Characteristics of Turbulence and Aerosol Optical and Radiative Properties during Haze–Fog Episodes in Shenyang, Northeast China by Xiaolan Li, Yanjun Ma, Yangfeng Wang, Shuo Lu, Hujia Zhao, Ningwei Liu, Ye Hong, Dongdong Wang

“…The elevated aerosol layer was related to the aerosol transport from upstream polluted areas caused by strong upper-level turbulence, and it began to mix vertically after sunrise because of convective turbulence. Aerosols and fog droplets were mostly trapped in a shallower PBL with a height of 0.2–0.4 km during the haze–fog mixed episode because of weaker turbulence.…”
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Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization and Plant Density on Proso Millet (<i>Panicum miliaceum</i> L.) Growth and Yield under Mediterranean Pedoclimatic Conditions by Enrico Palchetti, Michele Moretta, Alessandro Calamai, Marco Mancini, Matteo Dell’Acqua, Lorenzo Brilli, Paolo Armanasco, Alberto Masoni

“…A 2-year field experiment was carried out in Italy, and millet (var. Sunrise) was subjected to four nitrogen fertilization rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha⁻¹) in interaction with three plant densities (55, 111, and 222 plants m²). …”
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Investigation into the illegal killing of a tagged Eurasian Curlew by Frédéric Jiguet, Dylan Duby, Aude Bourgeois, Frédéric Robin, Pierre Rousseau, Griet Nijs, Jérôme Fuchs, Romain Lorrillière, Pierrick Bocher

“…The bird moved to the high tide roosting bank of Ile Madame during the night, and was shot to death at sunrise. Directed intentionally or not towards the curlew, the shot was the cause of the death. …”
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Positive effect of red/blue light supplementation on the photosynthetic capacity and fruit quality of 'Yanli' strawberry by Yan Wang, Xiaoguang Tang, Baotian Wang, Hongyan Dai, Zhihong Zhang

“…In this study, we established LED facilities to supplement the red/blue light (R/B = 4:1) before sunrise and after sunset in the solar greenhouse. …”
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Seasonal and predator-prey effects on circadian activity of free-ranging mammals revealed by camera traps by Anthony Caravaggi, Maria Gatta, Marie-Claire Vallely, Kayleigh Hogg, Marianne Freeman, Erfan Fadaei, Jaimie T.A. Dick, W. Ian Montgomery, Neil Reid, David G. Tosh

“…All species exhibited significant seasonal variation in activity relative to the timing of sunrise/sunset. Foxes in particular were more crepuscular from spring to autumn and hares more diurnal. …”
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Requerimientos de humedad relativa y tiempos de incubación para la infección de conidios de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides en frutos de papaya. by Alfredo Durán, Lenín Ramírez, Dennis Mora

“…En la segunda etapa se utilizaron frutos de la variedad hawaiiana Sunrise; el procedimiento seguido para la preparación de la fruta fue idéntico al material criollo. …”
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Geological observations on archeoastronomical objects of the ridge Sunduki and mount Tarping (Khakasia) by Negoda, I.V.

“…The study of the lithological composition of the thickness and the nature of the rocks allowed to explain the presence of the so-called gutters at the object "Protochrams of sunrise during the summer solstice": gutters represent the boundary of the division of rocks, with different physical and mechanical properties. …”
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Reguladores vegetais na quebra da dominância apical de mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.) Plant growth regulators on breaking apical dominance in papaya plants (Carica papaya L.) by Elizabeth Orika Ono, José Francisco Grana Júnior, João Domingos Rodrigues

“…O trabalho avaliou os efeitos de reguladores vegetais sobre a quebra da dominância apical de mamoeiro (Carica papaya L. cv. Improved Sunrise Solo). A aplicação dos reguladores vegetais foi iniciada quando as plantas tinham seis meses de idade, totalizando três aplicações, a intervalos de sete dias, constando dos seguintes tratamentos: T1- água (testemunha); T2- GA3 250 mg L-1; T3- GA3 500 mg L-1; T4- benziladenina (BA) 250 mg L-1; T5- BA 500 mg L-1; T6- GA3 125 mg L-1 + BA 125 mg L-1; T7- GA3 250 mg L-1 + BA 250 mg L-1. …”
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Quantifying Poynting Flux in the Quiet Sun Photosphere by Dennis Tilipman, Maria Kazachenko, Benoit Tremblay, Ivan Milić, Valentin Martínez Pillet, Matthias Rempel

“…Here, we study QS Poynting flux in SUNRISE/IMaX observations and MURaM simulations. We explore two methods for inferring transverse velocities from observations—FLCT and a neural network–based method DeepVel—and show DeepVel to be the more suitable method in the context of small-scale QS flows. …”
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Effect of solar cycle on topside ion temperature measured by SROSS C2 and ROCSAT 1 over the Indian equatorial and low latitudes by A. Borgohain, P. K. Bhuyan

