GENETIC AND MOLECULAR BASIS OF ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA IN CHILDREN: WHAT’S NEW? by I. N. Zakharova, I. M. Osmanov, E. B. Mumladze, E. B. Machneva, B. I. Svintsitskaya, A. N. Kasyanova, I. S. Oblogina, E. V. Tambieva, G. B. Bekmurzaeva, T. M. Vasilieva, I. N. Lupan

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Urinary tract infection in children: what pediatrician and nephrologist have to be aware of by I. N. Zakharova, I. M. Osmanov, E. B. Mumladze, V. I. Svintsitskaya, G. B. Bekmurzaeva

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Prognostic value of connective tissue dysplasia in children with urinary tract infection by E. M. Pleshkova, V. V. Dlin

“…Connective tissue dysplasia occurred in 30% of children with urinary tract infection and depended on the form and course of pyelonephritis. With secondary pyelonephritis, its frequency increased to 56% with a predominance of the first degree of severity. …”
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Clinical Features of Urinary Infections in Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus by I. V. Alekseenko, L. A. Ivanova

“…In the comparison group, pyelonephritis, AB and low AB was detected in 41, 63 and 29 patients, respectively. …”
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Perirenal abscess as a cause of intrauterine fetal death: A case report by Maher Al-Hajjaj, Muna Alqralleh, Asmaa Omar, Mohamed Abdelmalik, Nora Mohammed

“…Our patient developed perirenal abscess as a complication of untreated acute pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis during pregnancy is considered a serious condition and should be treated promptly.…”
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роль электрохиМичеСки активированных воДных раСтворов в коМплекСной терапии хроничеСкого пиелонеФрита... by Н. А. Пахомова, Э. В. Минаков, К. М. Резников

“…In article importance of timely diagnostics and treatment of a chronic pyelonephritis is underlined. The text contains results of researches with using electrochemical activated water solutions in complex therapy of chronic pyelonephritis at a stationary and out-patient stage. …”
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ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS by I. V. Alekseenko, I. A. Ivanova

“…Escherichia coli prevailed in the structure of pathogens of UTI: in ABU – 66.7%, in pyelonephritis – 78.9%. Then goes Enterococcus faecalis: in ABU – 14.5%, in pyelonephritis – 13.2%; and then Klebsiella: in ABU – 7.2%, in pyelonephritis – 5.3%. …”
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THE ROLE OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES AND THEIR TISSUE INHIBITORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF KIDNEY DISEASE IN CHILDREN by G. A. Sukhanova, A. A. Terent’eva, N. N. Kuvshinov

“…Disbalance between MMP and TIMP accompanied by the accumulation of extracellular matrix, increases the risk of chronic renal failure.The purpose of the study – to assess the role of MMP and TIMP involved in the processes of inflammation and resulting to renal dysfunction in glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis in children.Material and methods. Surveyed of 15 children with a diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis, 25 – chronic glomerulonephritis, 40 – chronic obstructive secondary pyelonephritis and 20 healthy children. …”
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Distribution of papG alleles among uropathogenic Escherichia coli from reproductive age women by Timothy Kudinha, Fanrong Kong

“…Results The papGII gene was highly prevalent amongst pyelonephritis isolates (68%), whilst the majority, albeit smaller proportion, of cystitis isolates (31%) harboured the papGIII gene. …”
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Reduced bone mineral density in children with hypercalciuria, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis by C. V. Maltsev, T. V. Mikhailova, S. S. Vinokurova

“…Patients with chronic pyelonephritis with severe osteopenia observed prepotency of processes of bone resorption relative to bone formation.…”
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The pathogenetic role of some cytokines in the development and course of various clinical forms of urinary tract infections in children by H.O. Lezhenko, N.A. Zakharchenko

“…In children with acute pyelonephritis, this cytokine was 1.8 times higher (р < 0.05). …”
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Reflux Nephropathy and Vesico-Ureteric Reflux in Children - Radionuclide Technique by Kemas Firman

“…The older terms chronic pyelonephritis and chronic atrophic pyelonephritis should be strictly defined as a persistent or recurrent bacterial infection of the kidney involving the renal parenchyma and the pelvi-calyceal system with exudation of inflammatory cells.…”
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The Paradigm Shift to Non-Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria by Lindsay E. Nicolle

“…The observations that a substantial proportion of patients with chronic pyelonephritis at autopsy had no history of symptomatic urinary infection, and the high frequency of pyelonephritis observed in pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria, supported a conclusion that asymptomatic bacteriuria was harmful. …”
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The effect of Proteus mirabilis isolated from human urinary tract infections on the morphology of the rat kidney by Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally, Al-Murayati, H.Y., Ghani, H.M.

“…Key Words: Kidney, Proteus mirabilis, Pyelonephritis, Rats, Urinary tract. …”
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The level of antimicrobial peptides in different clinical forms of urinary tract infections in children by H. O. Lezhenko, N. A. Zakharchenko

“…The main group was divided into subgroups: the first subgroup – 17 children with acute pyelonephritis, the second subgroup – 21 patients with chronic pyelonephritis, the third subgroup – 16 patients with acute cystitis, the fourth subgroup – 10 patients with unspecified urinary tract infections. …”
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About permanent urinary tract infections among women of giving age in the conditions of the north by V N Plekhanov

“…Chronic pyelonephritis combining with concomitant urolithiasis and chronic cystitis, associating with deficit of estrogens, prevail among female of old age. …”
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Re: Should Asymptomatic Bacteriuria be Systematically Treated in Kidney Transplant Recipients? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial by Yarkın Kamil Yakupoğlu

“…In the light of this information, one can easily assume that screening cultures can be unnecessary in the follow-up of a kidney transplant recipient since the number of acute pyelonephritis attacks is lower than expected and one third of the acute pyelonephritis attacks were not preceded by AB. …”
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Clinical and diagnostic significance of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-2 measurement in children with microbial inflammatory kidney and urinary tract diseases by A. V. Eremeeva, V. V. Dlin, A. A. Korsunsky, S. B. Orekhova

“…Objective: to study the clinical and diagnostic significance of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-2 (NGAL) measurement in children with urinary tract infection (я=15) and pyelonephritis (я=15). The patients' age was 1 to 16 years (mean age, 7.32+4.52 years). …”
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Acute Focal Bacterial Nephritis in a Patient with Solitary Kidney: Case Report by Adnane Guella, Rabab Zaka Muhammad, Mahdi Aljallabi, Abeer Mursi, Mohamed Elmahi

“…It clinically resembles acute pyelonephritis. If unrecognized and undertreated, it may progress into complications (kidney abscess and scars). …”
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URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANCY by N Sivalingam, KY Loh

“…Three common clinical manifestations of UTIs in pregnancy are: asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis and acute pyelonephritis. Escherichia coli remains the most frequent organism isolated in UTIs. …”
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