Checklist of Brazilian bats, with comments on original records by Marcelo Nogueira, Isaac de Lima, Ricardo Moratelli, Valéria Tavares, Renato Gregorin, Adriano Peracchi

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Magnitude Estimates for the Carrington Flare in 1859 September: As Seen from the Original Records by Hisashi Hayakawa, Sabrina Bechet, Frédéric Clette, Hugh S. Hudson, Hiroyuki Maehara, Kosuke Namekata, Yuta Notsu

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Mesocyclops ogunnus Onabamiro 1957 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida): First report for northeastern Brazil by Helton Cardôso, Emmanoela Ferreira, Bruna Silva, Luiz Carlos Lopez

“…Mesocyclops ogunnus is a copepod originally recorded in Africa and Asia, being considered an invader species in reservoirs in the Americas. …”
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One Health concept: Viewed by Chinese traditional philosophy from a millennial history by Guo-Jing Yang, Xiao-Nong Zhou

“…Historical documents and original records from China’s history can provide important perspectives on how Chinese traditional philosophy dealt with the harmonious relationship between humans, animals, plants, and the environment in the millennial years of civilization. …”
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Analysis of Laboratory Proficiency Testing Results on the Detection of Porcine Parvovirus Nucleic Acid by LI Xiaobo, WANG Ji, WANG Hong, WANG Shujing, WANG Shasha, QIN Xiao, LI Wei, YUE Bingfei, FU Rui

“…There were some problems in some laboratories, such as unclear diagram of experimental results and incomplete information of original records.ConclusionMost of the participating laboratories are capable of PPV nucleic acid detection, but the detection details need to be improved.…”
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The “great adventure of a society” by Adam Lowenstein

“…Chronicling the tour of “the restless analyst” on his return to America after a twenty-one-year absence, The American Scene originally recorded this ten-month progress over the course of sixteen serial installments. …”
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Early Tremadocian graptolites from the Arivechi area, Sonora, northern Mexico by Dulce Raquel Reyes-Montoya, Francisco Javier Cuen-Romero, Pilar Navas-Parejo, Nohemí Gámez-Meza, Juan José Palafox-Reyes, Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Marco

“…This is the second occurrence of typical anisograptid graptolites in Mexico, after its original record in the Oaxaca area, which belongs to a Gondwana-related paleogeographical realm. …”
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Determination Of Coefficient For Pm10 Monitoring Using An Optical Direct Reading Instrument And Beta Attenuation Monitor by Mohtar, Zul Azmi

“…For Original Record, only the first two days (48 hours) records were removed. …”
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Criminals, Prostitutes, Vagrants and Drunkards: 1920s Carlton by Jessica Stagnitti

“…A mystery slowly unfolds in a boarding-house in Lygon Street… An alleged prostitute, Kathleen Price, is murdered by her partner, Charles Johnson, a cocaine addict… Kathleen’s daughter, Doris Price, and other boarding-house residents look on helplessly… In preparing this piece, the author has used the original records creatively to develop empathy with the characters and to highlight the drama of these extraordinary events.…”
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Corrections and additions to the catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of Russia by Maxim Yu. Proshchalykin, Alexander V. Fateryga, Yulia V. Astafurova

“…For the Russian fauna, five recently described species are reported, as well as 45 species newly recorded since the first catalogue (including one invasive species), nine species overlooked in this previous Russian checklist, and 17 published synonymies. Original records are provided for nine species previously unknown to Russia and, as a taxonomic act, one species, Anthidium ovasi Warncke, 1980, syn. nov., is synonymised with Icteranthidium floripetum (Eversmann, 1852). …”
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Mikrotoponymy of the village Ugljare near Priština by Jašović Golub M.

“…The first group includes micro-toponyms of appellative origin, while the other group includes micro-toponyms of anthroponymic origin. Recorded names are further classified to: micro names which have developed from other toponyms, micro-toponyms of phytonomic and zoonimic origin, while the names of foreign origin and hydro-names designating running and still water in the rural area of the place (wells, swamps, rivers, creeks) are sorted out in a special group. …”
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The Exchequer in the later twelfth century by Brand, John David

“…These sources were my main guides for several years, while continuing spasmodically with desultory researches into the original records. Later, more modern articles and books which referred to the medieval Exchequer came my way, through largely unplanned wider reading, but these were usually unsatisfactory to some degree by comparison with what the records themselves indicated. …”
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Use of epidemiological research database software (“Epi Info”) for the computerisation of student registration and examination results by Chioli P Chijioke

“…However the importance of maintaining data confidentiality and cross-checking computer outputs with original records of marks cannot by overemphasized.…”
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Analysis-ready optical underwater images of Manganese-nodule covered seafloor of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone by Benson Mbani, Jens Greinert

“…The images were originally recorded using a towed camera sledge that photographed a seabed covered with polymetallic manganese-nodules, at an average water depth of 4,250 meters. …”
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Automatic Speech-to-Phoneme Alignment of the Spoken British National Corpus by Grau Puerto, S, Baghai-Ravary, L, Kochanski, G, Coleman, J

“…The Spoken BNC was originally recorded on analogue cassette tapes between 1991 and 1994. …”

A Novel Damage Detection Method of Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Signal Processing and Extracted Near-Fault Fling-Step Pulses by Amir Ezzodin, Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri, Hosein Naderpour, Morteza Raissi Dehkordi

“…Also, applying a pulse component instead of an original record increases the accuracy of damage detection by 70%.…”
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Analysis of the results of an international proficiency testing program for veterinary drug residue determination in food by GU Guangzhi, ZHANG Luwen, CHEN Yan, CHEN Zhukang, LU Jiwei, YANG Meicheng

“…To enhance testing capabilities， these overseas laboratories with unsatisfactory evaluation results should strengthen their daily quality control and ensure traceability of original records.…”
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Digital Archives Relying on Blockchain: Overcoming the Limitations of Data Immutability by Hrvoje Stančić, Vladimir Bralić

“…It is a requirement of archival preservation to be able to update records’ metadata in order not only to guarantee authenticity after digital preservation actions but also to ensure that relationships to other records, which might be created after an original record has entered the archive (and has been registered in a blockchain), can be maintained. …”
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Holostereosynthesis: An Improvement to Louis Lumière’s Photostereosynthesis Technique by Philippe Gentet, Yves Gentet, Seunghyun Lee

“…This new method of holostereosynthesis will facilitate the restoration and dissemination of the historical portraits originally recorded by Louis Lumière and may also allow the creation of brand new images.…”
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Forensic Analysis of Time Markers of Digital Recordings by S. M. Petrov

“…The relationships between different time markers for original records and records made in other ways are analyzed. …”
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