ANALYSIS ON EARLY CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION by Erhamwilda Erhamwilda, Nurul Afrianti

“…<p>Fulfillment of children's rights has been a concern of Indonesia stated in the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. …”
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Les États-Unis et le concept de génocide. Esquisse d’une relation difficile. by Julien Zarifian

“…From the first debates on the conceptualization of the crime of genocide after the Holocaust and until the ratification of the UN Convention in 1948 (debates in which the United States was heavily involved), it was clear that the definition of the term genocide was a difficult and sensitive matter. …”
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Sport for All and Social Inclusion of Individuals with Impairments: A Case Study from Brazil by Lyusyena Kirakosyan

“…It provides an overview of four political milestones in the development of sport participation in Brazil: the launch of the SFA program under the military dictatorship; the adoption of the 1988 Constitution; the ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; and the Rio 2016 Paralympics. …”
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Implementation of international experience of legal regulation of public employees' labor rights by I. O. Sievidova, L. V. Mohilevskyi, V. V. Sychova

“…It has been concluded that ratification and compliance with international standards of labor organization is one of the promising areas of the country’s development and improving its international image as a democratic and socially oriented state.…”
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Activist Styling: Fashioning Domestic Worker Identities in Indonesia by Mary Austin

“…From the outset, it has campaigned for an Indonesian domestic workers law, and, since 2011, for the ratification of ILO Convention 189 (C189) on decent work for domestic workers. …”
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Legal protection of street children as a result of economic exploitation based on the child rights convention 1989 by Vallencia Paramitha, Sukardi Sukardi

“…The result of this writing is Presidential Decree No. 36/1990 on Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, not in accordance with Law No. 24/2000 on International Covenants. …”
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When will the BBNJ Agreement deliver results? by Robert Blasiak, Jean-Baptiste Jouffray

“…Yet on average, recent multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) have taken over four years to move from signature to entry into force, while ocean-focused MEAs have taken nearly twice as long. Rapid ratification of the BBNJ Agreement is crucial for multiple reasons, not least to achieve the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework target for 30% of the marine environment to be protected by 2030. …”
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Development of Guarantees in International Law by A. M. Ibragimov

“…Origin and development of contractual practice in the period from ancient civilizations up to the end of the 18th century were accompanied by formation of various means of providing of execution of international contracts.For the purposes of realization of contractual establishments of the state during this period they used the reference to divine forces, the guarantee of the third states and Roman Catholic Church, institution of hostages, the fine for infringers of the contract, ratification, and institution of keepers of the contract, the international guarantees and other means.Despite of lacking of objective conditions for realization of means of providing of international contracts, these means have entered into the international practice, it was the forms of prompting to stop infringements of the legal obligations and in such quality in a small degree they provided certain contracts measure of behaviour of the states.In this sense they carried out function of international-legal guarantees as they could not be considered out of with them. …”
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PERSPECTIVA DEZVOLTĂRII PROCESULUI ECONOMIC ÎN UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ by USM ADMIN

“…The Maastricht Treaty that was concluded by the 12 countries and came into force after ratification on November 1, 1993 marks the consolidation of the European integration process. …”
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Comparing Reforms of Juvenile Justice in Bangladesh and Malaysia by Nahid Ferdousi

“…The juvenile justice practice of Bangladesh and Malaysia are a testament that diverse juvenile laws, norms and systems exist. After ratification of UNCRC, significant progress has been achieved in both countries. …”
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The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence in the Polish Social Safeguard System by Magdalena Tabernacka

“…The ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence in Poland was preceded by a heated debate. …”
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Indagini informatiche e acquisizione della prova nel processo penale / Enquêtes informatiques et acquisition d’éléments de preuve dans le procès pénal / Computer investigation and... by Bravo Fabio

“…This article aims to examine the new regulations introduced by the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the Italian Ratification Law No. 48/2008. Attention is focused primarily on the impact on computer investigation and the acquisition of evidence in criminal proceedings. …”
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Where are we now? The State of Self-employment and Entrepreneurship for People with Disabilities in Indonesia by Dissa Syakina Ahdanisa

“…How has the condition changed since CRPD ratification in 2011? What are the challenges faced by entrepreneurs with disability in Indonesia? …”
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Résistances catholiques au protocole de Maputo. Mobilisations et controverses autour de la libéralisation de l’avortement en Afrique by Lison Guignard

“…This article investigates the Catholics opposition to the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol). …”
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Justice environnementale et biopiraterie : le cas de l’Inde by Jérôme Ballet, Sylvie Ferrari

“…The aim of this article is to analyze how India has built its arsenal of defense against biopiracy since the ratification of the Nagoya Protocol in 2012. We want to emphasize and analyze the linkages between the activist movements in favor of environmental justice, their speeches and the arguments they use to tip the scales on their side, and the Indian state. …”
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Vetenskaplig expertis och Nordområdets naturresurser by Urban Wråkberg

“…One consists in the group of scientists from several nations who engaged as advisors to their foreign offices in the process leading up tothe ratification of the Spitsbergen/Svalbard treaty in 1920. …”
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Les langues régionales au Parlement, ou l’éternel retour by Philippe Martel, Marie-Jeanne Verny

“…L'article porte sur un corpus de plusieurs centaines de pages de débats, à l'Assemblée nationale ou au Sénat concernant langues régionales, notamment au moment des discussions de 2008 sur la ratification de la Charte européenne des langues régionales et minoritaires, mais aussi à propos de propositions de loi spécifiques ou plus générales – par exemple, la Loi école dite "Peillon" en 2013. …”
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Relevansi Monisme dan Dualisme Bagi Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia by Ary Aprianto

“…Several dualist countries have even sought parliamentary approval before ratification can take place. The formulation of national regulations is common in monist and dualist countries. …”
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Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (The ICSID Convention, 1965) by O. S. Shaposhnikova

“…The article generally reviews the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (The ICSID Convention), 1965, according to which the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) was established.Nevertheless the ICSID Convention is of framework character and in the Preamble to the Convention, it is mentioned that no Contracting Party shall by the mere fact of its ratification, acceptance or approval of this Convention and without its consent be deemed to be under any obligation to submit any particular dispute to conciliation or arbitration, detailed research of the ICSID Convention key statements is of great importance as it allows to clarify the mechanism of international investment arbitration as well as its distinguishing features.In conclusion of the article, the new international projects similar to the ICSID Convention are mentioned.…”
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The role of subnational actors in North America during the NAFTA renegotiation by Roberto Zepeda, Jorge Virchez

“…This article analyzes the economic relations of subnational states in the United States with Mexico and Canada during the period of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) but also during the negotiation and ratification of the United States, Mexico, Canada Agreement (USMCA). …”
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