Influence of shade of adhesive resin cement on its polymerization shrinkage by Ender Akan

“…The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the shade of adhesive resin cement on its polymerization shrinkage. Five shades (Group 1: universal; Group 2: brown; Group 3: clear; Group 4: opaque white; Group 5: opaque yellow) of a dual-cure composite cement system (Clearfil Esthetic Cement, Kuraray, Tokyo, Japan) were studied with 10 specimens of each shade. …”
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Effect of composite shade, curing time and mode on temperature rise of silorane and methacrylate- based composite resins by Sayed Mostafa Mousavinasab, Arman Salehi, Negar Salehi

“…Temperature rise with the darker shade (group 1) was higher than that with lighter shade (group 2) (P<0.001). …”
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Effect of shading on physiological attributes and comparative transcriptome analysis of Camellia sinensis cultivar reveals tolerance mechanisms to low temperatures by Shah Zaman, Jiazhi Shen, Shuangshuang Wang, Dapeng Song, Hui Wang, Shibo Ding, Xu Pang, Mengqi Wang, Irfan Ali Sabir, Yu Wang, Zhaotang Ding, Zhaotang Ding

“…In our study, tea leaves were utilized for physiological attributes and transcriptome analysis in November and December in three shading groups and no-shade control plants. When compared to the no-shade control plants, the shading group protected tea leaves from cold damage, increased photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and soil plant analysis development (SPAD), and sustained chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll, and carotenoid contents by physiological mean. …”
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The effect of light on follicular development in laying hens by Shi Bin Cheng, Xian Qiang Li, Jia Xiang Wang, Yan Wu, Peng Li, Jin Song Pi

“…Methods Twenty healthy laying hens (40 weeks old) with uniform body weight and the same laying rate were randomly divided into two groups (the shading group and normal light group). In the shading group, the cage was covered to reduce the light intensity inside the cage to 0 without affecting ventilation or food intake. …”
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Effects of fine-scale habitat quality on activity, dormancy, habitat use, and survival after reproduction in Rana dybowskii (Chordata, Amphibia) by Qing Tong, Wen-jing Dong, Xin-zhou Long, Zong-fu Hu, Zhi-wen Luo, Peng Guo, Li-yong Cui

“…The soil group had a higher activity frequency than the stone group, and the no-shade group had a higher activity frequency than the shade group. …”
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Masking ability of CAD-CAM resin-matrix ceramics with different translucencies and thicknesses combined with four cement shades against varying background colors when facing veneer... by Jiakang Zhu, Yanlin Xia, SiIn Lui, Wenxiang Wang, Shanshan Liang, Cui Huang

“…The effect of cement shade on ΔE00 had no obvious regularity, but ΔE00 values of bleach XL cement shade group were always lower than other cement shade groups under ND3 and ND5 background color. …”
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Masking Ability of Bleach Shade Composite Resins in Different Thicknesses by Haleh Valizadeh-Haghi, Shadieh Molaee, Aziz Kamran, Shiva Davoodzadeh

“…Translucency and masking ability of bleach shade composite resins differed in different thicknesses, composite resin brands, and shade groups.…”
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Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composites by Yong-Keun Lee, Bin Yu, Ho-Nam Lim, Jin Ik Lim

“…For indirect resins, &#916;E values were infuenced by the brand, shade group and shade designation based on three-way ANOVA (p<0.05). …”
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A comparative evaluation of the variations on the shades of pressable ceramic system with the layering technique after different number of firing cycles: An in vitro study by Manupreet Kaur, Shailendra Kumar Sahu

“…Setting and Design: In-vitro comparative study Materials And Methods: An in vitro comparative study was conducted, and a total of 60 disc shaped specimens (15 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm in thickness) were made of heat pressed ceramic of shades A2, A3, and B2 (20 discs of each shade) grouped as Group I, II, and III, respectively, using the lost wax technique. …”
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Characteristics and classification of the quality and productive standards of the mombaça grass under a livestock-forest system or full sun by Leonardo Bernardes Taverny de Oliveira, Antonio Clementino dos Santos, Hugo Mariano Rodrigues de Oliveira, Tiago Barbalho André, Durval Nolasco das Neves Neto, Otacílio Silveira Júnior

“…Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N) and dry mass production (DMP) (kg ha-1) were used as discriminatory variables for the shading groups. The levels of nutrients and shading in Mombaça grass were classified using Fisher multivariate discriminant analysis (FMDA). …”
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Color adjustment of single-shade composites following staining, repolishing, and bleaching procedures by Hasan Can Şahin, Bora Korkut

