Mononuclear Heptacoordinated 3d-Metal Helicates as a New Family of Single Ion Magnets by Yulia P. Tupolova, Denis V. Korchagin, Anastasya S. Andreeva, Valery V. Tkachev, Gennadii V. Shilov, Vladimir A. Lazarenko, Leonid D. Popov, Konstantin A. Babeshkin, Nikolay N. Efimov, Roman B. Morgunov, Andrei V. Palii, Stanislav P. Kubrin, Igor N. Shcherbakov, Sergey M. Aldoshin

“…In compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>2a</b>, and <b>3</b>, the ligand <b>L</b> is pentadentate, and cobalt and iron ions are placed in a heavily distorted pentagonal pyramidal coordination environment, while in <b>4</b> the Ni(II) ion is hexacoordinated. …”
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White Matter Integrity Underlies the Physical-Cognitive Correlations in Subjective Cognitive Decline by Yi-Chia Wei, Yi-Chia Wei, Yi-Chia Wei, Chih-Chin Heather Hsu, Chih-Chin Heather Hsu, Wen-Yi Huang, Wen-Yi Huang, Wen-Yi Huang, Yao-Liang Chen, Yao-Liang Chen, Chemin Lin, Chemin Lin, Chemin Lin, Chih-Ken Chen, Chih-Ken Chen, Chih-Ken Chen, Chen Lin, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Ching-Po Lin, Ching-Po Lin, Ching-Po Lin, Ching-Po Lin

“…The DTI analysis of 31 SCD participants found that the MoCA score correlated with mean diffusivity at bilateral inferior cerebellar peduncles and the pyramids segment of right corticospinal tract [p &lt; 0.05, false discovery rate (FDR) corrected]. …”
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MD2 contributes to the pathogenesis of perioperative neurocognitive disorder via the regulation of α5GABAA receptors in aged mice by Wenqiang Zuo, Jianshuai Zhao, Jinming Zhang, Zongping Fang, Jiao Deng, Ze Fan, Yaru Guo, Jing Han, Wugang Hou, Hailong Dong, Feifei Xu, Lize Xiong

“…Furthermore, Tat-CIRP-CMA treatment decreased the expression of membrane α5GABAARs and tonic currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus. Inhibition of α5GABAARs by L-655,708 alleviated cognitive impairments after anesthesia and surgery. …”
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QTL Analysis of Z414, a Chromosome Segment Substitution Line with Short, Wide Grains, and Substitution Mapping of qGL11 in Rice by Juan Li, Hongxia Yang, Guangyi Xu, Keli Deng, Jinjin Yu, Siqian Xiang, Kai Zhou, Qiuli Zhang, Ruxiang Li, Miaomiao Li, Yinghua Ling, Zhenglin Yang, Guanghua He, Fangming Zhao

“…Sequencing, real time quantitative PCR, and cell morphology analysis revealed that qGL11 might be a novel QTL encoding the cyclin CycT1;3. Finally, pyramiding qGL3 (a = 0.43) and qGL11 (a =  − 0.37) led to shorter grains in the dual-segment substitution line D2 and revealed that qGL11 is epistatic to qGL3. …”
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Analysis of QTL for Grain Size in a Rice Chromosome Segment Substitution Line Z1392 with Long Grains and Fine Mapping of qGL-6 by Ting Zhang, Shiming Wang, Shuangfei Sun, Yi Zhang, Juan Li, Jing You, Tian Su, Wenbo Chen, Yinghua Ling, Guanghua He, Fangming Zhao

“…In addition, a positive epistatic interaction between qGL-5 and qGL-6 was detected, which indicates that the pyramiding of qGL-5 and qGL-6 for grain length produces a novel genotype with longer grains. …”
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Characteristic analysis of tetra-resistant genetically modified rice by Wen-bin HU, Xiang-yang DENG, Xiao-xiang DENG, Li-hua DENG, You-lun XIAO, Xing-jian HE, Xi-qin FU, Guo-ying XIAO

