Epiretinal Membrane Surgery: Structural Retinal Changes Correlate with the Improvement of Visual Function by Andrea Cacciamani, Pamela Cosimi, Guido Ripandelli, Marta Di Nicola, Fabio Scarinci

“…Non-parametric linear regression showed that postoperative improvement in BCVA was associated with a postoperatively decreased thickness in the IRL (<i>p</i> = 0.021), INL (<i>p</i> = 0.039), and OPL (<i>p</i> = 0.021). In eyes undergoing PPV, postoperative thickness decreases of the IRL, INL, and OPL were correlated with visual acuity improvements. …”
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The Association between Foveal Morphology and Macular Pigment Spatial Distribution: An Ethnicity Study. by Irene Ctori, Byki Huntjens

“…White subjects had thicker IRL at 0° (130±21μm) than South Asian (123±16μm) and blacks (116±14μm; F(2) = 12.4, P<0.0005), with comparable results for IPL (P<0.0005) and OPL (P = 0.03). There was no significant difference in IRL, IPL or OPL (from 0 to 3.8° retinal eccentricity) or foveal width between MP profile groups (P>0.05).We report a significant difference in the amount and distribution of MP between ethnicities that is not explained by variations in foveal morphology.…”
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Utilization of an OLED-Based VLC System in Office, Corridor, and Semi-Open Corridor Environments by Zahra Nazari Chaleshtori, Zabih Ghassemlooy, Hossien B. Eldeeb, Murat Uysal, Stanislav Zvanovec

“…We also show that, in furnished and semi-open corridors the OPL values are 55.6 and 57.2 dB at the center of corridor increasing to 87.6 and 90.7 dB at 20 m, respectively, when OLED is positioned on outer-wall of shops.…”
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Polymorphism of monogenic scab resistance loci in apple varieties by A. S. Lyzhin, N. N. Savel’eva

“…The Rvi2 and Rvi8 genes were diagnosed with the SCAR marker OPL19.Results and conclusion. The Rvi6 gene was identified in 54.4% of genotypes, of which 91.9% were heterozygous, and 8.1% (cvs. …”
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Mapping the thickness of retinal layers using Spectralis spectral domain optical coherence tomography in Indian eyes by Shaista Najeeb, Pratyusha Ganne, Manikanta Damagatla, Ganne Chaitanya, Nagesha C Krishnappa

“…Conclusion: In CSF, age-related thickening was noted in RNFL, IPL, INL, OPL, and ONL. The average inner ring thickness decreased with age in GCL and IPL and increased in the RPE layer. …”
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Optimizing the effect of various ethanol concentration as drying agent to the mechanical properties of oil palm lumber (elaeis guineensis) / Siti Fadhilah Rosli by Rosli, Siti Fadhilah

“…The objectives of this study were to determine mechanical properties of Oil Palm Lumber (OPL) and the effect of different ethanol concentration on mechanical properties of OPL. …”
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Acute toxicity and safety assessment of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaf extract in rats by Anyanji, Victor Uchenna, Mohamed, Suhaila, Bejo, Mohd Hair

“…Catechin-rich oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaf extract (OPLE) possesses good anti-diabetic, anti-hypertension, antioxidant, organ-protective, cardiovascular properties and other health benefits. …”
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Adsorption and desorption properties of total flavonoids from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) mature leaf on macroporous adsorption resins by Che Zain, Mohamad Shazeli, Lee, Soo Yee, Teo, Chian Ying, Shaari, Khozirah

“…Additionally, both the crude OPL extract and the flavonoid-enriched fraction have good DPPH and NO free radical scavenging activities. …”
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Adsorption/desorption characteristics and simultaneous enrichment of orientin, isoorientin, vitexin and isovitexin from hydrolyzed oil palm leaf extract using macroporous resins by Che Zain, Mohamad Shazeli, Lee, Soo Yee, Chian, Ying Teo, Shaari, Khozirah

“…Oil palm leaves (OPL) containing flavonoid C-glycosides are abundantly generated as oil palm byproducts. …”

Indoor Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics With Distinct Source Radiation Patterns by Jupeng Ding, Chih-Lin I, Zhengyuan Xu

“…Compared with the Lambertian pattern, differences in impulse and frequency responses, spatial distributions of optical path loss (OPL), and root mean square (RMS) delay spread based on different patterns are clearly observed from simulation. …”
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A Follow-Up Review on the Impact of a Participatory Action Research Regarding Outdoor Play and Learning by Georgia Gessiou

