Virome of Rhipicephalus ticks by metagenomic analysis in Guangdong, southern China by Luanying Guo, Jun Ma, Junwei Lin, Meiyi Chen, Wei Liu, Jin Zha, Qinqin Jin, Hongrong Hong, Weinan Huang, Li Zhang, Ketong Zhang, Zhengkai Wei, Quan Liu, Quan Liu

“…Meta-transcriptome analysis revealed the virome in Rhipicephalus ticks, resulting in the discovery of 10 viruses, including Lihan tick virus, Brown dog tick phlebovirus 1 and 2 in the family Phenuiviridae, Mivirus and Wuhan tick virus 2 in the family Chuviridae, Wuhan tick virus 1 in the family Rhabdoviridae, bovine hepacivirus in the family Flaviviridae, Guangdong tick quaranjavirus (GTQV) in the family Orthomyxoviridae, Guangdong tick orbivirus (GTOV) in the family Reoviridae, and Guangdong tick Manly virus (GTMV) of an unclassified family. …”
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Pandemic influenza A virus codon usage revisited: biases, adaptation and implications for vaccine strain development by Goñi Natalia, Iriarte Andrés, Comas Victoria, Soñora Martín, Moreno Pilar, Moratorio Gonzalo, Musto Héctor, Cristina Juan

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Influenza A virus (IAV) is a member of the family <it>Orthomyxoviridae</it> and contains eight segments of a single-stranded RNA genome with negative polarity. …”
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Developments in Negative-Strand RNA Virus Reverse Genetics by Mengyi Wang, Jinyan Wu, Xiaoan Cao, Long Xu, Junhuang Wu, Haiyan Ding, Youjun Shang

“…In this review, we focus on representative viruses from the Orthomyxoviridae family (IAV), the Filoviridae family (EBOV), and the Paramyxoviridae family (PPRV) to compile and summarize the existing knowledge on reverse genetics techniques for negative-strand viruses. …”
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The immune system of chicken and its response to H9N2 avian influenza virus by Wenhao Yang, Xiufan Liu, Xiaoquan Wang

“…AbstractInfluenza A virus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to Orthomyxoviridae family. Based on the antigenic characteristics of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) influenza viruses are classified into multiple subtypes. …”
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COVID-19: etiology, clinical picture, treatment by M. Yu. Shchelkanov, L. V. Kolobukhina, O. A. Burgasova, I. S. Kruzhkova, V. V. Maleev

“…Whereas the XX century marked the history of acute respiratory disease investigation as a period for generating in-depth system of combating influenza viruses (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae, Alpha-/Betainfluenzavirus) (based on environmental and virological monitoring of influenza A virus in its natural reservoir — aquatic and semi-aquatic birds — to supervising epidemic influenza), a similar system is necessary to build up in the XXI century with regard to especially dangerous betacoronaviruses (Nidovirales: Coronaviridae, Betacoronavirus): Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (subgenus Sarbecovirus), Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) (Sarbecovirus), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (Merbecovirus). …”
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Viromes of Freshwater Fish with Lacustrine and Diadromous Life Histories Differ in Composition by Benjamin J. Perry, Mitra Mohamadi Darestani, Motia Gulshan Ara, Amélie Hoste, Jennifer M. Jandt, Ludovic Dutoit, Edward C. Holmes, Travis Ingram, Jemma L. Geoghegan

“…Additionally, we observed transcripts of fish viruses from 12 vertebrate host-associated virus families, and phylogenetically placed eight novel RNA viruses and three novel DNA viruses in the <i>Astroviridae</i>, <i>Paramyxoviridae</i>, <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i>, <i>Rhabdoviridae</i>, <i>Totiviridae</i>, <i>Poxviridae</i>, <i>Alloherpesviridae,</i> and <i>Adintoviridae</i> in their evolutionary contexts. …”
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Antiviral Activity of Uridine Derivatives of 2-Deoxy Sugars against Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus by Ewelina Krol, Ilona Wandzik, Gabriela Brzuska, Luděk Eyer, Daniel Růžek, Boguslaw Szewczyk

“…Previously, we synthesized a series of uridine derivatives of 2-deoxy sugars and proved that some compounds show antiviral activity against viruses from the Flaviviridae and Orthomyxoviridae families targeting the late steps of the <i>N</i>-glycosylation process, affecting the maturation of viral proteins. …”
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Structural characterisation of calnexin cycle components and assessment as antiviral targets by Hill, J

“…This includes diverse families such as <em>Flaviviridae, Retroviridae</em> and <em>Orthomyxoviridae</em>. We studied the calnexin cycle components with the ultimate aim of developing broad-spectrum antivirals.…”

Molecular cloning of full-length haemagglutinin (H5HA) gene of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) H5N1 by Abubakar, Mustapha Bala, Ideris, Aini, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Bejo, Mohd Hair

“…Avian Influenza viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family are enveloped viruses with segmented negative sense RNA genome surrounded by a helical symmetry capsid. …”
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Two pandemics of the 21st century: COVID-19 and «swine flu» of 2009 by T. N. Ilyicheva

