Body Composition and Metabolic Status of Italian and Spanish University Students: Relationship with Fruit and Vegetable Consumption by Paola Aiello, Ilaria Peluso, Silvia Di Giacomo, Antonella Di Sotto, Débora Villaño Valencia

“…Among CVD risk factors, only glucose was significantly higher in Spaniards (SP), and only 3.1% of SP presented ketosis. …”
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Beads and Ceremony: The Collision of Pan-American, European, African, and Asian Bead Networks in the Sixteenth-Century Spanish Empire by Lauren Beck

“…Since medieval times, Spaniards employed beads, called <i>rescate</i>, as currency for inequitable trade, whether for slaves or precious metals. …”
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España, monarquía y nación. Cuatro concepciones de la comunidad política española entre el Antiguo Régimen y la Revolución liberal by Javier FERNÁNDEZ SEBASTIÁN

“…ABSTRACT: From the traditional monarquía compuesta of the Hapsburgs to the nación española as defined-in a revolutionary way-by the Constitution of 1812, including the Bourbon national monarchy and the romantic nation at the beginning of th 19th century, the way the élite conceived of the community of Spaniards changed radically between the early modern age and the beginnings of the contemporary age. …”
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The Spanish Case for Europe. The Power of Cultural Identity by Gonzalo Navajas

“…Europe has not been for Spain an easily assumed identity, a home within which Spaniards could find accommodation. Yet, for the first time in modern history, Spain has become fully integrated in the political and economic system of Europe and it functions within it as a strong and dedicated partner. …”
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Putas, histéricas y maricones Violencia de género en reseñas cinematográficas publicadas online por españoles by Antonio Terrón Barroso

“…The main objective of this work is to condemn the presence of different verbal forms of gender-based violence in anonymously written film reviews published in Filmaffinity.comby users who identified themselves as Spaniards in their profiles. It also intends to explore the use and frequency of pejorative constructions, insults and nicknames related to gender identity. …”
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Implicit Forms of Ethnic Insult for Europeans (as Found in Rhyming Slang) by E. Y. Gorshunova, Y. V. Gorshunov

“…The article contains a linguistic-and-socio-cultural analysis of some implicit forms of ethnic insult of the Germans, the French, the Italians, the Spaniards, the Portuguese and some other Europeans as well as the native inhabitants of the British Isles. …”
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The shape of segregation : the role of urban form in immigrant assimilation by Salazar Miranda, Arianna

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Depersonalized extended contact and injunctive norms about cross-group friendship impact intergroup orientations by Gómez, Á, Tropp, L, Vázquez, A, Voci, A, Hewstone, M

“…We tested this prediction by providing participants with information about the number of ingroup members (Spaniards) who have outgroup (immigrants) friends -descriptive norms - and the normative support for cross-group friendship -injunctive norms. …”

Datu Bago and Spanish conquest in Davao by Eroy, Theresa Mae Guillena

“…Despite an early contact between Spain and the Philippine Island in the early 16th century, the Spaniards did not successfully conquer the Philippines until 1571, during an expedition led by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. …”
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Mental Health in Settings with COVID-19 Positive Cases in the Spanish Population: The Protective Role of the Capacity to Adapt to Change by María del Mar Molero Jurado, María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, Iván Herrera-Peco, Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, África Martos Martínez, María del Mar Simón Márquez, José Jesús Gázquez Linares

“…Methods: The sample consisted of 1160 adult Spaniards aged 18 to 82 with a mean age of 38.29 (<i>SD</i> = 13.71). …”
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Relevance of Sociocultural Inequalities and Parents’ Origins in Relation to the Oral Health of Preschoolers in Lanzarote, Spain by Beatriz Prieto-Regueiro, Gladys Gómez-Santos, Daniele Grini, Laura Burgueño-Torres, Montserrat Diéguez-Pérez

“…When the origin was foreign (48.4%), preschoolers presented 10.7% more active or untreated caries than Spaniards (<i>p</i> = 0.038). Low socioeconomic cultural level and foreign origin is associated with a more deficient state of oral health in preschoolers. …”
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Living at the Wrong Time: Effects of Unmatching Official Time in Portugal and Western Spain by María-Ángeles Bonmatí-Carrión, Elvira Casado-Ramirez, María-Teresa Moreno-Casbas, Manuel Campos, ModulEN Consortium, Juan Antonio Madrid, Maria-Angeles Rol

