Lygodium Defoliator Moth (suggested) Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Warren) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae) by Kristen Bowers, Melissa Smith, Carey Minteer

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The complete chloroplast genome of the invasive fern Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. by Graham A. McCulloch, James P. Hereward, Ellen C. Lake, Melissa C. Smith, Matthew F. Purcell, Gimme H. Walter

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Evolution of Early Equus in Italy, Georgia, the Indian Subcontinent, East Africa, and the Origins of African Zebras by Raymond L. Bernor, Raymond L. Bernor, Omar Cirilli, Omar Cirilli, Advait M. Jukar, Richard Potts, Maia Buskianidze, Lorenzo Rook

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Quantitative phenetics and taxonomy of some phlebotomine taxa by JP Dujardin, F Le Pont, E Martinez

Subjects: “…Old World New World sand flies…”
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Genetic diversity and demographic history of the Old World Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Ethiopia inferred from mitochondrial gene sequences by Tarekegn Fite, Tadele Tefera, Muluken Goftishu, Tebekew Damte

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Markers of hepatitis E among the population of the Greater Sochi and in monkeys of the Adler primate center by L. I. Korzaia, V. V. Keburia, D. I. Dogadov, B. A. Lapin, K. K. Kyuregyan, M. I. Mikhailov

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Comparison between the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy and Topical Paromomycin in the Treatment of Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial by ALi Asilian, Majid Davami

“…Conclusion: Topical PDT can be used safely as a rapid and highly effective alternative treatment choice for old world CL in selected patients.…”
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Comparison between the efficacy of photodynamic therapy and topical paromomycin in the treatment of old world cutaneous leishmaniasis: A placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial by Asilian Ali, Davami Majid

“…<b> Conclusion: </b> Topical PDT can be used safely as a rapid and highly effective alternative choice for treatment of old world CL in the selected patients.…”
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Comparative Genome Analysis of Old World and New World TYLCV Reveals a Biasness toward Highly Variable Amino Acids in Coat Protein by Deepti Nigam, Ezhumalai Muthukrishnan, Luis Fernando Flores-López, Manisha Nigam, Mwathi Jane Wamaitha

“…Our observations indicate that some mutations were accumulating in Old World TYLCV isolates due to positive selection, with the S149N mutation being of particular interest. …”
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Differential Effects of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase 6 (RDR6) Silencing on New and Old World Begomoviruses in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> by Emanuela Noris, Mattia Pegoraro, Sandra Palzhoff, Catalina Urrejola, Nicolai Wochner, Sigi Kober, Kerstin Ruoff, Slavica Matić, Vera Schnepf, Nina Weisshaar, Christina Wege

“…However, for the TYLCSV of Old World origin, RDR6 depletion only affected symptom expression at elevated temperatures and to a minor extent; it did not affect the viral titre. …”
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Differential Transcriptional Responses in Two Old World <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> Cryptic Species Post Acquisition of Old and New World Begomoviruses by Habibu Mugerwa, Saurabh Gautam, Michael A. Catto, Bhabesh Dutta, Judith K. Brown, Scott Adkins, Rajagopalbabu Srinivasan

“…This study investigated the differentially expressed transcript profiles associated with the acquisition of the Old World monopartite begomovirus, tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), and two New World bipartite begomoviruses, sida golden mosaic virus (SiGMV) and cucurbit leaf crumple virus (CuLCrV), in two invasive <i>B. tabaci</i> cryptic species, Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) and Mediterranean (MED). …”
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We Cannot Go Back to the Old World, Before Global Pandemic Declaration of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Developing New Normal Practices in Society by Jong-Koo Lee

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The topical treatment of old world cutaneous leishmaniasis with gentian violet along with cryotherapy: a pilot single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial by Mozhdeh Sepaskhah, Kasra Behdad, Zahra Bagheri

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Molecular Evolution of the Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived 2)-Like 2 Gene Nrf2 in Old World Fruit Bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). by Qiuyuan Yin, Lei Zhu, Di Liu, David M Irwin, Shuyi Zhang, Yi-Hsuan Pan