“…<I>T</I>_i varies between 800 K and 1100 K during nighttime and rises to peak values of ~1800 K in the post sunrise hours. Daytime <I>T</I>_i varies from 1000 K to 1500 K. …”
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Effects of Ramadan fasting on spirometric values and clinical symptoms in asthmatic patients by Abdolreza Norouzy, Rahil Karimirad, Zeynab Sabety Baygi, Mahnaz Amini, Davood Attaran, Seyed Mohammad Reza Mohajeri, Seyed Amir Reza Mohajeri, Mohsen Nematy

“…Introduction: Ramadan is the 9^th  Islamic lunar month during which Muslims avoid eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset.  The effect of Ramadan intermittent fasting on asthma control is controversial.  …”
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Metabolic Response to Daytime Dry Fasting in Bahá’í Volunteers—Results of a Preliminary Study by Anja Mähler, Carmen Jahn, Lars Klug, Caroline Klatte, Andreas Michalsen, Daniela Koppold-Liebscher, Michael Boschmann

“…Each year in March, adherents of the Bahá’í faith abstain from eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset for 19 days. Thus, Bahá’í fasting (BF) can be considered as a form of daytime dry fasting. …”
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Impact of guidewire caliber on ERCP outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing 0.025- and 0.035-inch guidewires by Muhammad Aziz, Amna Iqbal, Zohaib Ahmed, Saad Saleem, Wade Lee-Smith, Hemant Goyal, Faisal Kamal, Yaseen Alastal, Ali Nawras, Douglas G. Adler

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الصورة البدوية للمرأة في الشعر العباسي by منيف أحمد حميدوش

“…She is no more the appraised beauty that looks like the moon's light and the sunrise. It would be of no surprise to see poems neglecting the woman, or others referring to her along with entertainment, wine and moral degeneration. …”
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Development and Description of a Composite Hydrogeologic Framework for Inclusion in a Geoenvironmental Assessment of Undiscovered Uranium Resources in Pliocene- to Pleistocene-Age... by Andrew P. Teeple, Kent D. Becher, Katherine Walton-Day, Delbert G. Humberson, Tanya J. Gallegos

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On the collocation between dayside auroral activity and coherent HF radar backscatter by J. Moen, J. Moen, H. C. Carlson, S. E. Milan, N. Shumilov, B. Lybekk, P. E. Sandholt, M. Lester

“…For the two December days studied the onset of radar cusp backscatter occurred within pre-existing 630.0 nm cusp auroral activity and appear to be initiated by sunrise, i.e. favourable radio wave propagation conditions had to develop. …”
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Potential benefits of augmenting road-based breeding bird surveys with autonomous recordings by Rhiannon F. Pankratz, Samuel Hache, Péter Sólymos, Erin M. Bayne

“…However, there was no difference when comparing values from human BBS with on-road ARU BBS and forest-edge ARU surveys conducted at sunrise. Extracting the maximum count per species from 4 types of 3-minute forest-edge surveys increased counts by 62% and 64% for species richness and abundance indices, respectively, relative to human BBS, but the importance of this bias differed considerably among the 10 most common species in the study area. …”
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Padrões de uso do tempo por novilhos em pastagem consorciada de azevém anual e aveia-preta Patterns in the use of time by steers in mixtures of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum... by Carolina Baggio, Paulo César de Faccio Carvalho, Jamir Luís Silva da Silva, Lemar Maciel da Rocha, Carolina Bremm, Davi Teixeira dos Santos, Alda Lucia Gomes Monteiro

“…Data was recorded by visual assessment, from sunrise until sundown, in three evaluation dates, two in the vegetative stage and one in the reproductive stage. …”
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Low dietary diversity and its determinants among adolescent girls in Southern Ethiopia by Yoseph Halala Handiso, Tefera Belachew, Cherinet Abuye, Abdulhalik Workicho

“…A structured 24-h dietary recall (24 HR) interview was conducted to capture detailed information about all foods and beverages consumed by the respondent in the past 24 hours, most commonly, from “sun raise on the day before interview to sunrise on the date of interview”. Dietary diversity scores were calculated by summing the number of food groups consumed by the adolescent girl over the 24-h recall period. …”
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Generating evidence for health policy in challenging settings: lessons learned from four prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV implementation research studies in Nigeri... by Nadia A. Sam-Agudu, Muktar H. Aliyu, Olusegun A. Adeyemi, Frank Oronsaye, Bolanle Oyeledun, Amaka G. Ogidi, Echezona E. Ezeanolue

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