“…Although both populations slept enough for their age (7–8 h), circadian robustness (e.g., interdaily stability, relative amplitude) was greater in Portugal, especially during weekdays, while greater desynchronization (both body temperature vs. motor activity and body temperature vs. light exposure) tended to occur in the Spaniards. Once corrected by GMT0, meals took place later in Spain than in Portugal, especially as the day progresses, and a possible interplay between bed/meal timings and internal desynchronization was found. …”
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The prelude to industrial whaling: identifying the targets of ancient European whaling using zooarchaeology and collagen mass-peptide fingerprinting by Youri van den Hurk, Fanny Sikström, Luc Amkreutz, Madeleine Bleasdale, Aurélia Borvon, Brice Ephrem, Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez, Hannah M. B. Gibbs, Leif Jonsson, Alexander Lehouck, Jose Martínez Cedeira, Stefan Meng, Rui Monge, Marta Moreno, Mariana Nabais, Carlos Nores, José Antonio Pis-Millán, Ian Riddler, Ulrich Schmölcke, Martin Segschneider, Camilla Speller, Maria Vretemark, Stephen Wickler, Matthew Collins, Marie-Josée Nadeau, James H. Barrett

“…Many of these specimens derive from contexts associated with mediaeval cultures frequently linked to whaling: the Basques, northern Spaniards, Normans, Flemish, Frisians, Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians. …”
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Low Percentage of Vegetable Fat in Red Blood Cells Is Associated with Worse Glucose Metabolism and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes by Gemma Chiva-Blanch, Oriol Giró, Montserrat Cofán, Alfonso L. Calle-Pascual, Elías Delgado, Ramon Gomis, Amanda Jiménez, Josep Franch-Nadal, Gemma Rojo Martínez, Emilio Ortega

“…We included 1032 adult Spaniards (57% women, age 49 ± 15 years, 18% prediabetes), without diabetes at study entry, from the Di@bet.es cohort. …”
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The “memory wars” in divided societies: the case of Spain by I. L. Prokhorenko

“…The author, using the identity approach and discourse analysis explores a serious political conflict in today’s Spain about historical memory, threatening solidarity and civilian identity of the Spaniards and also political stability in the society, divided on a variety of characteristics – economic, social, territorial, cultural, value, ethnic, linguistic, etc., which have acquired or are acquiring a political dimension. …”
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Übersetzte arabische Literatur als Schüssel für fremde Mentalitäten by Hans-Christoph Graf v. Nayhauss

“…Such active forces always flavor the literature of peoples However, contemporary North African literature is not just a literature of self-expression by its authors. an attempt to find oneself spiritually at home, it is also a window on literature in the sense of Karl Dedecius, the main addressee of which is not only the local reader but above all the Foreigners, the Europeans, the French or the Spaniards, who often even provided the authors with the language and in whose language area many of the North African authors also live. …”
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Unusual Surge of Acute Hepatitis A Cases in 2016 and 2017 in Malaga, Southern Spain: Characterization and Relationship with Other Concurrent European Outbreaks by Paula Bardón De Tena, Silvana Teresa Tapia Paniagua, José Alberto Vico Sevilla, Encarnación Clavijo, Eduardo Martínez Manzanares, Carmen Maria Gonzalez-Domenech

“…The cohort mostly comprised Spaniards (81.0%), males (84.8%), and MSM (72.3%), with a median age of 33.0 years (interquartile range (IQR) = 25.0–43.0). …”
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Genetic Population Flows of Southeast Spain Revealed by STR Analysis by María Saiz, Christian Haarkötter, Luis Javier Martinez-Gonzalez, Juan Carlos Alvarez, Jose Antonio Lorente

“…This feature is consistent with the historical data that African inhabitants were expelled or isolated during the repopulation of the region with Spaniards from Northern Spain. The knowledge of present populations and their genetic history is essential for better statistical results in kinship analyses.…”
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Could driving help us to “see better”? A comparative assessment of saccadic efficiency, visual speed, and attention by Andrés Gené-Sampedro, Francisco Alonso, Javier Gene-Morales, Pedro Lourenço Monteiro, Sergio A. Useche

“…Methods One hundred and twenty Spaniards (mean age 50.90 ± 17.32 years) without eye disease voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study. …”
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Biophysical and Biocultural Upheavals in Mesoamerica, a Conservation Perspective: Mountains, Maize-Milpa, and Globalization by Rafael F. del Castillo, Raúl Rivera-García

“…The Great American Interchange that allowed migrations between the Neotropical and the Nearctic biogeographic realms;   2. human colonization with the generation of Mesoamerican cultures; and   3. the Spaniards’ arrival and globalization.Tectonic events generated a narrow piece of land with steep topography and high environmental heterogeneity, demanding high levels of local adaptation. …”
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