Visual Pleasure In Pakistani Cinema (1947–2014) by Rizvi, Wajiha

“…The study discusses the evolution of Pakistani cinema as a gendered medium to analyse the changes in visual pleasure and the male and female gaze in regards to representations of real Pakistani women in films released for exhibition before and after the issuance of the Motion Picture Ordinance of 1979. …”
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Lollywood - Pakistani Cinema Through A Transitional Lens by Erum Hafeez Aslam

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Cinematography for female objectification: Analysis of item songs of Pakistani movies by Iffat Aksar, Xuege Jiang, Jiankun Gong

“…The transition in Pakistani cinema and terming it as a rival of cinema heavily depends on the bowing technique of item songs, which is deliberately fueling the negative representation of females. …”
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