New Lineage of Lassa Virus, Togo, 2016 by Shannon L.M. Whitmer, Thomas Strecker, Daniel Cadar, Hans-Peter Dienes, Kelly Faber, Ketan Patel, Shelley M. Brown, William G. Davis, John D. Klena, Pierre E. Rollin, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Elisabeth Fichet-Calvet, Bernd Noack, Petra Emmerich, Toni Rieger, Svenja Wolff, Sarah Katharina Fehling, Markus Eickmann, Jan Philipp Mengel, Tilman Schultze, Torsten Hain, William Ampofo, Kofi Bonney, Juliana Naa Dedei Aryeequaye, Bruce Ribner, Jay B. Varkey, Aneesh K. Mehta, G. Marshall Lyon, Gerrit Kann, Philipp De Leuw, Gundolf Schuettfort, Christoph Stephan, Ulrike Wieland, Jochen W.U. Fries, Matthias Kochanek, Colleen S. Kraft, Timo Wolf, Stuart T. Nichol, Stephan Becker, Ute Ströher, Stephan Günther

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Culture System for Bobwhite Quail Embryos from the Blastoderm Stage to Hatching by Atsushi Kato, Daichi Miyahara, Hiroshi Kagami, Yusuke Atsumi, Shusei Mizushima, Kiyoshi Shimada, Tamao Ono

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Assay Optimization Can Equalize the Sensitivity of Real-Time PCR with ddPCR for Detection of <i>Helicoverpa armigera</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Bulk Samples by Thayssa M. R. Oliveira, Frida A. Zink, Renato C. Menezes, Érico C. Dianese, Karina C. Albernaz-Godinho, Marcos G. Cunha, Alicia E. Timm, Todd M. Gilligan, Luke R. Tembrock

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Simple Culture System for Bobwhite Quail and Japanese Quail Embryos from the Blastoderm Stage to Hatching using a Single Surrogate Eggshell by Atsushi Kato, Shusei Mizushima, Kiyoshi Shimada, Hiroshi Kagami, Tamao Ono

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1,2,4-Trioxolane and 1,2,4,5-Tetraoxane Endoperoxides against Old-World <i>Leishmania</i> Parasites: In Vitro Activity and Mode of Action by Andreia Mendes, Ana Armada, Lília I. L. Cabral, Patrícia S. M. Amado, Lenea Campino, Maria L. S. Cristiano, Sofia Cortes

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Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World by Hui Wang, Xiao-Ya Li, Yan Jiang, Ze-Tao Jin, Dai-Kun Ma, Bing Liu, Chao Xu, Bin-Jie Ge, Ting Wang, Qiang Fan, Shui-Hu Jin, Guang-Ning Liu, Bin-Bin Liu

“…In addition, we present a comprehensive taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its morphological allies in the Old World, recognizing 27 species and ten varieties within Photinia, three species and two varieties within Stranvaesia, and two species and three varieties within Weniomeles. …”
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Improving Mass-Rearing Techniques for Releases of <i>Floracarus perrepae</i>, a Biological Control Agent for Old World Climbing Fern (<i>Lygodium microphyllum</i>) by Jessene Aquino-Thomas, Logan Crees, Michelle Miles, Melissa C. Smith, Ellen C. Lake, F. Allen Dray Jr.

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New World and Old World Alphaviruses Have Evolved to Exploit Different Components of Stress Granules, FXR and G3BP Proteins, for Assembly of Viral Replication Complexes. by Dal Young Kim, Josephine M Reynaud, Aliaksandra Rasalouskaya, Ivan Akhrymuk, James A Mobley, Ilya Frolov, Elena I Frolova

“…In this study, we show that distantly related New World and Old World alphaviruses have independently evolved to utilize different cellular stress granule-related proteins for assembly of complexes, which recruit viral genomic RNA and facilitate formation of viral replication complexes (vRCs). …”
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Mundo velho sem porteira: viagens de Garrett e Verissimo na terra portuguesa = Old world without gates: Garrett and Verissimo’s travels in portuguese land by Schöninger, Carla Luciane Klôs

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Complete Chloroplast Genome of <i>Rhipsalis baccifera,</i> the only Cactus with Natural Distribution in the Old World: Genome Rearrangement, Intron Gain and Loss, and Implications for Phylogenetic Studies by Millicent Akinyi Oulo, Jia-Xin Yang, Xiang Dong, Vincent Okelo Wanga, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Jacinta Ndunge Munyao, Victor Omondi Onjolo, Peninah Cheptoo Rono, Guang-Wan Hu, Qing-Feng Wang

