THE IDEAS AND PURPOSES OF THE FIRST PANTURKIC ORGANIZATIONS by NELLI MINASYAN

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Ideology and Values in Turkey's Foreign Policy by V. A. Avatkov

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Populism in the Foreign Policy of the Turkish Republic by Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov

“…Erdoğans populist statements made in the context of the key foreign policy ideologies - Neo-Ottomanism, Neo-Panturkism and Islamism. The propaganda of Neo-Ottoman ideas is aimed at restoring Turkey to its former Imperial greatness. …”
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Этнические и социальные группы Самарканда и их визуальные репрезентации в эпоху Российской империи... by Azim Malikov, Tereza Hejzlarová, Kenzhe Torlanbayeva

“…From the beginning of the twentieth century, pursuing certain objectives, some representatives of the authorities tried to simplify the external categorization of the population of the region, which was reflected in the preferential use of the term “sart” in photographs instead of local social and ethnic self-descriptions. The ideas of Panturkism and Panislamism, seen as a threat to the security, influenced the perceptions of officials.…”
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