“…The above results indicate the tetra-resistant rice germplasm was well-developed by pyramiding innate and enthetic resistant genes in an elite line to provide with resistances of glufosinate, rice leaf roller, brown planthopper, and bacterial blight.…”
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Inherited metabolic disorders in adults: systematic review on patient characteristics and diagnostic yield of broad sequencing techniques (exome and genome sequencing) by Elise A. Ferreira, Elise A. Ferreira, Mark J. N. Buijs, Mark J. N. Buijs, Robin Wijngaard, Robin Wijngaard, Joost G. Daams, Mareen R. Datema, Marc Engelen, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Machteld M. Oud, Machteld M. Oud, Frédéric M. Vaz, Frédéric M. Vaz, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Saskia N. van der Crabben, Mirjam Langeveld

“…IMD patients diagnosed in adulthood (n = 1,426), most frequently portray neurological symptoms (65%), specifically extrapyramidal/cerebellar symptoms (57%), intellectual disability/dementia/psychiatric symptoms (41%), pyramidal tract symptoms/myelopathy (37%), peripheral neuropathy (18%), and epileptic seizures (16%). …”
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Heroin Self-Administration and Extinction Increase Prelimbic Cortical Astrocyte–Synapse Proximity and Alter Dendritic Spine Morphometrics That Are Reversed by N-Acetylcysteine by Benjamin M. Siemsen, Adam R. Denton, Jeffrey Parrila-Carrero, Kaylee N. Hooker, Eilish A. Carpenter, Meagan E. Prescot, Ashley G. Brock, Annaka M. Westphal, Mary-Nan Leath, John A. McFaddin, Thomas C. Jhou, Jacqueline F. McGinty, Michael D. Scofield

“…Surprisingly, little is known about heroin-induced alterations in astrocytes or pyramidal neurons projecting to the NAcore in the PrL cortex (PrL-NAcore). …”
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Monoamine oxidase B is elevated in Alzheimer disease neurons, is associated with γ-secretase and regulates neuronal amyloid β-peptide levels by Sophia Schedin-Weiss, Mitsuhiro Inoue, Lenka Hromadkova, Yasuhiro Teranishi, Natsuko Goto Yamamoto, Birgitta Wiehager, Nenad Bogdanovic, Bengt Winblad, Anna Sandebring-Matton, Susanne Frykman, Lars O. Tjernberg

“…Conclusions This study shows that MAO-B levels are increased not only in astrocytes but also in pyramidal neurons in AD brain. The study also suggests that MAO-B regulates Aβ production in neurons via γ-secretase and thereby provides a key to understanding the relationship between MAO-B and AD pathogenesis. …”
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Studying a collection of common-wheat varieties for leaf rust resistance, crop yield and grain quality in the environmental conditions of Novosibirsk region by L. P. Sochalova, V. A. Aparina, N. I. Boyko, E. V. Zuev, E. V. Morozova, E. V. Musinov, N. A. Vinichenko, I. N. Leonova, V. V. Piskarev

“…Varieties Tuleevskaya and Altayskaya 110 with Lr9 in their genomes are recommended for the development of resistance gene-pyramided genotypes. The highest protein and gluten contents were observed in the CS2A/2M sample, while KWS Buran, Altayskaya 110, Volgouralskaya, and KWS Akvilon showed the lowest values. …”
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Genotypic and Phenotypic Selection of Newly Improved Putra Rice and the Correlations among Quantitative Traits by Samuel C. Chukwu, Mohd Y. Rafii, Yusuff Oladosu, Emmanuel O. Okporie, Ibrahim S. Akos, Ibrahim Musa, Senesie Swaray, Momodu Jalloh, Md. Al-Mamun

“…This experiment was conducted to genotypically and phenotypically select new rice lines pyramided with blast and bacterial leaf blight disease resistance genes after a marker-assisted backcross breeding programme. …”
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Five-Coordinate Rearrangements of Metallacyclobutane Intermediates During Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) of 2,3-Dicarboalkoxynorbornenes by Molybdenum and Tungsten M... by Flook, Margaret M., Kilyanek, Stefan M., Gerber, Laura C. H., Borner, Janna, Schrock, Richard Royce

