Published 2024-01-01
“…Rijo Hayashi,1 Shimmin Hayashi,1,2 Tomoharu Nishimura,1 Shigeki Machida1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical Center, Dokkyo Medical University, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan; 2Lively Eye Clinic,
Soka, Saitama, JapanCorrespondence: Rijo Hayashi, Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical Center, Dokkyo Medical University, 2-1-50, Minamikoshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 3438555, Japan, Tel/Fax +81-48-965-8659, Email lhayashi@dokkyomed.ac.jpPurpose: Acute acquired concomitant esotropia induced by excessive digital device usage, especially smartphones (SAACE), has been increasing over the past few years. …”
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