Role of Seasons in the Fate of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nutrients in a Large-Scale Surface Flow Constructed Wetland by Nicolas Maurice, Cécile Pochet, Nouceiba Adouani, Marie-Noëlle Pons

“…The role of seasons in the removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nutrients and in changes in the spectral properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a large-scale surface flow constructed wetland (SF-CW) receiving reclaimed water and composed of three basins with different vegetation patterns was studied. …”
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Promotion of environmental projects to conform with UWWTD and integrated water management by A. Papadopoulou, G. Stefanakou, E. Fougias

“…The aforementioned scheme is presently under development after upgrading with advanced tertiary treatment will also produce quantity of reclaimed water suitable for aquifer recharge to restore the water quality of groundwater bodies. …”
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Softening with Ceramic Micro-Filtration for Application on Water Reclamation for Industrial Recirculating Cooling Systems by Noor Jehan Gulamussen, Daniël Donse, André Marques Arsénio, Sebastiaan Gerard Jozef Heijman, Louis Cornelis Rietveld

“…One of the solutions is to use reclaimed water in industrial applications that do not require water of potable quality, such as cooling water. …”
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Spectroscopic characterization of DOM and the nitrogen removal mechanism during wastewater reclamation plant. by Lei Wang, Ying-Jun Li, Ying Xiong, Wen-Bing Tan, Lie-Yu Zhang, Xiang Li, Xiao-Shu Wang, Jian-Feng Xu, Tong-Tong Li, Jin-Sheng Wang, Ming-Xuan Cai, Bei-Dou Xi, Di-Hua Wang

“…In addition, the effluent from the membrane bioreactor reached the "Standards of reclaimed water quality" (SL368-2006).…”
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Feasibility of on-site grey-water reuse for toilet flushing in China by Jie Zhu, Martin Wagner, Peter Cornel, Hongbin Chen, Xiaohu Dai

“…The promotion of reclaimed water for toilet flushing faces resistance in China. …”
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An Application of Orifice Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor for Tertiary Treatment of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents by Aleksandra Szaja, Agnieszka Montusiewicz, Magdalena Lebiocka, Jan Skrzypiec

“…The application of HC reactor provided the effective destruction of microorganisms, thus allowing for subsequent use of reclaimed water. With regard to Escherichia coli and Coliform bacteria destruction, the longest time of 90 min and higher pressure of 0.6 MPa might be considered as the most advantageous conditions to perform cavitation. …”
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Water Management Adaptation to Climate Change in Mediterranean Semiarid Regions by Desalination and Photovoltaic Solar Energy, Spain by Gabriel Gómez Martínez, Miguel Ángel Pérez Martín

“…The use of additional water resources and production methods, such as reclaimed water and, more specifically, desalinated water, means present and necessary water resources to introduce in the water balances to attend to water demands within a global warming and droughting scenario. …”
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A Feasibility Assessment of Potential Artificial Recharge for Increasing Agricultural Areas in the Kerbala Desert in Iraq Using Numerical Groundwater Modeling by Waqed H. Hassan, Basim K. Nile, Karrar Mahdi, Jan Wesseling, Coen Ritsema

“…The main raw water source used in the artificial recharge process was the reclaimed water output (tertiary treatment) from the main wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Kerbala, with 20 injection wells. …”
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A decision support system for indirect potable reuse based on integrated modeling and futurecasting by A. G. Lodhi, A. N. Godrej, D. Sen, R. Angelotti, M. Brooks

“…Optimal operation of water reclamation facilities (WRFs) is critical for an indirect potable reuse (IPR) system, especially when the reclaimed water constitutes a major portion of the safe yield, as in the case of the Occoquan Reservoir located in Northern Virginia. …”
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Utilization of artificial recharged effluent for irrigation: pollutants' removal and risk assessment by Liangliang Wei, Kena Qin, Qingliang Zhao, Kun Wang, Felix Tetteh Kabutey, Fuyi Cui

“…The reclaimed water from soil aquifer treatment (SAT) column was reused for irrigation as the source water, pollutants' removal and health risk assessment was analyzed via the comparison with secondary and tertiary effluents. …”
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Performance, membrane fouling control and cost analysis of an integrated anaerobic fixed-film MBR and reverse osmosis process for municipal wastewater reclamation to NEWater-like p... by Liu, Hang, Gu, Jun, Wang, Siyu, Zhang, Meng, Liu, Yu

“…However, the current process for high-grade reclaimed water production faces increasing pressure because of the intensive energy consumption, excessive sludge generation, highly complicated process configuration and large footprint. …”
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Strategic co-location in a hybrid process involving desalination and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) by Sim, Victor S. T., She, Qianhong, Chong, Tzyy Haur, Tang, Chuyang Y., Fane, Anthony Gordon, Krantz, William B.

