Editorial: Theoretical advances and practical applications of spiking neural networks by Gaetano Di Caterina, Malu Zhang, Jundong Liu

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Emergence of a Low-Energy Peak in the Smoothed Absolute Value Circular Dichroism Spectra of Small Helical Gold Nanorods by Harold P. Hodgins, Jonathan J. Foley, Alexander O. Govorov, Stephen K. Gray, Ian P. Hamilton

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Natural Compound α-PGG and Its Synthetic Derivative 6Cl-TGQ Alter Insulin Secretion: Evidence for Diminishing Glucose Uptake as a Mechanism by Chen X, Daniels NA, Cottrill D, Cao Y, Wang X, Li Y, Shriwas P, Qian Y, Archer MW, Whitticar NB, Jahan I, Nunemaker CS, Guo A

“…Xiaozhuo Chen,1– 7 Nigel A Daniels,1,4,5,8 David Cottrill,2,3 Yanyang Cao,2,3 Xuan Wang,2,3 Yunsheng Li,2 Pratik Shriwas,2,3 Yanrong Qian,2 Michael W Archer,1,4 Nicholas B Whitticar,4,9 Ishrat Jahan,1,4 Craig S Nunemaker,1,3– 5 Aili Guo10 1The Diabetes Institute at Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 2The Edison Biotechnology Institute, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 3Department of Biological Sciences, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 4Department of Biomedical Sciences, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 5Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 6Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 7Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 8Department of Specialty Medicine, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 9Translational Biomedical Sciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA; 10Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of California at Davis (UC Davis) School of Medicine, UC Davis Health Science, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USACorrespondence: Aili GuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of California at Davis (UC Davis) School of Medicine, UC Davis Health Science, PSSB, G400, 4150 V St., Sacramento, CA, 95817, USATel +1 916-734-3730Fax +1 916-734-2292Email alguo@ucdavis.eduCraig S NunemakerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USATel +1 740-593-2387Fax +1 740-593-4795Email nunemake@ohio.eduPurpose: Previously we showed that natural compound α-penta-galloyl-glucose (α-PGG) and its synthetic derivative 6-chloro-6-deoxy-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-galloyl-α-D-glucopyranose (6Cl-TGQ) act to improve insulin signaling in adipocytes by increasing glucose transport. …”
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Editorial: Interactions of microbial biofilms with advanced materials by Tao Liu, Zhangwei Guo, Shougang Chen, Dake Xu, Tingyue Gu

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Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic: a subset of the IMAgiNE EURO cross-sectional study by Rada Artzi-Medvedik, Ilaria Mariani, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Marzia Lazzerini, Ilana Azulay Chertok

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Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigation of Permafrost Conditions in a Thermokarst Site in Fairbanks, Alaska by Abdallah Basiru, Shishay T Kidanu, Sergei Rybakov, Nicholas Hasson, Moustapha Kebe, Emmanuel Osei Acheampong

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Reassessment of the Hispanic Disparity: Hepatic Steatosis Is More Prevalent in Mexican Americans Than Other Hispanics by Magda Shaheen, Deyu Pan, Katrina M. Schrode, Dulcie Kermah, Vishwajeet Puri, Ali Zarrinpar, David Elisha, Sonia M. Najjar, Theodore C. Friedman

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<i>Glochidion littorale</i> Leaf Extract Exhibits Neuroprotective Effects in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> via DAF-16 Activation by Abdel Fawaz Bagoudou, Yifeng Zheng, Masahiro Nakabayashi, Saroat Rawdkuen, Hyun-Young Park, Dhiraj A. Vattem, Kenji Sato, Soichiro Nakamura, Shigeru Katayama

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Advances in bioleaching of waste lithium batteries under metal ion stress by Xu Zhang, Hongjie Shi, Ningjie Tan, Minglong Zhu, Wensong Tan, Damilola Daramola, Tingyue Gu

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Climate change and reduced shading restrict the activity period of a threatened tortoise in tropical dry forest by Rafael A. Lara-Reséndiz, Juan C. Álvarez-Yepiz, Donald B. Miles, Julia Joos, Ana G. Pérez-Delgadillo, Fausto R. Méndez-de la Cruz

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Dropout from prolonged exposure among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid severe mental illness by Wilson J. Brown, Kevin G. Saulnier, Nicholas P. Allan, Jessica A. Wojtalik, Alyssa M. Zampogna, Anouk L. Grubaugh

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Nationalistic tendency in communist camp by Badamdash Dashdavaa

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Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis in a Patient With Crohn Disease: A Case Report by Mark Daniele Bugada BS, Vamsi K. Emani MD

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Collective Weakness and Fluidity in Weakness Status Associated With Basic Self-Care Limitations in Older Americans by Ryan McGrath, Brenda M. McGrath, Soham Al Snih, Peggy M. Cawthon, Brian C. Clark, Halli Heimbuch, Mark D. Peterson, Yeong Rhee

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Subtype transition from pemphigus vulgaris to pemphigus foliaceus by Ty Gilkey, BS, Alexander Hammond, BS, Pooja Gurnani, MD, Mahtab Forouzandeh, MD, Sylvia Hsu, MD, Kiran Motaparthi, MD

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Ambivalent Attitudes by Peter Githinji

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Dialogue, Knowledge, Press and Citizens by Algis Mickunas

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The rocks are hotter on the other side of the fence: roadside habitats should inform mitigation design by Garrett P. Sisson, Garrett P. Sisson, Willem M. Roosenburg

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Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) reduces pulmonary endothelial dysfunction and inflammation due to changes in protein expression during exposure to particulate matter air pollution by Samuel C.R. Sherratt, Peter Libby, Hazem Dawoud, Deepak L. Bhatt, Tadeusz Malinski, R. Preston Mason

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Differences in buprenorphine prescribing readiness among primary care professionals with and without X-waiver training in the US by Berkeley Franz, Lindsay Y. Dhanani, O. Trent Hall, Daniel L. Brook, Janet E. Simon, William C. Miller

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