Anti-Microbial, Anti-Oxidant, and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Traditionally-Used Medicinal Herbs: A Comparative Analyses of Pharmacology, and Phytoconstituents of Regional Hal... by Mohsen S. Al-Omar, Hamdoon A. Mohammed, Salman A. A. Mohammed, Essam Abd-Elmoniem, Yasser I. Kandil, Hussein M. Eldeeb, Sridevi Chigurupati, Ghassan M. Sulaiman, Hadeel K. Al-Khurayyif, Basma S. Almansour, Prarthana M. Suryavamshi, Riaz A. Khan

“…They are adept at surviving through maintaining excessive production of enzymatic, and non-enzymatic secondary metabolites, especially phenolics and flavonoids that primarily work as anti-oxidants and phytoalexins. …”
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Methods and Prospects for Determination of Mycotoxins in Medicinal Herbal Raw Materials (Review) by O. V. Trineeva

“…Mycotoxins (MT) are secondary metabolites of microscopic mold fungi with pronounced toxic properties.Text. …”
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Using Commercial Tannin-Degrading Bacteria, or Isolated from the Rumen of some Ruminants to Improve the Nutritional Value of Pomegranate Peel by Zahra Jahanara, Morteza Chaji, Omid Khorasani

“…Introduction Pomegranate has many secondary metabolites such as tannins and phenolic compounds, which have various properties such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune system stimulating effects. …”
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Strawberry and Ginger Silver Nanoparticles as Potential Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 Assisted by In Silico Modeling and Metabolic Profiling by Mohammad M. Al-Sanea, Narek Abelyan, Mohamed A. Abdelgawad, Arafa Musa, Mohammed M. Ghoneim, Tarfah Al-Warhi, Nada Aljaeed, Ohoud J. Alotaibi, Taghreed S. Alnusaire, Sayed F. Abdelwahab, Aya Helmy, Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen, Khayrya A. Youssif

“…Dereplication of the secondary metabolites from the crude methanolic extracts of strawberry and ginger resulted in the annotation of different classes of compounds including phenolic, flavonoids, fatty acids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, sterols, and others. …”
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Effect of Potassium Sulphate and Humic acid on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil Content in Hypericum perforatum L. by H. Kaboli Farshchi, M. Azizi, H. Nemati, V. Roshan-Sarvestani

“…It seems that application of these fertilizers have led to increment of the mentioned secondary metabolites and followed by an increase of antioxidant activity in comparison with control plants. …”
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Evaluation of Antifungal Effect of Biodegradable Nano Encapsulated Extract of Trichoderma harzianum by M. Shahiri Tabarestani

“…After extraction of T. harzianum secondary metabolites, encapsulation process was carried out. …”
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Fraksinasi Flavonoid Spirulina platensis dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Aktivitas Inhibisi Enzim α-Glukosidase by Hartoyo Notonegoro, Heder Djamaludin, Iriani Setyaningsih, Kustiariyah Tarman

“…Spirulina platensis contains primary and secondary metabolites. The type and amount of the active compound Spirulina platensis depends on the method of extraction, fractionation, and isolation. …”
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Effects of Rhizosphere Microbial Communities on Cucumber <i>Fusarium</i> wilt Disease Suppression by Fan Yang, Huayan Jiang, Gaozheng Chang, Shen Liang, Kai Ma, Yuxin Cai, Baoming Tian, Xuanjie Shi

“…The results of functional prediction showed that changes to the KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway in the bacterial microbiota were concentrated in tetracycline biosynthesis, selenocompound metabolism, lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, etc., which were mainly involved in the metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides, energy metabolism, metabolism of other amino acids, glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, lipid metabolism, cell growth and death, transcription, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, and biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites. The difference in fungi was mainly dung saprotroph–ectomycorrhizal–soil saprotroph–wood saprotroph. …”
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ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITY FROM NEEM LEAF EXTRACT (Azadirachta indica A Juss) by Ridha kurniati, Nurdin Saidi, Rosnani Nasution

“…The method used to test the antifeedant activity is the no choice leaf disk method. Secondary metabolites contained in neem leaf extract (A. indica A. juss) include terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics.   …”
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<p><strong>Perbandingan daya antibakteri serat selulosa sabut kelapa <em>(Cocos nucifera L.)</em> pada konsentrasi berbeda terhadap <em>Streptococcus mutans</em></strong></p><p><st... by Sinta Puspita, Diana Soesilo, Linda Rochyani, Twi Agnita Cevanti

