Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World by Hui Wang, Xiao-Ya Li, Yan Jiang, Ze-Tao Jin, Dai-Kun Ma, Bing Liu, Chao Xu, Bin-Jie Ge, Ting Wang, Qiang Fan, Shui-Hu Jin, Guang-Ning Liu, Bin-Bin Liu

“…In addition, we present a comprehensive taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its morphological allies in the Old World, recognizing 27 species and ten varieties within Photinia, three species and two varieties within Stranvaesia, and two species and three varieties within Weniomeles. …”
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Comparative FISH-Mapping of MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 in New and Old World Camelids and Association Analysis With Coat Color Phenotypes in the Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) by Fahad Alshanbari, Caitlin Castaneda, Rytis Juras, Andrew Hillhouse, Mayra N. Mendoza, Gustavo A. Gutiérrez, Federico Abel Ponce de León, Terje Raudsepp

“…Finally, the three genes were cytogenetically mapped in New World (alpaca) and Old World (dromedary and Bactrian camel) camelids. …”
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Improving Mass-Rearing Techniques for Releases of <i>Floracarus perrepae</i>, a Biological Control Agent for Old World Climbing Fern (<i>Lygodium microphyllum</i>) by Jessene Aquino-Thomas, Logan Crees, Michelle Miles, Melissa C. Smith, Ellen C. Lake, F. Allen Dray Jr.

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New World and Old World Alphaviruses Have Evolved to Exploit Different Components of Stress Granules, FXR and G3BP Proteins, for Assembly of Viral Replication Complexes. by Dal Young Kim, Josephine M Reynaud, Aliaksandra Rasalouskaya, Ivan Akhrymuk, James A Mobley, Ilya Frolov, Elena I Frolova

“…In this study, we show that distantly related New World and Old World alphaviruses have independently evolved to utilize different cellular stress granule-related proteins for assembly of complexes, which recruit viral genomic RNA and facilitate formation of viral replication complexes (vRCs). …”
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Mundo velho sem porteira: viagens de Garrett e Verissimo na terra portuguesa = Old world without gates: Garrett and Verissimo’s travels in portuguese land by Schöninger, Carla Luciane Klôs

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Complete Chloroplast Genome of <i>Rhipsalis baccifera,</i> the only Cactus with Natural Distribution in the Old World: Genome Rearrangement, Intron Gain and Loss, and Implications for Phylogenetic Studies by Millicent Akinyi Oulo, Jia-Xin Yang, Xiang Dong, Vincent Okelo Wanga, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Jacinta Ndunge Munyao, Victor Omondi Onjolo, Peninah Cheptoo Rono, Guang-Wan Hu, Qing-Feng Wang

“…<i>Rhipsalis baccifera</i> is the only cactus that naturally occurs in both the New World and the Old World, and has thus drawn the attention of most researchers. …”
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Molecular Diversity between Salivary Proteins from New World and Old World Sand Flies with Emphasis on Bichromomyia olmeca, the Sand Fly Vector of Leishmania mexicana in Mesoamerica. by Maha Abdeladhim, Iliano V Coutinho-Abreu, Shannon Townsend, Silvia Pasos-Pinto, Laura Sanchez, Manoochehr Rasouli, Anderson B Guimaraes-Costa, Hamide Aslan, Ivo M B Francischetti, Fabiano Oliveira, Ingeborg Becker, Shaden Kamhawi, Jose M C Ribeiro, Ryan C Jochim, Jesus G Valenzuela

“…This comparative analysis also shows a fast degree of evolution in salivary proteins from New World sand flies as compared with Old World sand flies.…”
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Characterisation of the hepatitis B virus cross-species transmission pattern via Na+/taurocholate co-transporting polypeptides from 11 New World and Old World primate species. by Simon F Müller, Alexander König, Barbara Döring, Dieter Glebe, Joachim Geyer

“…In contrast, all six Ntcps from the group of Old World monkeys were insensitive to HBV myr-preS1-peptide binding and HBV/HDV infection. …”
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The ORF59 DNA polymerase processivity factor homologs of Old World primate RV2 rhadinoviruses are highly conserved nuclear antigens expressed in differentiated epithelium in infected macaques by Burnside Kellie L, Bielefeldt-Ohmann Helle, DeMaster Laura K, Gravett Courtney A, Bakke Angela M, Bruce A Gregory, Rose Timothy M