“…<i>Rhipsalis baccifera</i> is the only cactus that naturally occurs in both the New World and the Old World, and has thus drawn the attention of most researchers. …”
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Molecular Diversity between Salivary Proteins from New World and Old World Sand Flies with Emphasis on Bichromomyia olmeca, the Sand Fly Vector of Leishmania mexicana in Mesoamerica. by Maha Abdeladhim, Iliano V Coutinho-Abreu, Shannon Townsend, Silvia Pasos-Pinto, Laura Sanchez, Manoochehr Rasouli, Anderson B Guimaraes-Costa, Hamide Aslan, Ivo M B Francischetti, Fabiano Oliveira, Ingeborg Becker, Shaden Kamhawi, Jose M C Ribeiro, Ryan C Jochim, Jesus G Valenzuela

“…This comparative analysis also shows a fast degree of evolution in salivary proteins from New World sand flies as compared with Old World sand flies.…”
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The ORF59 DNA polymerase processivity factor homologs of Old World primate RV2 rhadinoviruses are highly conserved nuclear antigens expressed in differentiated epithelium in infected macaques by Burnside Kellie L, Bielefeldt-Ohmann Helle, DeMaster Laura K, Gravett Courtney A, Bakke Angela M, Bruce A Gregory, Rose Timothy M

“…We found that ORF59 homologs of the RV1 and RV2 Old World primate rhadinoviruses are highly conserved with distinct phylogenetic clustering of the two rhadinovirus lineages. …”
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Sequencing and Characterization of αs2-Casein Gene (<i>CSN1S2</i>) in the Old-World Camels Have Proven Genetic Variations Useful for the Understanding of Species Diversification by Alfredo Pauciullo, Carmine Versace, Giustino Gaspa, Neyrouz Letaief, Sonia Bedhiaf-Romdhani, Andrea Fulgione, Gianfranco Cosenza

“…This study presents the first complete characterization of the <i>CSN1S2</i> gene sequence in Old-World camels (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i> and <i>Camelus dromedarius</i>). …”
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Leishmania exposure in dogs from two endemic countries from New and Old Worlds (Brazil and Portugal): evaluation of three serological tests using Bayesian Latent Class Models by Carla Maia, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Fraga, José Cristóvão, Lairton Souza Borja, Manuela da Silva Solcà, Lenea Campino, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Luzia Gonçalves

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One Species, Hundreds of Subspecies? New Insight into the Intraspecific Classification of the Old World Swallowtail (<i>Papilio machaon</i> Linnaeus, 1758) Based on Two Mitochondrial DNA Markers by Paweł J. Domagała, Jerzy A. Lis

“…The Old World swallowtail <i>Papilio machaon</i> Linnaeus, 1758 is one of the most well-known and most characteristic members of the family Papilionidae. …”
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Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Past Infections Are Associated with Two Innate Immune Response Candidate Genes in Dromedaries by Sara Lado, Jan Futas, Martin Plasil, Tom Loney, Pia Weidinger, Jeremy V. Camp, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Dafalla O. Kannan, Petr Horin, Norbert Nowotny, Pamela A. Burger

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Movements of translocated Griffon Vultures (<i>Gyps fulvus</i>) from Sardinia to Corsica call for the transboundary management of an expanding vulture population by Jacopo Cerri, Davide De Rosa, Ilaria Fozzi, Julien Terraube, José Tavares, Franziska Lörcher, Dionigi Secci, Marco Muzzeddu, Jean-François Seguin, Fiammetta Berlinguer

Subjects: “…Old-World vultures…”
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Non-Human Primate Models of Dengue Virus Infection: A Comparison of Viremia Levels and Antibody Responses during Primary and Secondary Infection among Old World and New World Monkeys by Nor Azila Muhammad Azami, Tomohiko Takasaki, Ichiro Kurane, Meng Ling Moi

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Symptom in search of a toxin: muscle spasms following bites by Old World tarantula spiders (Lampropelma nigerrimum, Pterinochilus murinus, Poecilotheria regalis) with review (vol 102, pg 851, 2009) by Ahmed, N, Pinkham, M, Warrell, D, Verdez, J

Efficacy of cryotherapy plus topical Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb cream versus cryotherapy plus placebo in the treatment of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis: A triple-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. by Mohammad Mahdi Parvizi, Farhad Handjani, Mahmoodreza Moein, Gholamreza Hatam, Majid Nimrouzi, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Nasrin Hamidizadeh, Hamid Reza Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi Zarshenas

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