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Optical behavior and marginal discoloration of a single shade resin composite with a chameleon effect: a randomized controlled clinical trial by Ruba Salah Anwar, Yasser Fathi Hussein, Mona Riad

“…After 9 and 12 months, the multi-shade group demonstrated a statistically significant higher prevalence of color match (Alpha) scores than the single-shade universal group. …”
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A comparative evaluation of colour stability of different resin cements and its influence on the final shade of All-Ceramic Restorations: An in-vitro Study by Suraj D Khalap, Pooja P Wadkar, Ramandeep Dugal, Pallavi Madanshetty, Abhishek Gupta

“…Group A – light cure resin cement – Variolink N LC by Ivoclar Vivadent in clear shade, Group B – base paste of dual-cure resin cement – Variolink N by Ivoclar Vivadent in transparent shade and Group C dual-cure resin cement – Clearfil esthetic cement EX by Kuraray in clear shade were used to compare their colour stability. …”
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Color Stability Assessment of Single- and Multi-Shade Composites Following Immersion in Staining Food Substances by Vittorio Checchi, Eleonora Forabosco, Giulia Della Casa, Shaniko Kaleci, Luca Giannetti, Luigi Generali, Pierantonio Bellini

“…Two-hundred-and-forty composite specimens were created, half made of a single-shade (Group ONE, n = 120) and half of a multi-shade composite (Group OXP, n = 120). …”
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Colorimetric comparison of single layered dental composite with double layered dental composite by Young-Sang Song, Ja-Hyun Kim, Bin-Na Lee, Ji-Hyun Jang, Hoon-Sang Chang, Ji-Hyun Jang, Hoon-Sang Chang, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, In-Nam Hwang

“…Results Color difference (ΔE*) between single and layering composite resin was 1.37 minimum and 10.53 maximum when layering thicknesses were between 1 mm and 2 mm and 6 out of 10 same shade groups suggested by manufacturer showed remarkable color difference at any thickness (ΔE* > 3.3). …”
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Comparison between nanohybrid filler and submicron composite resin shade on color changes after polymerization by Reynald Sebastian Irawan, Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini, Elline Istanto, Janti Sudiono

“…The independent t-test revealed significant differences in the ΔEFNx01ab (P < 0.05) between the nanohybrid and submicron composite resins in all shade groups (A1, A2, and A3). One-way analysis of variance revealed significant differences in ΔEFNx01ab (P < 0.05) among A1, A2, and A3 between the nanohybrid and submicron composite resin groups. …”
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Shade and Agronomic Intensification in Coffee Agroforestry Systems: Trade-Off or Synergy? by Jeremy Haggar, Fernando Casanoves, Rolando Cerda, Stefania Cerretelli, Sergio Gonzalez-Mollinedo, Gracia Lanza, Erick Lopez, Benjamin Leiva, Alejandra Ospina

“…The highest coffee productivity group was associated with medium shade development in both countries. High shade groups had low productivity, but very low productivity groups were associated with low (Costa Rica) or medium (Guatemala) shade. …”
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Effect of surface treatment on the repair bond strength of OMNICHROMA and Charisma Diamond ONE resin composites bonded to variable substrates by AlFulwah A. AlOtaibi, Nadia M. Taher

“…Meanwhile, the lowest value was recorded for the SiCr treated OptiShade group repaired by Diamond ONE (13.6 ± 2.3). The failure analysis revealed that cohesive mode of failure was the most predominant. …”
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The Effect of Light Intensity and Temperature on Flowering and Morphology of Potted Red Firespike by Amir Rezazadeh, Richard L. Harkess, Telmah Telmadarrehei

“…In addition, the first open flower was observed in the 0% shade group (control) 92 days after starting the experiment. …”
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Effects of temperature, salinity, and light on the growth performance, survival, final biomass, and digestive enzyme activities of juvenile Sipunculus nudus by Jianqiang Huang, Yongshan Liao, Ruzhuo Zhong, Chuangye Yang, Qingheng Wang, Yuewen Deng

“…In the light experiment (four groups were set up: natural light, semi-shade, light, and full-shade), the growth performance, FB, and lipase activity of the juveniles in the natural light group were significantly higher than those of the three other groups (P < 0.05), whereas the SR of the full-shade group was significantly lower than those of the three other groups (P < 0.05). …”
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