility to IBD in children and adults in Northern Europe. A gene-wide haplotype-based approach may be preferable to analysis of individual variants to assess the contribution of the NOD1/CARD4 gene to IBD. …”

Carbon Debt Payback Time for a Biomass Fired CHP Plant—A Case Study from Northern Europe by Kristian Madsen, Niclas Scott Bentsen

“…The analysis is, in contrast to most other studies, based on empirical data from a retrofit of a CHP plant in northern Europe. The results corroborate findings of a carbon debt, here 4.4 kg CO2eq GJ−1. …”
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Yvonne Maria Werner (ed.), Christian Masculinity: Men and Religion in Northern Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries by Björn Krondofer

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The extremely hot and dry 2018 summer in central and northern Europe from a multi-faceted weather and climate perspective by E. Rousi, A. H. Fink, L. S. Andersen, F. N. Becker, G. Beobide-Arsuaga, G. Beobide-Arsuaga, M. Breil, M. Breil, G. Cozzi, G. Cozzi, J. Heinke, L. Jach, D. Niermann, D. Petrovic, A. Richling, J. Riebold, S. Steidl, S. Steidl, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, J. S. Tradowsky, J. S. Tradowsky, D. Coumou, D. Coumou, A. Düsterhus, F. Ellsäßer, G. Fragkoulidis, D. Gliksman, D. Gliksman, D. Handorf, K. Haustein, K. Haustein, K. Kornhuber, K. Kornhuber, K. Kornhuber, H. Kunstmann, H. Kunstmann, J. G. Pinto, K. Warrach-Sagi, E. Xoplaki, E. Xoplaki

“…Here, we present a comprehensive, multi-faceted analysis of the 2018 extreme summer in terms of heat and drought in central and northern Europe, with a particular focus on Germany. The heatwave first affected Scandinavia in mid-July and shifted towards central Europe in late July, while Iberia was primarily affected in early August. …”
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Hunting for Hide. Investigating an Other-Than-Food Relationship Between Stone Age Hunters and Wild Animals in Northern Europe by Skandfer Marianne

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How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Bank Risks and Returns: Evidence from EU Members in Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe by Ewa Miklaszewska, Krzysztof Kil, Marcin Idzik

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Increase of avian Plasmodium circumflexum prevalence, but not of other malaria parasites and related haemosporidians in northern Europe during the past 40 years by Gediminas Valkiūnas, Mélanie Duc, Tatjana A. Iezhova

“…The epidemiological situation seems to be relatively stable in regard of other studied avian hosts and haemosporidian parasites in northern Europe.…”
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Testing the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale on Data Derived from the Earthquakes of 1626, 1759, 1819, and 1904 in Fennoscandia, Northern Europe by Päivi Mäntyniemi, Mathilde B. Sørensen, Ruben E. Tatevossian

“…Earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) were compiled for the earthquakes of 1626, 1759, 1819, and 1904 in the Fennoscandian Peninsula, northern Europe. The principal source of information was the contemporary newspaper press. …”
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Correction: Evolution and dispersal of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U5 in Northern Europe: insights from an unsupervised learning approach to phylogeography by Dana Kristjansson, Jon Bohlin, Truc Trung Nguyen, Astanand Jugessur, Theodore G. Schurr

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Low Adoption of Video Consultations in Post–COVID-19 General Practice in Northern Europe: Barriers to Use and Potential Action Points by Elisabeth Assing Hvidt, Helen Atherton, Jelle Keuper, Eli Kristiansen, Elle Christine Lüchau, Børge Lønnebakke Norberg, Jost Steinhäuser, Johannes van den Heuvel, Lilian van Tuyl

“…However, adoption rates remain low across countries in Northern Europe, suggesting that barriers to its use exist among general practitioners and other practice staff. …”
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Winter heavy precipitation events over Northern Europe modulated by a weaker NAO variability by the end of the 21st century by Ramón Fuentes-Franco, David Docquier, Torben Koenigk, Klaus Zimmermann, Filippo Giorgi

“…Here we find that over Northern Europe, the models project twice more extreme precipitation days by the end of the 21st century under the high-emission scenario compared to the historical period. …”
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The glacial isostatic adjustment signal at present day in northern Europe and the British Isles estimated from geodetic observations and geophysical models by K. M. Simon, R. E. M. Riva, M. Kleinherenbrink, T. Frederikse, T. Frederikse

“…The glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) signal at present day is constrained via the joint inversion of geodetic observations and GIA models for a region encompassing northern Europe, the British Isles, and the Barents Sea. …”
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Blue stem weevil (Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis) – a potential threat to oilseed rape production by Silva Sulg, Riina Kaasik, Jonathan Willow, Eve Veromann

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Politika «Severnogo izmerenija»: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija [The Northern Dimension policy: current state and development prospects] by Bolotnikova Yekaterina, Mezhevich Nikolay

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Trace elements content of surface peat deposits in the Solovetsky Islands (White Sea) by K. Kozioł, J. Korzeniowska, D. Okupny, E. Bezak-Mazur, S. Żurek

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Copper exposure in medieval and post-medieval Denmark and northern Germany: its relationship to residence location and social position by Kaare Lund Rasmussen, George R. Milner, Thomas Delbey, Lilian Skytte, Morten Søvsø, Frederik Callesen, Jesper Lier Boldsen

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