Determinants of Sovereign Rating: Factor Based Ordered Probit Models for Panel Data Analysis Modeling Framework by Dilek Teker, Aynur Pala, Oya Kent

“…We use specific dummies to investigate the structural breaks in time and cross section such as pre crises, post crises, BRIC membership, EU membership, OPEC membership, shipbuilder country and platinum reserved country. …”
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The integrated network model of pipeline, sea and road distribution of petroleum product by Ömer Öztürkoğlu, Oyewale Lawal

“…It is, therefore, paradoxical that Nigeria, with such profile in Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) statistics finds it difficult to optimize its supply distribution while spending so much money on transportation and distribution. …”
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Determinants of Sovereign Rating: Factor Based Ordered Probit Models for Panel Data Analysis Modeling Framework by Dilek Teker, Aynur Pala, Oya Kent

“…We use specific dummies to investigate the structural breaks in time and cross section such as pre crises, post crises, BRIC membership, EU membership, OPEC membership, shipbuilder country and platinum reserved country. …”
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Effect of Permanent and Transitory Volatility of Oil Prices on Investment, Output and Unemployment in the Economy of Iran by ali hosein samadi, ebrahim hadian, mahbobe jafari

“…To achieve this, permanent and transitory volatility of OPEC oil price estimated by component GARCH model (CGARCH). …”
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Power and politics in world oil by Choucri, Nazli

“…Indeed, the 13 producing countries that are now members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) today provide one-third of the world's oil; half of all exported oil comes from the Middle East. …”
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Shale plays - sitting high on the cost curve by Sen, A

“…In recent years, a key theme in the oil market has been that of disappointing non-OPEC supply growth, despite an environment of high oil prices. …”

Gas to Liquids – Historical Development and Future Prospects by Glebova, O

“…</p> <p>As with many technological advances, ‘necessity was the mother of invention’ for the Fischer Tropsch Gas to Liquid (FTGTL) process in Germany during World War II and in South Africa during the long period of OPEC and UN oil sanctions. This paper reviews the genesis of the technology in these countries and also subsequent related applications in Malaysia, New Zealand and Alaska. …”

Asian LNG trade and gas market reform : implications for gas and power consumers by Skeer, J

“…Asia’s three largest gas consuming economies – Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei – are heavily reliant for their gas supplies on Asia’s three largest gas producing economies – Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia – as well as on Middle Eastern economies of OPEC. As a result, the potential benefits of reform in gas-importing economies are limited by the pace of reform in gas-exporting economies. …”

On oil peak or peaks? by Mabro, R

“…These theories and views provide additional ammunition to those who have been consistently arguing that this supply/demand balance will increasingly become tighter because of oil consumption growth in China, India and in oil-exporting countries, and the failure of OPEC member countries and the international oil companies to invest as much as may be required in the exploration, development and production of crude oil.…”

Prospects for Commodity Exporters: Hunky Dory or Humpty Dumpty? by Collier, P, Goderis, B

“…Further, whereas the boom of the 1970s was conjured up by the OPEC cartel, this one is grounded in Asian growth and so is intrinsically less precarious. …”

Prospects for Commodity Exporters: Hunky Dory or Humpty Dumpty? by Collier, P, Goderis, B

“…Further, whereas the boom of the 1970s was conjured up by the OPEC cartel, this one is grounded in Asian growth and so is intrinsically less precarious. …”

Robert Mabro and the consumer–producer dialogue by Skeet, I

“…The later 1960s and the 1970s were, of course, the years in which OPEC was at its peak of influence and energy, in its various manifestations, was at the forefront of public awareness. …”

رویکردی نوین در توسعه مدل اقتصادی – محیط‌زیستی مبتنی بر شاخص ترکیبی کیفیت محیط زیست: کاربردی از تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی... by حسینعلی فاخر, مصطفی پناهی, کریم امامی, کامبیز پیکارجو, سید یعقوب زراعت کیش

“…نتایج نشان داد که همگام با روند صعودی رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منتخب OPEC، کیفیت محیط‌زیست از یک روند نزولی و در کشورهای منتخب OECD از یک روند صعودی تبعیت می­کند.اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: همچنین بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، پیشنهادات سیاستی و همچنین دیدگاه‌­ها و پیشنهادات جدیدی برای مطالعات آینده ارائه شده است.…”
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Testing for the Presence of Asymmetric Information in the Oil Market: A VAR Approach by Haytem Ahmed Troug, Rashid Sbia

“…This paper aims at providing empirical support to claims made by officials in oil-producing countries that investors in the New York Stock Exchange market are involved in the disruption of oil production in some OPEC countries. The claims state that some investors in the NYSE are financing militias in those countries to close down oilfields and ports, and buy oil before this incident occurs. …”
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Forecasting Demand for Crude Oil of Iran Using Artificial Neural Networks and ARMAX Models by mohammd gholi yosefi, teimor mohammdi, navid moaref zade

“…In order to show whether the variables used in this study are true determinants of Crude oil demand, we have also applied the same techniques with the same variables to forecast crude oil demand of five selected OPEC countries. The result confirms our earlier findings for Iran. …”
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Oil Price Forecasting Using Crack Spread Futures and Oil Exchange Traded Funds by Hankyeung Choi, David J. Leatham, Kunlapath Sukcharoen

“…Specifically, the usefulness of the two crack spread derivatives products (namely, crack spread futures and the ETF crack spread) for modeling and forecasting daily OPEC crude oil spot prices is evaluated. Based on the results of a structural break test, the sample is divided into pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods. …”
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Analyzing oil production in developing countries: A case study of Egypt by Choucri, Nazli, Heye, Christopher, Lynch, Michael

“…This article presents a detailed simulation analysis of the domestic oil sector in Egypt; a near-typical, non-OPEC, oil-producing developing country. Egypt is a small producer by international standards, yet significant enough that its oil production is important for the country's economy and under certain conditions, for the international oil market as well. …”
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The gloom and doom surrounding energy poverty by Al-Herbish, S

“…Such services are essential to advance human development and provide opportunities for economic and social progress. We, the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), certainly believe that the international community can do better than this.…”

Role of political elites in Iran-Saudi economic cooperation by Amiri, Reza Ekhtiari, Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita

“…Iran and Saudi Arabia cooperated with each other in 1999 on oil quota and price within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) for the first time since 1979. With regard to the originality of this cooperation, this paper sets out to examine the role of political elites of the two countries in the cooperation. …”
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Management of commercial activities of a freight forwarding company in market conditions by O. A. Tettsoeva, A. S. Lopareva

“…At the beginning of 2020, problems arose that will affect the further development of the economy and transport, firstly, the withdrawal of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates from the OPEC deal, secondly, the fall in the price of Brent oil by more than 30%, thirdly, the outbreak of the coronavirus infection COVID-19, which has largely affected enterprises in all industries. …”
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