“…The metallacyclobutane intermediate that gives rise to trans,isotactic dyads in the copolymer could be regarded as a relatively high energy species with a “nonideal” structure compared to a trigonal bipyramidal or a square pyramidal structure.…”
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Bis(dimethylformamide)pentakis(&#956;-N,2-dioxidobenzene-1-carboximidato)tetrakis(1-methylimidazole)di-&#956;-propionato-pentamanganese(III)manganese(II)&#8211;dimethylformamide&#8... by Jacob C. Lutter, Jeff W. Kampf, Matthias Zeller, Curtis M. Zaleski

“…The fifth MnIII ion is five coordinate and has a distorted square pyramidal geometry with &#964; = 0.20. Three of the MnIII ions bind one 1-methylimidazole ligand. …”
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Simultaneous Hydrolysis and Detection of Organophosphate by Benzimidazole Containing Ligand-Based Zinc(II) Complexes by Gaber A. M. Mersal, Hamdy S. El-Sheshtawy, Mohammed A. Amin, Nasser Y. Mostafa, Amine Mezni, Sarah Alharthi, Rabah Boukherroub, Mohamed M. Ibrahim

“…Spectral and DFT (B3LYP/Lanl2DZ) calculations revealed that complexes <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> have a square-pyramidal environment around zinc(II) centers with coordination chromophores of ZnN₄Cl and ZnN₄O, respectively. …”
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Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Genetic Loci for Quantitative Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Tilahun Mekonnen, Clay H. Sneller, Teklehaimanot Haileselassie, Cathrine Ziyomo, Bekele G. Abeyo, Stephen B. Goodwin, Dagnachew Lule, Kassahun Tesfaye, Kassahun Tesfaye

“…The reported and novel QTLs have been identified previously, indicating the potential to improve STB resistance by pyramiding QTLs by marker-assisted selection.…”
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Stromatolite characteristics of Mesoproterozoic Shennongjia Group in the northern margin of Yangtze Block, China by Hong-wei Kuang, Zheng-xiu Fan, Yong-qing Liu, Nan Peng, Zhi-cai Zhu, Zhen-rui Yang, Zhi-xian Wang, Hui-liang Yu, Quan Zhong

“…Conical stromatolites are mainly monomers, with a variety of pyramidal types, ranging in diameter from a few millimeters to several meters and formed in the high energy subtidal zone and tidal lagoon environment. …”
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Magnussonite, Mn²⁺₁₈ (As³⁺O₃)₆Mn¹⁺_x(H₂O, Cl_x, ☐): Re-Examination of the Structure... by Frank C. Hawthorne, John M. Hughes, Chi Ma

“…Magnussonite has a densely packed structure of (Mnφ_n) polyhedra, φ = (O²⁻, H₂O, Cl⁻), and (As³⁺O₃) triangular pyramids that is best envisaged as layers of polyhedra in the same way as many of the other manganese-arsenite-arsenate structures from Långban. …”
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Non-Covalent Functionalization of Graphene Oxide-Supported 2-Picolyamine-Based Zinc(II) Complexes as Novel Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Production by Mohammed A. Amin, Gaber A. M. Mersal, Abdallah A. Shaltout, Ali Badawi, Hamdy S. El-Sheshtawy, Manash R. Das, Johan Boman, Mohamed M. Ibrahim

“…Spectral and X-ray structural characteristics showed that the <b>Zn1</b> complex has a square-pyramidal coordination environment around a zinc(II) core. …”
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Sleeping dendrites: fiber-optic measurements of dendritic calcium activity in freely moving and sleeping animals by Julie Seibt, Julie Seibt

“…We measured Ca2+ activity from populations of dendrites of layer (L) 5 pyramidal neurons (n = 13 rats) that we compared with Ca2+ activity from populations of neurons in L2/3 (n = 11 rats). …”
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Sentence comprehension in aphasia: A noisy channel approach by Michael Walsh Dickey, Michael Walsh Dickey

“…Standardized sentence-comprehension scores (Comprehensive Aphasia Test: Swinburn, et al., 2004) did not predict preference for simpler distortions, nor did conceptual-semantic processing measures (e.g., Kissing and Dancing: Bak & Hodges, 2003; Pyramids and Palm Trees: Howard & Patterson, 1992) predict the size of plausibility effects. …”
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