“…We found that ORF59 homologs of the RV1 and RV2 Old World primate rhadinoviruses are highly conserved with distinct phylogenetic clustering of the two rhadinovirus lineages. …”
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay as a Field Molecular Tool for Rapid Mass Screening of Old World Leishmania Infections in Sand Flies and In Vitro Culture by Mehdi GHODRATI, Adel SPOTIN, Teimour HAZRATIAN, Mahmoud MAHAMI-OSKOUEI, Ali BORDBAR, Sahar EBRAHIMI, Shirzad FALLAHI, Parviz PARVIZI

“…Conclusion: This is the first exploration characterized the Old World Leishmania infections by LAMP technique in both infected sand flies and In vitro conditions. …”
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Sequencing and Characterization of αs2-Casein Gene (<i>CSN1S2</i>) in the Old-World Camels Have Proven Genetic Variations Useful for the Understanding of Species Diversification by Alfredo Pauciullo, Carmine Versace, Giustino Gaspa, Neyrouz Letaief, Sonia Bedhiaf-Romdhani, Andrea Fulgione, Gianfranco Cosenza

“…This study presents the first complete characterization of the <i>CSN1S2</i> gene sequence in Old-World camels (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i> and <i>Camelus dromedarius</i>). …”
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Leishmania exposure in dogs from two endemic countries from New and Old Worlds (Brazil and Portugal): evaluation of three serological tests using Bayesian Latent Class Models by Carla Maia, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Fraga, José Cristóvão, Lairton Souza Borja, Manuela da Silva Solcà, Lenea Campino, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Luzia Gonçalves

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One Species, Hundreds of Subspecies? New Insight into the Intraspecific Classification of the Old World Swallowtail (<i>Papilio machaon</i> Linnaeus, 1758) Based on Two Mitochondrial DNA Markers by Paweł J. Domagała, Jerzy A. Lis

“…The Old World swallowtail <i>Papilio machaon</i> Linnaeus, 1758 is one of the most well-known and most characteristic members of the family Papilionidae. …”
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Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Past Infections Are Associated with Two Innate Immune Response Candidate Genes in Dromedaries by Sara Lado, Jan Futas, Martin Plasil, Tom Loney, Pia Weidinger, Jeremy V. Camp, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Dafalla O. Kannan, Petr Horin, Norbert Nowotny, Pamela A. Burger

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Movements of translocated Griffon Vultures (<i>Gyps fulvus</i>) from Sardinia to Corsica call for the transboundary management of an expanding vulture population by Jacopo Cerri, Davide De Rosa, Ilaria Fozzi, Julien Terraube, José Tavares, Franziska Lörcher, Dionigi Secci, Marco Muzzeddu, Jean-François Seguin, Fiammetta Berlinguer

Subjects: “…Old-World vultures…”
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Expression Pattern of the Rett Syndrome Gene MeCP2 in Primate Prefrontal Cortex by Schahram Akbarian, Richard Z Chen, Joost Gribnau, Theodore P Rasmussen, Hiu-fai Fong, Rudolf Jaenisch, Edward G Jones

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Non-Human Primate Models of Dengue Virus Infection: A Comparison of Viremia Levels and Antibody Responses during Primary and Secondary Infection among Old World and New World Monkeys by Nor Azila Muhammad Azami, Tomohiko Takasaki, Ichiro Kurane, Meng Ling Moi

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Revision of the East Mediterranean Orthomus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini), with description of Parorthomus gen. n. socotranus sp. n. from Socotra Island and key to the Old World genera of subtribe Euchroina by Borislav Gueorguiev, David Wrase, Jan Farkač

“…Checklists of the species of Orthomus and of the Old World euchroine genera are given.…”
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Referential alarm calling behaviour in New World primates by Cristiane CÄSAR, Klaus ZUBERBÜHLER

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Comparative Analysis of the TRB Locus in the Camelus Genus by Rachele Antonacci, Mariagrazia Bellini, Giovanna Linguiti, Salvatrice Ciccarese, Serafina Massari

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