“…Both pandemics were caused by respiratory viruses belonging to different families, i.e., Coronaviridae (SARS-CoV-2) and Orthomyxoviridae (influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus), respectively. …”
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Zoonosis and zooanthroponosis of emerging respiratory viruses by Ahmed Magdy Khalil, Ahmed Magdy Khalil, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Ahmed Mostafa, Ahmed Mostafa

“…All human pandemics have been caused by the members of two major virus families, namely Orthomyxoviridae (influenza A viruses (IAVs); subtypes H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2) and Coronaviridae (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS−CoV−2). …”
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Emerging and Novel Viruses in Passerine Birds by Richard A. J. Williams, Christian J. Sánchez-Llatas, Ana Doménech, Ricardo Madrid, Sergio Fandiño, Pablo Cea-Callejo, Esperanza Gomez-Lucia, Laura Benítez

“…Especially the RNA viruses from <i>Flaviviridae</i>, <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i> and <i>Togaviridae</i> are considered emerging because of increased incidence or avian mortality/morbidity, spread to new geographical areas or hosts and their zoonotic risk. …”
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Antimicrobial peptides as promising drugs for treatment of primary viral pneumonia by M. Yu. Shchelkanov, A. V. Cybulsky, V. G. Dedkov, I. V. Galkina, V. V. Maleev

“…Such drugs in case of the influenza A virus (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae, Alphainfluenzavirus) have been known since the second part of the XXth century. …”
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Glycans as receptors for influenza pathogenesis by Viswanathan, Karthik, Chandrasekaran, Aarthi, Srinivasan, Aravind, Raman, Rahul, Sasisekharan, V., Sasisekharan, Ram

“…Influenza A viruses, members of the Orthomyxoviridae family, are responsible for annual seasonal influenza epidemics and occasional global pandemics. …”
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ANALISIS GENETIK GEN HEMAGLUTININ VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA SUBTIPE H5N1 ISOLAT LAMPUNG TAHUN 2008-2013 by SRIHANTO, EKO AGUS, Asmara, Widya

“…Avian influenza is an infectious poultry disease which be caused by type A Avian Influenza virus in the family of Orthomyxoviridae. AI outbreaks in Lampung was reported in 2003 in South Lampung district which continued to spread in several districts/cities in the region of DIC Region III. …”

Assessment of Equine Influenza Virus Status in the Republic of Korea from 2020 to 2022 by Seong-In Lim, Min Ji Kim, Min-Ji Kim, Sang-Kyu Lee, Hyoung-Seok Yang, MiJung Kwon, Eui Hyeon Lim, In-Ohk Ouh, Eun-Jung Kim, Bang-Hun Hyun, Yoon-Hee Lee

“…Equine influenza virus (EIV) causes acute respiratory disease in horses and belongs to the influenza A virus family <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i>, genus <i>Orthomyxovirus</i>. This virus may have severe financial implications for the horse industry owing to its highly contagious nature and rapid transmission. …”
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Influenza Viruses: Harnessing the Crucial Role of the M2 Ion-Channel and Neuraminidase toward Inhibitor Design by Sphamadla E. Mtambo, Daniel G. Amoako, Anou M. Somboro, Clement Agoni, Monsurat M. Lawal, Nelisiwe S. Gumede, Rene B. Khan, Hezekiel M. Kumalo

“…As a member of the <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i> family of viruses, influenza viruses (IVs) are known causative agents of respiratory infection in vertebrates. …”
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Meta-Transcriptomic Identification of Divergent <i>Amnoonviridae</i> in Fish by Olivia M. H. Turnbull, Ayda Susana Ortiz-Baez, John-Sebastian Eden, Mang Shi, Jane E. Williamson, Troy F. Gaston, Yong-Zhen Zhang, Edward C. Holmes, Jemma L. Geoghegan

“…These new viruses retained sequence conservation with the distantly related <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i> in the RdRp subunit PB1, but formed a distinct and diverse phylogenetic group. …”
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DIAGNOSIS CEPAT VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA TIPE A SUBTIPE H5 DARI SPESIMEN LAPANGAN DENGAN METODE ONESTEP SIMPLEX RT-PCR by Aris Haryanto, Duhita Andinita, Sri Handayani Irianingsih, Dini Wahyu Yudianingtyas

“…Virus avian influenza (AI) merupakan virus dengan materi genetik RNA single-stranded sense negatif, beramplop yang termasuk dalam famili Orthomyxoviridae. Onestep simplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) merupakan salah satu metode diagnosis yang dapat diandalkan untuk mendeteksi virus AI. …”
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Metagenomics screening of viruses in Arusha, north Tanzania: a one health perspective across wild rodents, domestic dogs and humans by Amina Issae, Abdul Ahmed Katakweba, Rose Kicheleri, Augustino Chengula, Christopher Kasanga

“…Zoonotic RNA families identified in rodents included Peribunyaviridae, Hantaviridae, Flaviviridae, Coronaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Retroviridae, Picornaviridae, Arenaviridae, Togaviridae, and Tobaniviridae. …”
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