Türkiye'nin Gülleri by Hasan Özçelik, Hikmet Orhan

“…When identification processes are completed, the number of rose amount in Türkiye is expected to be consisting of 60-70 species and approximately 400 genotypes belonging to the mentioned species. During the Ottoman period, a great deal of rose species used to be distributed tentatively by the state to so many parts of the country to make a profit, and today, the foundation of our old garden roses is based on these applications. …”
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Reflections on Dissolution of Judiciary Administration in the Press of Reza Shah Era (1925-1927) by Moslem Shiyasi, Ghobad Mansourbakht

“…Familiarity with the laws of progressive nations and the publication of numerous newspapers as well as critical views, the violence of Ayn al-Dawlah and the influence of the British and Ottoman ambassadors persuaded the Shah to issue the constitutional decree. …”
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The Influence of Ancient Greek Culture on Macedonian Literature of the 19th Century by Vitomir Mitevski

“… The Influence of Ancient Greek Culture on Macedonian Literature of the 19th Century In Macedonia under the Ottoman rule during the nineteenth century, the Macedonian people-the nation is subject to political pressure and the cultural influence of Turkey and other countries. …”
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A comparative study of the Function of letters in producing New type of poems in Arabic and Persian by Ali Ghahramani, Somayye Heydari, Masome Ghahramanpour

“…1.Introduction Arabic literature in the Mamluk-Ottoman era saw new varieties of poetry whose letters (as the smallest linguistic unit) played an important role in their production. …”
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The modern legal status of the Mount Athos by Papastatis Haralambos K.

“…The Treaty of Berlin (also 1878) recognized the same protection for all the monks who were not borne in the Ottoman empire. Its article n° 62,8 was as follows: "Les moines du Mont Athos, quel que soit leur pays d'origine, seront maintenus dans leurs possessions et avantages antérieurs et jouiront, sans aucune exception, d'une entière égalité de droits et prerogatives". …”
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An examination of the martyrdom of Catholicos Zak‘aria II of Ałt‘amar in the Lake Van Region, in the context of Armenia's late medieval (1378-1425) political and ecclesiastical his... by Shahinian, A

“…By examining the political, social, and ecclesial backgrounds to the martyr text of Catholicos Zak‘aria, the investigation highlights contention between Kurdish, Turkman, Armenian, and subsequent Mongol and Timurid dynasties up to Ottoman annexation in the sixteenth century. Chapter Three offers the background to the Catholicosate of Ałt‘amar, its ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and the function of the Ałt‘amar island as a purely Christian polity. …”

The Balkan Sprachbund in the Republic of Macedonia Today: 'Eurology' as Discontinuity and Dialectology as Continuity by Victor Friedman

“…Finally, I emphasise the fact that the Balkan Sprachbund assumed its present form in a period when what became the core of the EU was divided into dozens of mini-states, while in the Ottoman state, as Olivera Jašar-Nasteva said, you could travel the whole territory of the Empire with one document (teskere). …”
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Functional Disruption of the Constitutional Monarchy and the Transition to Enlightened Tyranny: A Functionalist Analysis of the Change in the Governance Method by aboalghasem shahryari, Seyed Hosein Athari, Mohsen Khalili, Mahdi Najafzadeh

“…The perpetual riots and insecurities led to the migration of a large number of Iranian thinkers and even religious scholars to India and the Ottoman lands. Concomitant with the chaos in eighteenth-century Iran, the entire world experienced remarkable developments in inventions, discoveries, and the governance method, which went totally unnoticed by Iran and Iranians. …”
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Where do ideas come from by Lorenzo Matteoli

“…NOTES 1 «Don’t count the hours if they are not serene», famous motto on an ancient sundial. 2 The student is called Sun Xinci. 3 1857-1932, born in Udine, in literature sometimes referred to as the “ottoman architect” because his most important client was the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II.…”
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Analysis of Three Theological-Jurisprudential Approaches of Safavid Historians in Legitimizing the Wars of Shah Ismail I to Establish the Safavid State by Ali Ghasemi

“…First, from the very beginning, the Safavids, who were aware of the religious claims of the Ottomans, made their military and governmental actions based on the rules of Sharia. …”
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The Serbian state in the work of Byzantine historian Doucas by Nikolić Maja

“…From that point on, the Byzantine historian gives much important information on Serbia, as well as on the Ottoman advances in the Balkans, and thus embarks upon his central theme - the rise of the Turks and the decline of Byzantium. …”
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