Punition, liquidation, prévention : un nouveau rapport à l’histoire ? by Antoine Garapon

“…This paper explores three stages in society’s growing dependence on justice (a process called “judiciarisation”) over the last three decades, which feed into a sort of implicit philosophy of history : first, punishment, with the establishment of an international criminal justice system, starting with the Nuremberg trials ; then, more recently, liquidation, illustrated by the damages claimed for colonisation, slavery or deportation ; here, liquidation should be understood both as financial compensation and as termination (the past is “liquidated” as it is converted into a debt which must be settled, allowing –  more or less consciously or successfully – for a debt-free future). …”
Get full text

Corporate complicity and transitional justice: setting the scene by Payne, L, Pereira, G

“…Thus, just as the notion of transitional justice is said to have begun with the Nuremberg trials, so too could we say that corporate complicity was included in that process from its very origins. …”

British Justice in Western Germany, 1949-55 by Francis Graham-Dixon

“…The Adenauer government pressurised Britain to honour its pledge to review the sentences for the hundreds of detainees who remained in custody following the Nuremberg trials. Britain’s moral mandate to govern Germany from 1945 was underpinned by its claims to be exporting democratic liberal values but, as this article explains, was exposed in its illiberal handling of the war criminals issue which ran counter to the new moves towards reconciliation. …”
Get full text

Exploitation of the vulnerable in research: Responses to lessons learnt in history by Amaboo Dhai

“…The Nuremberg Trials raised insightful issues on how and why doctors who were trained in the Hippocratic tradition were able to commit such egregious and heinous medical crimes. …”
Get full text

"Enhanced" interrogation of detainees: do psychologists and psychiatrists participate? by Halpern John H, Halpern Abraham L, Doherty Sean B

“…Whether done with ignorance of professional ethical obligations or not, these psychiatrists and psychologists have crossed an ethical barrier that may best be averted from re-occurring by teaching medical students and residents in all medical specialties about the ethics principles stemming from the 1946–1947 Nuremberg trials and the Geneva Conventions, together with the Ethics Codes of the World Medical Association and the American Medical Association; and, with regard to psychiatric residents and psychological trainees, by the teaching about <it>The Principles of Medical Ethics With Annotations Especially Applicable to Psychiatry </it>and the <it>Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct</it>, respectively. …”
Get full text

The Development of Individual Criminal Responsibility Under International Law: Lessons from Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Trials by Adjei William Edward

“…Since the Nazis’ atrocities and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes law has broadened its scope and has recognized a number of offenses considered as “international crimes” and which have also come to be described as “genocide”. …”
Get full text

A study on international law and war crimes / Nadia Zulkefli, Narimah Nahalan and Nasrullah Anuar by Zulkefli, Nadia, Nahalan, Narimah, Anuar, Nasrullah

“…In setting out this project, various researches had been- made in regards to Nuremberg trials and Iraq in digging for the truth beneath the mask of international law. …”
Get full text

Balancing Conscience: A Response to Fernandes & Ecret by Ian Wolfe, Maryam Guiahi

“…Forefront are the lessons from the Nuremberg trials and the formation of research ethics. …”
Get full text

A Reflection on the Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Cooperation of Third States with the International Criminal Court by Farveh Farhadi babadi, Sadeq Salimi, Soudeh Shamlou

“…The idea of establishing an International Criminal Court can be considered as a transformational and developmental idea in the field of international law. Following the Nuremberg trials, the drafting and adoption of the Rome Statute is considered an important document in the realm of international criminal law. …”
Get full text

Philosophical Foundations of Collective Responsibility on the Example of the Activities of the European Court of Human Rights by Serghiy Zayets

“…Important historical experience is provided by the practice of holding the international military tribunal in Nuremberg (Germany, November 20, 1945 – October 1, 1946), which had the status of an international court over the military and political leadership of Nazi Germany – known as the Nuremberg Trials. With this practical example of collective responsibility in mind, the study proposes to conduct a selective reverse review of the philosophical views of Hannah Arendt and Karl Jaspers. …”
Get full text

Genocide(s) in World War II – Towards the Genocide Convention (origins, definition, processing) by Meldijana Arnaut Haseljić

“…In the trial of the most notorious Nazis, known as the Nuremberg Trials, the harshest death sentences were handed down, as well as life and long-term imprisonment. …”
Get full text

A Critique of Principlism by Samuel Dale

“…The Birth of Bioethics Amid Tragedy Bioethics was born out of tragedy. During the Nuremberg Trials of 1946-47, a cohort of French, American, British, and Soviet judges forced the Nazi doctors and architects of the Holocaust to stand trial for their egregious actions and feel the firm hand of justice. …”
Get full text

Nuremberg Principles as a Basis of International Criminal Justice by О. В. Сенаторова

“…This article is devoted to the evaluation of the significance of the Nuremberg Trial for the formation of the international criminal law and procedure as a branch of international law. …”
Get full text

Will the judgment in the Hague trial constitute a precedent in international law by Bojanić Petar

“…By paraphrasing the title of another work, the long forgotten Hans Kelsen text from 1947 (today usually used by detractors of the Tribunal) "Will the Judgment in the Nuremberg Trial constitute a Precedent in International Law?"…”
Get full text

Collective guilt, individual and prospective responsibility by Gianluca Ronca

“…Beginning with a brief presentation of the historical data and conceptual issues that have led to the emergence of the doctrine of the notion of Transitional Justice, I will describe the orientation adopted in two paradigmatic historical contexts, the Nuremberg trial at the end of the Second World War and the post-apartheid reconciliation process in South Africa. …”
Get full text

Il problema penale nel pensiero di Piero Calamandrei by Floriana Colao

“…It considers the two editions of Dei delitti e delle pene by Cesare Beccaria (1945, 1949); the reflection on the «laws against fascism» (August 1944) and on the Nuremberg trial (1946); the different judgment on penal and penal-procedural codification (1930) in 1945 and in 1955. …”
Get full text

Jorge Luis Borges: un requiem per la Germania by Alessandra Ghezzani

“…A few years after Hitler’s defeat, in February 1946, one year after the start of the Nuremberg trial, he published the short story Deutsches Requiem in Sur (later gathered in The Aleph): it is the propaganda and immoral delirium of a criminal looking for an existential justification. …”
Get full text

Patient autonomy and informed consent in critically lll by Todorović Zoran M., Protić Dragana D.

“…Patient autonomy has been a cornerstone of contemporary clinical ethics since the Nuremberg trial, especially in American school of bioethics. …”
Get full text

OD RELATIVIZACIJE DO NEGIRANJA RATNIH ZLOČINA: ANALIZA SASLUŠANJA BIVŠIH RUKOVODILACA NEMAČKE POLICIJE BEZBEDNOSTI U OKUPIRANOJ SRBIJI 1941–1944. by Radosav Tucović

“…At the very end, a brief comparison is offered with the statements expressed at the Nuremberg trial by Ernest Kaltenbrunner, a key figure of the Security Police from 1943 to 1945. …”
Get full text

CRIME OF AGGRESSION: SOME LEGAL ISSUES OF THE DEFINITION IN THE NUREMBERG STATUTE AND ROME STATUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT by S. V. GLOTOVA

“…The author notes that at the London Conference in 1945, the participants in fact deviated from the definition of an «aggressive war», while in the Judgment of the IMT the concepts of aggression and aggressive war are used almost synonymously. The Nuremberg trial has shown that international criminal justice plays an important role in the maintaining peace and international security; the International Criminal Court continues this trend. …”
Get full text