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Distilling identifiable and interpretable dynamic models from biological data.
Published 2023-10-01“…SINDy-PI also pays special attention to the recovery of parsimonious models (Occam's razor). Here we focus on biological models composed of sets of deterministic nonlinear ordinary differential equations. …”
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An active human role is essential in big data-led decisions and data-intensive science [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Published 2021-11-01“…This necessitates for instance a rethinking of Occam's razor principle in the context of knowledge discovery. …”
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Explaining the atypical reaction profiles of heme enzymes with a novel mechanistic hypothesis and kinetic treatment.
Published 2010-01-01“…The presence of non-selective reactive intermediate(s) affords alternate reaction routes at various substrate/product concentrations, thereby leading to a lowered detectable concentration of "the product of interest" in the reaction milieu. Occam's razor favors the new hypothesis. With the new hypothesis as foundation, a new biphasic treatment to analyze the kinetics is put forth. …”
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Rare coexistence of hypopituitarism with osteogenesis imperfecta – A double-trouble for bone
Published 2024-06-01“…The cooccurrence of these two is seldom reported previously in literature as a deviation from Occam's razor. Here, we reported a case of pathological fracture in a 31-year-old male who had blue sclera and secondary adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and growth hormone deficiency along with primary autoimmune hypothyroidism. …”
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Сoncept of “Fourth generation of human rights”: attempt of philosophical and anthropological rationale
Published 2018-12-01“…The submission on the fifth and sixth generations of human rights is refused through the application of “Occam's razor”. The fourth generation of human rights is associated with individual rights to influence current and further capabilities of convergent technologies to his or her own body but taking into account actual and potential limitations. …”
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Toward an artificial intelligence physicist for unsupervised learning
Published 2021“…We investigate opportunities and challenges for improving unsupervised machine learning using four common strategies with a long history in physics: divide and conquer, Occam's razor, unification, and lifelong learning. Instead of using one model to learn everything, we propose a paradigm centered around the learning and manipulation of theories, which parsimoniously predict both aspects of the future (from past observations) and the domain in which these predictions are accurate. …”
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Latent tree structure learning for cross-document coreference resolution
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Validation and psychometric properties of the Brazilian-Portuguese dispositional flow scale 2 (DFS-BR).
Published 2021-01-01“…We also suggest the use of a short version when we need only measure the person's flow state based on the principle of Occam's razor. This principle is supported by the analysis presented in this article.…”
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Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: A new view of human function acquisition
Published 2014-09-01“…Both aspects of this behavior, extent and rate of selection, present evidence that human function learning obeys the Occam's razor principle.…”
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Modelling the Kinetics of Tartrazine Sorption by Bottom Ash
Published 2022“…Furthermore, because the pseudo-second order and exponential models have only two parameters, they are less complicated according to Occam's razor. Because the pseudo-second order model is more popular and has more applications than the less well-known exponential model, we chose it as the best model for tartrazine sorption to bottom ash. …”
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Revised Masses for Low-density Planets Orbiting the Disordered M-dwarf System TOI-1266
Published 2025-01-01“…TOI-1266 c may also be consistent with a water-rich composition, but we disfavor that interpretation from an Occam's razor perspective.…”
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Bayesian Approach to MSD-Based Analysis of Particle Motion in Live Cells
Published 2014“…Here, we present a systematic Bayesian approach to multiple-hypothesis testing of a general set of competing motion models based on particle mean-square displacements that automatically classifies particle motion, properly accounting for sampling limitations and correlated noise while appropriately penalizing model complexity according to Occam's Razor to avoid over-fitting. We test the procedure rigorously using simulated trajectories for which the underlying physical process is known, demonstrating that it chooses the simplest physical model that explains the observed data. …”
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Reliability-based design optimization for a vertical-type breakwater with multiple limit-state equations under Korean marine environments varying from sea to sea
Published 2024-04-01“…In this way, the need for additional assumptions concerning the interrelationship between significant wave and maximum wave heights, along with the wave period, can be eliminated. Following Occam's razor principle, which suggests that explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of assumptions are superior, the reliability-based design optimization of a vertical-type breakwater presented in this study demonstrates promise in terms of simplicity and practicality. …”
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Human development II: We Need an Integrated Theory for Matter, Life and Consciousness to Understand Life and Healing
Published 2006-01-01“…We start at the most fundamental problem: what is biological information at the subcellular, cellular, and supracellular levels if we presume that it is the same phenomenon on all levels (using Occam's razor), and how can this be described scientifically? …”
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Causal limit of neutron star maximum mass in f(R) gravity in view of GW190814
Published 2021-05-01“…Using several well established facts for neutron star physics and the Occam's razor approach, although the strange star is exciting, for the moment, it remains a possibility for describing the secondary component of GW190814. …”
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Evaluating the risk of developing hyperuricemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and machine learning algo...
Published 2024-03-01“…Results A total of 8243 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in this study. According to Occam's razor method, the LASSO regression algorithm was determined to be the optimal risk factors selection method, and nine variables were identified as parameters for the risk assessment model. …”
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从“去声别义”看上古汉语声调系统 = A study of archaic Chinese tonal system from a morphological perspective
Published 2014“…故此,面对种种不同的观点,笔者将以“去声别义”这个上古所存有的构词现象进行实验,测试以上不同的观点当遇到“去声别义”字时,众学者的音值构拟是否能在符合“构词法原则”的基础上,又符合奥卡姆德的“剃刀原则” (Occam's Razor)以及“语音最可能演变的方向”(Most Plausible Sound Change)这两条标准,从而推测出比较完善的上古汉语声调系统以及韵尾的新结论。 …”
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Pengembangan Deep Learning untuk Sistem Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Citra Termogram
Published 2023-12-01“…In this study, four deep convolutional neural network models were designed with Occam's razor principle through hyperparameter settings on the algorithm structure aspect in the form of number of layers and optimization aspect in the form of optimizer type. …”
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Human Development VIII: A Theory of Deep Quantum Chemistry and Cell Consciousness: Quantum Chemistry Controls Genes and Biochemistry to Give Cells and Higher Organisms Consciousnes...
Published 2006-01-01“…We use geometric symbolism, which is a pre-mathematical and philosophical approach to problems that cannot yet be handled mathematically. Using Occams razor we have started with the simplest model that works; we presume this to be a many-dimensional, spiral fractal. …”
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