“…The aim of the study is to examine educators’ reflections on their practices and views regarding outdoor play and learning (OPL) and unveil the impact and sustainability of participating in participatory action research (PAR). …”
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Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesion... by Shimaa A. Elbanna, Heba M. K. Ebada, Ossama Y. Abdallah, Marwa M. Essawy, Hend M. Abdelhamid, Hebatallah S. Barakat

“…Oral precancerous lesions (OPL) are the precursors of oral cancer, with varying degrees of progression. …”
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Image features of punctate inner choroiditis on optical coherence tomography by Hao Zhang, Dan-Dan Kong, Yong Pei, Wei-Yan Liu

“…Medium to high reflection of the protrusion under ONL was more commonly seen in active stage, with <i>P</i><0.05; while depression towards OPL and ONL was more commonly seen in atrophic stage, with <i>P</i><0.05. …”
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Adsorption and Desorption Properties of Total Flavonoids from Oil Palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) Mature Leaf on Macroporous Adsorption Resins by Mohamad Shazeli Che Zain, Soo Yee Lee, Chian Ying Teo, Khozirah Shaari

“…<i> </i>Additionally, both the crude OPL extract and the flavonoid-enriched fraction have good DPPH and NO free radical scavenging activities. …”
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Epiretinal Membrane Impairs the Inner Retinal Layer in a Traction Force-Dependent Manner by Yuki Kanzaki, MD, PhD, Ryo Matoba, MD, PhD, Shuhei Kimura, MD, PhD, Mio M. Hosokawa, MD, PhD, Yusuke Shiode, MD, PhD, Shinichiro Doi, MD, PhD, Tetsuro Morita, MD, Sayumi Kanzaki, MD, Ippei Takasu, MD, PhD, Atsuhiro Tanikawa, MD, PhD, Yuki Morizane, MD, PhD

“…Main Outcome Measures: We analyzed the relationship between MDRF and the relative amplitudes of focal macular ERG (affected eye/fellow eye), the relationships between MDRF and the mean INL thickness and ONL+OPL thickness, comparison of INL thickness and ONL+OPL thickness for each area when cases were classified according to MDRF localization in the ETDRS chart, and the relationship between MDRF and the relative expression of α-SMA in the ERM specimens. …”
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Characterization of photoreceptor degeneration in the rhodopsin P23H transgenic rat line 2 using optical coherence tomography. by Natsuki Monai, Kodai Yamauchi, Reiko Tanabu, Takayuki Gonome, Sei-Ichi Ishiguro, Mitsuru Nakazawa

“…The amplitude of the a- and b-waves mainly depends on the thickness of the OPL and ONL layer rather than the thickness of the photoreceptor IS/OS layer in P23H rats.…”
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Channel Characteristics and Link Adaption for Visible Light Communication in an Industrial Scenario by Yu Tong, Pan Tang, Jianhua Zhang, Shuo Liu, Yue Yin, Baoling Liu, Liang Xia

“…Through the analysis, it can be observed that the denser objects can contribute to the smaller OPL and the larger RMS DS under the single TX case. …”
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Adherence to Good Pharmacy Practices by Community Pharmacies in Lebanon and Opportunities for Quality Improvement: It is Time to Act by Bou-Saba A, Kassak KM, Salameh P

“…In 2018, The Order of Pharmacists in Lebanon (OPL) published their own good pharmacy practices (GPP) guidelines. …”
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Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy after SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An Analysis of Clinical and Multimodal Imaging Characteristics by Jiyang Tang, Siying Li, Zongyi Wang, Ye Tao, Linqi Zhang, Hong Yin, Heng Miao, Yaoyao Sun, Jinfeng Qu

“…Persistent scotoma, ONL hyperreflectivity and IZ/EZ disruption as well as recovery of OPL hyperreflectivity were reported after follow-up in three cases. …”
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Oil palm residue biodelignification by bacillus cereus ligninase from coptotermus curvignathus gut for handsheet production by S, Sharfina Mutia Syarifah

“…The highest lignin reduction was 21.7% for treated EFB followed by OPT (7.0%) and OPL (9.2%). EFB showed highest reduction (76.9%) for scanning electron microscope (SEM) and imageJ analysis and lowest gap average area (0.03 mm2) compared with untreated OPL which were 26.3% and 1.63 mm2, respectively. …”
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