“…The Hybrid Process increases the amount of water recovered from the current 66.7% for conventional seawater desalination and water reuse processes to a potential 80% through the use of reclaimed water brine as an impaired water source. A reduction of up to 23% in energy consumption is projected via the Hybrid Process. …”
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Dengue prevention and control method for aedes mosquitoes breeding in Selangor, Malaysia by Krishnamurthy, Pavinar

“…Furthermore, the main study is about Aedes mosquitoes spreading quickly due to reclaimed water in the housing area, playground, and many more. …”
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Optimization of energy-water-waste nexus at district level: a techno-economic approach by Misrol, Mohd. Arif, Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah, Lim, Jeng Shiun, Abd. Manan, Zainuddin

“…The recovery processes are intended to recover biogas, phosphorus, nitrogen, metal, digestate, solid sludge, and microalgae oil from the wastewater streams, while supplying reused and/or reclaimed water for various application options. Connection items and segregation tanks are also included in the model, as well as the techno-economics equations. …”

Type-2 fuzzy chance-constrained linear fractional programming model for a water resource management system: A case study of Taiyuan city, China by Wenyu Wu, Xuehua Zhao, Xueyou Zhang, Liushan Yao, Xin Liu

“…Results reveal that: (i) the industrial structure is transitioning toward diverse industries from energy and heavy industry dominance; (ii) external water transfer will be the major water-supply sources for the city in the future, accounting for 55 and 50% of the total water supply in 2025 and 2030, respectively; (iii) the water-supply security of the city is enhanced by provoking the utilization of reclaimed water (the annual growth rate is 13.9%). The results are helpful for managers in adjusting the current industry structure, enhancing water supply security, and contributing to the sustainable development of socio-economic and water systems. …”
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The Effect of Magnetic Composites (γ-Al₂O₃/TiO₂/γ-Fe₂O₃) as Ozone Catalysts in Wastewater Treatment by Cheng Wang, Guangzhen Zhou, Yanhua Xu, Peng Yu

“…Using municipal sewage as a source of reclaimed water is an important way to alleviate the shortage of water resources. …”
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In vitro study of the ecotoxicological risk of methylisothiazolinone and chloroxylenol towards soil bacteria by Marta Nowak-Lange, Katarzyna Niedziałkowska, Przemysław Bernat, Katarzyna Lisowska

“…The unregulated discharge of these micropollutants into the environment, as well as the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer and reclaimed water in agriculture, poses a serious threat to ecosystems. …”
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Ensuring microbial water quality for on-site water reuse: Importance of online sensors for reliable operation by Eva Reynaert, Deepthi Nagappa, Jürg A. Sigrist, Eberhard Morgenroth

“…This study aimed to (i) assess the microbial quality of the reclaimed water at a high temporal resolution (daily or every 15 min), and (ii) explore whether measurements from commercially available sensors can be used to improve the operation of such systems. …”
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Water reuse in Portugal: New legislation trends to support the definition of water quality standards based on risk characterization by A. Rebelo, M. Quadrado, A. Franco, N. Lacasta, P. Machado

“…Portugal can be very vulnerable to climate change impacts and the use of reclaimed waters has been identified as a suitable alternative water source to overcome water shortages. …”
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Determination of Emerging Contaminants in Cereals by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry by Beatriz Albero, José Luis Tadeo, Rosa Ana Pérez

“…In order to improve agricultural outputs, resources like reclaimed water for irrigation and biosolids and manure as fertilizers are frequently used, although they may increase the input of contaminants that can potentially be absorbed by crops and enter the food chain. …”
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