“…Our molecular evolutionary analyses revealed changes in the selection pressure acting on Nrf2 gene and identified seven specific amino acid substitutions that occurred on the ancestral lineage leading to Old World fruit bats. Biochemical experiments were conducted to examine Nrf2 in Old World fruit bats and showed that the amount of catalase, which is regulated by Nrf2, was significantly lower in the brain, heart and liver of Old World fruit bats despite higher levels of Nrf2 protein in Old World fruit bats. …”
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Phylogenetic analyses reveal that Schellackia parasites (Apicomplexa) detected in American lizards are closely related to the genus Lankesterella: is the range of Schellackia restricted to the Old World? by Rodrigo Megía-Palma, Javier Martínez, Dhanashree Paranjpe, Verónica D’Amico, Rocío Aguilar, María Gabriela Palacios, Robert Cooper, Francisco Ferri-Yáñez, Barry Sinervo, Santiago Merino

“…By the microscopic examination of the smears we identified Schellackia golvani Rogier & Landau, 1975 (ex Anolis carolinensis Voigt) and Schellackia occidentalis Bonorris & Ball, 1955 (ex Uta stansburiana Baird & Girard and Sceloporus occidentalis Baird & Girard) in some samples, but the phylogenetic analysis indicated that all 18S rDNA sequences are distant from Schellackia species found in Old World lizards. In fact, the hemococcidian parasites detected in the New World lizards (including S. occidentalis and S. golvani) were closely related to the genus Lankesterella Labbé, 1899. …”
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Human Antibody Responses to Emerging Mayaro Virus and Cocirculating Alphavirus Infections Examined by Using Structural Proteins from Nine New and Old World Lineages by Jessica L. Smith, Christine L. Pugh, Emily D. Cisney, Sarah L. Keasey, Carolina Guevara, Julia S. Ampuero, Guillermo Comach, Doris Gomez, Margarita Ochoa-Diaz, Robert D. Hontz, Robert G. Ulrich

“…In this study, serum samples from South American patients with PCR- and/or isolation-confirmed infections caused by MAYV, VEEV, and CHIKV were examined by using a protein microarray assembled with recombinant capsid, envelope protein 1 (E1), and E2 from nine New and Old World alphaviruses. Notably, specific antibody recognition of E1 was observed only with MAYV infections, whereas E2 was specifically targeted by antibodies from all of the alphavirus infections investigated, with evidence of cross-reactivity to E2 of o’nyong-nyong virus only in CHIKV-infected patient serum samples. …”
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Diversity in the glucose transporter-4 gene (SLC2A4) in humans reflects the action of natural selection along the old-world primates evolution. by Eduardo Tarazona-Santos, Cristina Fabbri, Meredith Yeager, Wagner C Magalhaes, Laurie Burdett, Andrew Crenshaw, Davide Pettener, Stephen J Chanock

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Bone marrow mononuclear cells versus mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue on bone healing in an Old World primate: can this be extrapolated to humans? by E. Branco, C.M.F.C. Miranda, A.R. Lima, K.S.M. Silva, R.M. Cabral, M.S. Miranda, O.M. Ohashi, E.H.C. Oliveira, L.S.C. Silva, D.M.M. Freitas, M.A. Miglino

“…The best option for treatment of injuries with bone tissue loss in old world primates is to use autologous MSCs from adipose tissue, suggesting we can extrapolate the results to humans, since there is phylogenetic proximity between species.…”
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Host range, biology, and climate suitability of Callopistria exotica, a potential biological control agent of Old World climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum) in the USA by G.S. Wheeler, E.C. Lake, E. Mattison, G.F. Sutton

“…Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) …”
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Symptom in search of a toxin: muscle spasms following bites by Old World tarantula spiders (Lampropelma nigerrimum, Pterinochilus murinus, Poecilotheria regalis) with review. by Ahmed, N, Pinkham, M, Warrell, D

“…AIM: To explore the effects of envenoming by Old World tarantulas. DESIGN AND METHODS: Clinical studies and review of conventional literature and hobbyist web sites. …”