How well do Earth system models reproduce the observed aerosol response to rapid emission reductions? A COVID-19 case study by R. A. R. Digby, R. A. R. Digby, N. P. Gillett, A. H. Monahan, K. von Salzen, A. Gkikas, A. Gkikas, Q. Song, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang

“…Earth system models reproduce the observed responses reasonably well over India but initially appear to overestimate the magnitude of response in East China and when averaging over the Northern Hemisphere (0–70<span class="inline-formula">^∘</span> N) as a whole. …”
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Evaluation of ACCMIP outgoing longwave radiation from tropospheric ozone using TES satellite observations by K. W. Bowman, D. T. Shindell, H. M. Worden, J.F. Lamarque, P. J. Young, D. S. Stevenson, Z. Qu, M. de la Torre, D. Bergmann, P. J. Cameron-Smith, W. J. Collins, R. Doherty, S. B. Dalsøren, G. Faluvegi, G. Folberth, L. W. Horowitz, B. M. Josse, Y. H. Lee, I. A. MacKenzie, G. Myhre, T. Nagashima, V. Naik, D. A. Plummer, S. T. Rumbold, R. B. Skeie, S. A. Strode, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, A. Voulgarakis, G. Zeng, S. S. Kulawik, A. M. Aghedo, J. R. Worden

“…The ensemble mean of ACCMIP models show a persistent but modest tropospheric ozone low bias (5–20 ppb) in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) and modest high bias (5–10 ppb) in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) relative to TES ozone for 2005–2010. …”
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Morphological and molecular characterization of a marine fish trypanosome from South Africa, including its development in a leech vector by Polly M Hayes, Scott P Lawton, Nico J Smit, Wendy C Gibson, Angela J Davies

“…Furthermore, life cycle studies on marine fish trypanosomes have focused on those of the northern hemisphere. In this investigation, we have examined the life cycle and molecular taxonomy of a marine fish trypanosome from South Africa. …”
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The State of Dark Coniferous Forests on the East European Plain Due to Climate Change by Konstantin E. Vedernikov, Irina L. Bukharina, Denis N. Udalov, Anna S. Pashkova, Maxim V. Larionov, Svetlana E. Mazina, Adelina R. Galieva

“…As a result of global climate changes, negative processes have been recorded in the coniferous forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Similar processes are observed in the Urals, including in Udmurtia. …”
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Wild deer (Pudu puda) from Chile harbor a novel ecotype of Anaplasma phagocytophilum by Adriana Santodomingo, Richard Thomas, Sofía Robbiano, Juan E. Uribe, Catalina Parragué-Migone, Javier Cabello-Stom, Frank Vera-Otarola, Carola Valencia-Soto, Darío Moreira-Arce, Ezequiel Hidalgo-Hermoso, Sebastián Muñoz-Leal

“…Abstract Background Deer species play an important role in the enzootic cycles of several Anaplasma species. While in the Northern Hemisphere ticks of genus Ixodes are well recognized vectors of these intracellular bacteria, less is known regarding the biological cycles of Anaplasma spp. in South America. …”
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Potential global geographical distribution of Lolium temulentum L. under climate change by Ming Yang, Ming Yang, Haoxiang Zhao, Xiaoqing Xian, Hui Liu, Jianyu Li, Li Chen, Wanxue Liu

“…By the 2050s, the potential geographical distribution of L. temulentum was expected to decrease in the Northern Hemisphere, and shrink gradually in southern America, Africa, and Oceania. …”
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UNA SEQUENZA PALINOLOGICA DI ETA' RUSCINIANA NEI SEDIMENTI LACUSTRI BASALI DEL BACINO DI AULLA-OLIVOLA (VAL DI MAGRA) by REMO BERTOLDI

“…In fact, the palynological and climatic features indicate that the pollen sequence of Aulla is certainly older than the establishement of glacial/interglacial climatic cycles in the Northern Hemisphere (—2,5 Ma). Also the Villafranca d'Asti deposit (Early Villafranchian in age) is older than 2,5 Ma on the base of the paleomagnetic data. …”
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Testing Raman spectroscopy as a diagnostic approach for Lyme disease patients by Nicolas K. Goff, Tianyi Dou, Samantha Higgins, Elizabeth J. Horn, Rohini Morey, Kyle McClellan, Dmitry Kurouski, Artem S. Rogovskyy

“…Lyme disease (LD), the leading tick-borne disease in the Northern hemisphere, is caused by spirochetes of several genospecies of the Borreliella burgdorferi sensu lato complex. …”
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Climate and chemistry effects of a regional scale nuclear conflict by A. Stenke, C. R. Hoyle, B. Luo, E. Rozanov, J. Gröbner, L. Maag, S. Brönnimann, T. Peter

“…Extreme cold spells associated with an increase in sea ice formation are found during Northern Hemisphere winter, which expose the continental land masses of North America and Eurasia to a cooling of several degrees. …”
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CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN AFRICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA, ARCTICA AND UKRAINE by A. V. Paznukhov, Y. M. Yampolski, A. V. Koloskov, C. Hall, V. E. Paznukhov, O. V. Budanov

“…Comparison of results obtained in Arctica, Antarctica and in the midlatitudes of the Northern Hemisphere with the surface temperature of African continent. …”
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A new global time-series GPP production: DFRF-GPP by Zhu Xiufang, Zhang Shizhe, Xu Kun, Guo Rui, Liu Tingting

