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Nuclear energy basics
Published 2022-01-01“…In the first part of the paper, the basic features of nuclear fission and fusion energy are addressed. In the second part, an overview of energy consumption in the world is presented, which highlights the growing need for electricity from non-CO2 emitting sources, among which nuclear power is expected to play a role. …”
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102
Dynamical effects in fission investigated at high excitation energy
Published 2016-01-01“…The experimental techniques used for the investigation of nuclear fission have progressed considerably during the last decade. …”
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103
Optimization Method Applied to Theoretical Calculation of Fission Nuclear Reaction
Published 2022-05-01“…Based on the FUNF nuclear fission reaction model, the parameters of the FUNF program system was adjusted by the advanced optimization method MINUIT. …”
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104
Microscopic Theory for Spontaneous Fission
Published 2020-10-01“…Nuclear fission is a fascinating field of research that involves large-amplitude collective dynamics of a microscopic many-body system. …”
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105
Matrices for radioactive waste immobilization: a review
Published 2023-09-01“…Nuclear power is harnessed from nuclear fission reactions in a dedicated power plant. …”
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106
Following Fission Products in Explosive Astrophysical Environments
Published 2020-01-01“…The r process is characterized by the neutron capture and β− decay of short-lived, neutron-rich atomic nuclei; in suitably extreme environments, nuclear fission can also play a major role in determining the ensuing nucleosynthesis. …”
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107
Marcos da história da radioatividade e tendências atuais Landmarks in the history of radioactivity and current tendencies
Published 2007-02-01“…<abstract language="eng">The first days of radioactivity, the discoveries of X-rays, radioactivity, of alpha- and beta- particles and gamma- radiation, of new radioactive elements, of artificial radioactivity, the neutron and positron and nuclear fission are reviewed as well as several adverse historical marks, such as the Manhattan project and some nuclear and radiological accidents. …”
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108
Expert elicitation methods for studying technological change under uncertainty
Published 2013-01-01“…An important parameter—change in the future costs of nuclear fission technologies upon doubling of public RD&D—is also calculated. …”
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109
Description of the Fission Process: Nuclear Models for Fission Dynamics
Published 2020-01-01“…Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two or more fragments, a process that releases a substantial amount of energy. …”
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110
Design for Cost Methodology Applied to High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors
Published 2023“…Advanced manufacturing (AM) and its potential use cases for nuclear fission are introduced in Section 6. DFC methods are used to evaluate the cost effects on an HTGR baseline. …”
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111
COMPARISON OF S-CO2 POWER CYCLES FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY
Published 2016-12-01“…This paper describes the S-CO<sub>2</sub> power cycles for nuclear fission and fusion reactors.…”
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112
Correlation between the average prompt neutron multiplicity as a function of the primary mass and the corresponding experimental mass of fragments from 252Cf spontaneous fission
Published 2019-12-01“…We find that; (i) n¯-ν¯s is correlated with R-1, and (ii) N¯-ν¯s is correlated (anticorrelated) with R-1 when μ<A (μ>A). Keywords: Nuclear Fission, Fission Product Yield, Prompt Neutron Multiplicity, Fission Fragment Kinetic Energy, Californium 252…”
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113
Nuclear fusion and its large potential for the future world energy supply
Published 2016-12-01“…There are at the moment only two options that can contribute to a solution: renewable energy (sun, wind, hydro, etc.) or nuclear fission. Their contributions, ~2% for sun and wind, ~6% for hydro and ~5% for fission, will need to be enormously increased in a relatively short time, to meet the targets set by policy makers. …”
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114
Selective data analysis for diamond detectors in neutron fields
Published 2017-01-01“…The superior thermal robustness and the excellent radiation hardness of diamond as well as its excellent electronic properties make this material uniquely suited for rough environments, such as nuclear fission and fusion reactors. The intrinsic electronic properties of single-crystal diamond sensors allow distinguishing various interactions in the detector. …”
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115
Requirements on quantum superpositions of macro-objects for sensing neutrinos
Published 2023-04-01“…Presuming the (anti)neutrino source to be a nuclear fission reactor, we utilize the estimated flux and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus cross section to constrain the spatial separation Δx and describe the temporal evolution of the sensing system. …”
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116
New measurements on isobaric fission product yields and mean kinetic energy for 241Pu thermal neutron-induced fission
Published 2018-01-01“…Nuclear fission yields data measurements for thermal neutron induced fission of 241Pu have been carried out at the Institut Laue Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble, using the Lohengrin mass spectrometer. …”
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117
Nuclear Data from AMS & Nuclear Data for AMS – some examples
Published 2012-10-01“…Applications include nuclear astrophysics, nuclear technology (nuclear fusion, nuclear fission and advanced reactor concepts and radiation dose estimations). …”
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118
In-situ Fe+ ion irradiation of an oxide dispersion strengthened steel
Published 2014“…Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) reduced activation ferritic steels are promising candidate materials for structural components of both nuclear fission and fusion reactors. However, when irradiated with energetic particles, they may suffer changes on their microstructures that degrade their mechanical performance. …”
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In situ observation of mechanical damage within a SiC-SiC ceramic matrix composite
Published 2016“…SiC-SiC ceramic matrix composites are candidate materials for fuel cladding in Generation IV nuclear fission reactors and as accident tolerant fuel clad in current generation plant. …”
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120
Building surrogate models of nuclear density functional theory with Gaussian processes and autoencoders
Published 2022-11-01“…Thanks to high-performance computing facilities, it has already been successfully applied to predict nuclear masses, global patterns of radioactive decay like β or γ decay, and several aspects of the nuclear fission process such as, e.g., spontaneous fission half-lives. …”
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