Routes of administration, reasons for use, and approved indications of medical cannabis in oncology: a scoping review by Billy Vinette, José Côté, Ali El-Akhras, Hazar Mrad, Gabrielle Chicoine, Karine Bilodeau

“…To improve patient safety and oncological care quality, the routes of administration for use of medical cannabis, patients’ reasons, and prescribed indications must be better understood. …”
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Unconventional route of administration of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate via nasogastric tube: A case report by Miriam Barrales Iglesias, Elena Borrego García, Elena Zarcos Pedrinaci

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Current Strategies and Potential Prospects for Nanoparticle-Mediated Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy by Liu C, Wu K, Gao H, Li J, Xu X

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Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Forms of the Marine Bioactive Pigment Echinochrome A Enabling Alternative Routes of Administration by Stefanos Kikionis, Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou, Panagiotis Mavrogiorgis, Elena A. Vasileva, Natalia P. Mishchenko, Sergey A. Fedoreyev, Georgia Valsami, Efstathia Ioannou, Vassilios Roussis

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Route of administration of the TLR9 agonist CpG critically determines the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy in mice. by Stefan Nierkens, Martijn H den Brok, Thijs Roelofsen, Jori A L Wagenaars, Carl G Figdor, Theo J Ruers, Gosse J Adema

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Sperm quality of artificially matured shortfinned eel is not affected by human chorionic gonadotropin dose and route of administration by Sean L. Divers, Sheri L. Johnson, P. Mark Lokman

“…Conclusions We recommend that an initial dose of 250 IU hCG/fish be administered to induce spermatogenesis in male A. australis, and, after a period of 4–5 weeks, weekly booster injections of ∼150 IU hCG/fish be administered in the day prior to sperm collection; both routes of administration (IM or IP) are equally effective. …”
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Influence of the route of administration on therapeutic efficacy of ivermectin in saanen and damascus goats naturally infected with trichostrongylidae spp. by AYPAK S, GOKBULUT C, VOYVODA H, GULTEKİN M, SIMSEK E, GULER AG

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Author Correction: Effects of route of administration on oxytocin-induced changes in regional cerebral blood flow in humans by D. A. Martins, N. Mazibuko, F. Zelaya, S. Vasilakopoulou, J. Loveridge, A. Oates, S. Maltezos, M. Mehta, S. Wastling, M. Howard, G. McAlonan, D. Murphy, S. C. R. Williams, A. Fotopoulou, U. Schuschnig, Y. Paloyelis

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Inhalation of vaccines and antiviral drugs to fight respiratory virus infections: reasons to prioritize the pulmonary route of administration by Rick Heida, Henderik W. Frijlink, Wouter L. J. Hinrichs

“…In this perspective, we argue that the pulmonary route of administration deserves more attention in the search for novel therapeutic strategies against respiratory virus infections. …”
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Methotrexate efficacy and tolerability after switching from oral to subcutaneous route of administration in juvenile idiopathic arthritis by Zbigniew Żuber, Dorota Turowska-Heydel, Małgorzata Sobczyk, Marta Banach-Górnicka, Katarzyna Rusnak, Anna Piszczek, Elżbieta Mężyk

“…The drug can be administered orally or subcutaneously, but the efficacy and tolerance of these two routes of administration raise doubts in JIA patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate MTX efficacy and tolerability after switching from the oral to the subcutaneous route of administration in children with JIA. …”
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Nonlinear Elimination of Drugs in One-Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models: Nonstandard Finite Difference Approach for Various Routes of Administration by Oluwaseun Egbelowo

“…One-compartment pharmacokinetic models are considered for different routes of administration: I.V. bolus injection, I.V. bolus infusion and extravascular administration.…”
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Comparison of two doses and two routes of administration of misoprostol after pre-treatment with mifepristone for early pregnancy termination by Marions Lena, Piaggio Gilda, von Hertzen Helena

“…The dose and route of administration of misoprostol will be blinded to women, each woman receiving four tablets vaginally and four tablets sublingually, two or four of which are 200 μg tablets of misoprostol and the rest are placebo tablets.…”
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Prostaglandin E1 Analog: Comparison between Two Different Routes of Administration for the Prevention of Post-Partum Hemorrhage by Moatazza Elghazaly

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Comparative route of administration studies using therapeutic siRNAs show widespread gene modulation in Dorset sheep by Chantal M. Ferguson, Bruno M.D.C. Godinho, Julia F. Alterman, Andrew H. Coles, Matthew Hassler, Dimas Echeverria, James W. Gilbert, Emily G. Knox, Jillian Caiazzi, Reka A. Haraszti, Robert M. King, Toloo Taghian, Ajit Puri, Richard P. Moser, Matthew J. Gounis, Neil Aronin, Heather Gray-Edwards, Anastasia Khvorova

“…To our knowledge, we report the first systemic, comparative study investigating the effects of 3 routes of administration — intrastriatal (i.s.), i.c.v., and intrathecal catheter to the cisterna magna (ITC) — and 2 dosing regimens — single and repetitive via an implanted reservoir device — on di-siRNA distribution and accumulation in the CNS of Dorset sheep. …”
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Pharmacokinetic profiles and egg residue patterns of levamisole in laying hens at two dosing rates and two routes of administration by Jeong-Won Kim, Dae-Hwan Kim, Ji-Soo Jeong, Jin-Hwa Kim, Chang-Yeop Kim, Je-Won Ko, Tae-Won Kim

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Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Routes of Administration of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells in Cell Therapy of Acute Hepatic Insufficiency by Patrycja Wieczorek, Piotr Czekaj, Mateusz Król, Edyta Bogunia, Mateusz Hermyt, Emanuel Kolanko, Jakub Toczek, Aleksandra Skubis-Sikora, Aniela Grajoszek, Rafał Stojko

“…The route of administration of implanted cells may affect the outcome of cell therapy by directing cell migration to the damaged site. …”
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A comprehensive review on recent nanosystems for enhancing antifungal activity of fenticonazole nitrate from different routes of administration by Sadek Ahmed, Maha M. Amin, Sinar Sayed

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Comparison of Routes of Administration, Frequency, and Duration of Favipiravir Treatment in Mouse and Guinea Pig Models of Ebola Virus Disease by Dylan M. Johnson, Terry Juelich, Lihong Zhang, Jennifer K. Smith, Birte K. Kalveram, David Perez, Jeanon Smith, Michael R. Grimes, Tania Garron, Maricela Torres, Shane Massey, Trevor Brasel, David W. C. Beasley, Alex N. Freiberg, Jason E. Comer

“…This study examined the influence of route of administration, duration of treatment, and treatment schedule of favipiravir in immune competent mouse and guinea pig models using rodent-adapted <i>Zaire ebolavirus</i> (EBOV). …”
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Impact of dose and route of administration on antibody responses of chickens inoculated with inactivated Avian Influenza H5 vaccine. by Abubakar Woziri, Clement Meseko, Faridah Nasir, Khadijat Abdulkarim, Folorunso Fasina, Jibril Adamu, Paul Abdu

“…Background: The present study evaluated the influence of dose and route of administration of a commercial inactivated avian influenza virus (AIV) H5 vaccine on the humoral immune response of ISA brown chickens. …”
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Blood concentrations of alemtuzumab and antiglobulin responses in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia following intravenous or subcutaneous routes of administration. by Hale, G, Rebello, P, Brettman, L, Fegan, C, Kennedy, B, Kimby, E, Leach, M, Lundin, J, Mellstedt, H, Moreton, P, Rawstron, A, Waldmann, H, Osterborg, A, Hillmen, P