“…Based on previous research, coconut fiber has good antibacterial properties because it contains a class of secondary metabolites, namely tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. …”
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Evaluation of Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity of different Populations of Phlomis olivieri Benth. in Hamedan Province by M. Salehi, R. Kalvandi

“…Although the production of secondary metabolites is controlled by genes, their production is considerably influenced by environmental conditions, so environmental factors cause changes in the growth of medicinal plants as well as the amount of active substances. …”
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The Role of Melatonin on Postharvest Properties of Sweet Cherry Fruit cv. Siah Mashhad during Storage by B. Ghorbani, R. Najafzadeh

“…These biostimulants in plants affect the production of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of various phytohormones, facilitate plant uptake of nutrients, stimulate growth, and increase product quality and quantity. …”
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Biochemical and molecular characterization of fluorescent Pseudomonas for potential of Pyricularia oryzae by Sharifi Noori, Mansoureh Sadat

“…Although some of these secondary metabolites were confirmed through biochemical characterization, these approaches must be accompanied with in vivo evidences for validation of its beneficial mechanisms and characteristics.…”
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Characterisation of causative agents and pathological assessment of selected corn inbred lines against southern leaf blight disease in Malaysia by Kutawa, Abdulaziz Bashir

“…This research was carried out to characterize the causative agents of northern and southern leaf blight diseases in corn, and to assess resistance in selected inbred lines against southern leaf blight disease, as well as to determine the plant secondary metabolites produced during the interaction. …”
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Enhancement of key chemical constituents in Aquilaria malaccensis lamarck (karas) through in vitro polyploidization by A. Rahman, Siti Suhaila

“…The in vitro polyploidization has been proven to improve desired characteristics in plant such as fast growing, increased in bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to develop in vitro polyploidization protocol in A. malaccensis; to determine the morphological characteristics difference between the polyploids to its diploid counterparts and; to evaluate and compare the chemical constituents in the different ploidy levels of A. …”
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Phytochemicals from the stem bark of Mesua hexapetala (Hook. F.) P.S. Ashton., Mesua beccariana (Baill.) Kosterm. and Garcinia mangostana Linn. and their biological activities by Karunakaran, Thiruventhan

“…Phytochemical studies such as extraction, isolation and structure elucidation of the isolated compounds with the aid FTIR, GCMS, HRESIMS and NMR were performed on the stem bark of two selected species from the family of Calophyllaceae which are Mesua hexapetala and Mesua beccariana as well on the stem bark of species from the Clusiaceae family which is Garcinia mangostana afforded twenty secondary metabolites, three of which were identified as new compounds. …”
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Antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of Garcinia mangostana L. leaf extracts against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato by Mohammed Naji, Qamar

“…Retention factor (Rf) values proved the presence of various active secondary metabolites within the methanol extract. Methanol extract’s antibacterial activity was screened through the direct bioautography procedure. …”
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Microbial decolorization of triazo dye, direct blue 71 by mixed bacterial culture isolated from Malaysian soil by Mohd Zin, Khairunnisa'

“…In addition, GCMS result from the treated sample shows no toxic secondary metabolites were formed. Luong model predicted the rate of decolorization by free cell at 10 %hr-1 by using the kinetic modelling and dye concentration at 159.5 mg/L completely inhibited the decolorization based on the Sm value. …”
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Neuroprotective effect of 7-geranyloxycinnamic acid isolated from Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G. hartley leaves in vitro by Mohamed, Mohamed, Zeinab Abdulwanis Masaoud

“…Therefore, the strategies of using phytotherapeutic agents as alternative sources for NDDs therapy has become necessary. Several secondary metabolites have been isolated from Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) …”
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Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Essential Oils from Six Aromatic Medicinal Plants with Cosmetic Properties by Atika Ailli, Nadia Handaq, Hanane Touijer, Aman Allah Gourich, Aziz Drioiche, Khalid Zibouh, Brahim Eddamsyry, Fadoua El Makhoukhi, Aicha Mouradi, Yousef A. Bin Jardan, Mohammed Bourhia, Abdelhakim Elomri, Touriya Zair

“…Phytochemical screening of these plants revealed the presence of primary metabolites, namely, lipids, proteins, reducing sugars, and polysaccharides, and also secondary metabolites such as tannins, flavonoids, and mucilages. …”
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