“…The results showed that DFRF-GPP is in great agreement with other GPP products and can reproduce the spatial and temporal patterns and interannual trends of global GPP, with optimal performance in regions such as those north of 30° in the Northern Hemisphere where there are more FLUXNET flux sites. …”
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Modelling the impact of climate change on the atmospheric transport and the fate of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic by K. M. Hansen, J. H. Christensen, C. Geels, J. D. Silver, J. Brandt

“…Under the applied climate and emission scenarios, the total mass of all compounds was predicted to be up to 55 % lower across the Northern Hemisphere at the end of the 2090s than in the 1990s. …”
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Mucilage Yield, Composition, and Physicochemical Properties of Cultivated Cactus Pear Varieties as Influenced by Irrigation by Edén A. Luna-Zapién, Jorge A. Zegbe, Jorge Armando Meza-Velázquez, Juan Carlos Contreras-Esquivel, Thelma K. Morales-Martínez

“…Irrigation regimens were applied during the dry season (March to June in the northern hemisphere). Composite samples of cladodes per replicate and treatment were collected for mucilage extraction. …”
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Pre-industrial to end 21st century projections of tropospheric ozone from the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) by P. J. Young, A. T. Archibald, K. W. Bowman, J.-F. Lamarque, V. Naik, D. S. Stevenson, S. Tilmes, A. Voulgarakis, O. Wild, D. Bergmann, P. Cameron-Smith, I. Cionni, W. J. Collins, S. B. Dalsøren, R. M. Doherty, V. Eyring, G. Faluvegi, L. W. Horowitz, B. Josse, Y. H. Lee, I. A. MacKenzie, T. Nagashima, D. A. Plummer, M. Righi, S. T. Rumbold, R. B. Skeie, D. T. Shindell, S. A. Strode, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, G. Zeng

“…Most (75 %) of the models are encompassed with a range of global mean tropospheric ozone column estimates from satellite data, but there is a suggestion of a high bias in the Northern Hemisphere and a low bias in the Southern Hemisphere, which could indicate deficiencies with the ozone precursor emissions. …”
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Chemostratigraphic and Textural Indicators of Nucleation and Growth of Polymetallic Nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (IOM Claim Area) by Artur Skowronek, Łukasz Maciąg, Dominik Zawadzki, Agnieszka Strzelecka, Peter Baláž, Kamila Mianowicz, Tomasz Abramowski, Patrik Konečný, Artur Krawcewicz

“…Growth processes in the eastern part of the CCFZ deposit might have been induced with the Plio-Pleistocene changes in the paleooceanographic conditions related to the deglaciation of the Northern Hemisphere.…”
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Ubenimex combined with Albendazole for the treatment of Echinococcus multilocularis-induced alveolar echinococcosis in mice by Zhen Zhou, Zhen Zhou, Meiduo Huayu, Meiduo Huayu, Yalin Mu, Feng Tang, Feng Tang, Ri-Li Ge, Ri-Li Ge

“…IntroductionAlveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a parasitic disease caused by E. multilocularis metacestodes and it is highly prevalent in the northern hemisphere. We have previously found that vaccination with E. multilocularis-Leucine aminopeptidase (EM-LAP) could inhibit the growth and invasion of E. multilocularis in host liver, and Ubenimex, a broad-spectrum inhibitor of LAP, could also inhibit E. multilocularis invasion but had a limited effect on the growth and development of E. multilocularis.MethodsIn this study, the therapeutic effect of Ubenimex combined with Albendazole on AE was evaluated. …”
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Climate responses to anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate pollutants by L. H. Baker, W. J. Collins, D. J. L. Olivié, R. Cherian, &Oslash;. Hodnebrog, G. Myhre, J. Quaas

“…<br><br> We find that the SO₂ emissions reductions lead to the strongest response, with all models showing an increase in surface temperature focussed in the Northern Hemisphere mid and (especially) high latitudes, and showing a corresponding increase in global mean precipitation. …”
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Diversity of Monochaetia Species from Fagaceous Leaf Spots in China and Pathogenicity for Chinese Chestnut by Ning Jiang, Hermann Voglmayr, Han Xue, Chun-Gen Piao, Yong Li

“…Fagaceae represents an ecologically and economically important plant family that is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, including an important tree crop species, Castanea mollissima, which is widely cultivated in China. …”
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Preliminary Analysis of Transcriptome Response of <i>Dioryctria sylvestrella</i> (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae Infected with <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> under Short-Term Starvation by Hongru Guo, Niya Jia, Huanwen Chen, Dan Xie, Defu Chi

“…The <i>Dioryctria</i> genus contains several destructive borer pests that are found in coniferous forests in the Northern Hemisphere. <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> spore powder was tested as a new method of pest control. …”
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Diagnostic probability classification in suspected borreliosis by a novel Borrelia C6-peptide IgG1- subclass antibody test by Dag Nyman, Dag Nyman, Marika Nordberg, Marika Nordberg, Clara Nyberg, Clara Nyberg, Susanne Olausson, Susanne Olausson, Nellie Carlströmer Berthen, Nellie Carlströmer Berthen, Sten-Anders Carlsson, Sten-Anders Carlsson

“…The tick-borne multisystemic infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Lyme borreliosis, or Lyme disease, occurring in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, continues to spread geographically with the expanding tick population. …”
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