Not All Trees Sleep the Same—High Temporal Resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning Shows Differences in Nocturnal Plant Movement by András Zlinszky, András Zlinszky, Bence Molnár, Anders S. Barfod

“…Ambient light conditions were continuously dark between sunset (7:30 p.m.) and sunrise (6:00 a.m.), but most changes in movement direction occurred during this period, thus most of the recorded changes in crown shape were probably not controlled by ambient light. …”
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Deep learning based object detection and surrounding environment description for visually impaired people by Raihan Bin Islam, Samiha Akhter, Faria Iqbal, Md. Saif Ur Rahman, Riasat Khan

“…The dataset comprises around 500 images from four classes: cloudy, rainy, foggy, and sunrise. In this mode, the proposed system will narrate the surrounding scene elaborately, almost like a human describing a landscape or a beautiful sunset to a visually impaired person. …”
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High temporal resolution Br₂, BrCl and BrO observations in coastal Antarctica by R. von Glasow, D. J. Tanner, L. G. Huey, N. Brough, Z. Buys, A. E. Jones

“…Variation in the diurnal structure of BrO is linked to previous model work where differences in the photolysis spectra of Br₂ and O₃ is suggested to lead to a BrO maximum at sunrise and sunset, rather than a noon-time maxima. …”
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Diurnal, seasonal, latitudinal and solar cycle variation of electron temperature in the topside F-region of the Indian zone ionosphere by M. Chamua, P. K. Bhuyan, P. Subrahmanyam, S. C. Garg

“…The average nighttime (20:00&ndash;04:00 LT) <I>T_e</I> varies between 750&ndash;1200 K and then rises sharply in the sunrise period (04:00&ndash;06:00 LT) to the morning high from 07:00 to 10:00 LT and attains a daytime (10:00&ndash;14:00 LT) average of 1100&ndash;2300 K. …”
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The radiative impact of biomass burning aerosols on dust emissions over Namibia and the long-range transport of smoke observed during the Aerosols, Radiation and Clouds in sout... by C. Flamant, J.-P. Chaboureau, M. Gaetani, K. Schepanski, P. Formenti

“…Both ensemble simulations provide clear evidence that the enhanced near-surface extinction coefficient values detected from observations over Etosha are related to the downward mixing of BBA in the developing convective boundary layer rather than dust being emitted as a result of the LLJ breakdown after sunrise. This study suggests that the radiative effect of BBAs needs to be taken into account to properly forecast dust emissions in Namibia.…”
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Equinox transition at the magnetic equator in Africa: analysis of ESF ionograms by B. J.-P. Adohi, P. M. Vila, C. Amory-Mazaudier, M. Petitdidier

“…The first phase is identified to the post-sunset <I><B>E</B></I>&times;<I><B>B</B></I> pulse, the second phase associated to a change in the wind circulation phenomenon and the third one attributed to pre-sunrise phenomena. The influence of the magnetic activity is identified by the increase in the second peak amplitude. …”
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Ingestive Behavior of Young Lambs on Contrasting Tropical Grass Sward Heights by Joseane Anjos da Silva, Cesar Henrique Espirito Candal Poli, Jalise Fabíola Tontini, Lívia Raymundo Irigoyen, Elisa Cristina Modesto, Juan Jose Villalba

“…Ingestive behavior assessments were carried out every 28 days through 10-min observations of the main activities of the animals (grazing, ruminating, idling) and biting rate, from sunrise to sunset. In addition, the productive and qualitative characteristics of the pastures were assessed. …”
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Long-term mercury loading and trapping dynamics in a Western North America reservoir by Eric D. Morway, Robert M. Hirsch, Angela P. Paul, Mark Marvin-DiPasquale, Carl E. Thodal

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Comparison of trapping methods for use in surveys for potential Culicoides vectors of orbiviruses by Michael Becker, Jeong-Seok Park, Glen Gentry, Claudia Husseneder, Lane Foil

“…For the second trial, specimens of C. debilipalpis were most abundant during early morning hours, and thus spray applications of insecticides for control of that species may be more effective at sunrise rather than sunset. For objective three, no animal-baited trapping method collected different species of midges when compared to the CDC traps with light, which is unlike certain studies conducted in other geographical regions. …”
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Characteristics of atmospheric Total Gaseous Mercury (TGM) observed in urban Nanjing, China by J. Zhu, T. Wang, R. Talbot, H. Mao, C. B. Hall, X. Yang, C. Fu, B. Zhuang, S. Li, Y. Han, X. Huang

“…TGM concentrations in Nanjing exhibited a noticeable diurnal pattern with a sharp increase after sunrise and peak of greater than 8 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; during 7–10 a.m. local time. …”
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Sharing voice during deliberative engagement to improve guideline adherence in dental clinics: findings from a qualitative evaluation of an online deliberative forum discussion by Jeffrey L Fellows, Inga Gruß, Tim Dawson, Charles D Kaplan, Daniel J Pihlstrom, Sacha Reich, Deborah E Polk

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Insight into Details of the Photosynthetic Light Reactions and Selected Metabolic Changes in Tomato Seedlings Growing under Various Light Spectra by Monika Kula-Maximenko, Ewa Niewiadomska, Anna Maksymowicz, Agnieszka Ostrowska, Jana Oklestkova, Aleš Pěnčík, Anna Janeczko

“…Moreover, two combinations of white light for which the light intensity was changed by imitating the sunrise, sunset, and moon were also tested. The reference point was also light generated by high pressure sodium lamps (HPS). …”
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Ozone and temperature decadal solar-cycle responses, and their relation to diurnal variations in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and lower thermosphere, based on measurements from SA... by F. T. Huang, F. T. Huang, H. G. Mayr, H. G. Mayr

“…Responses derived in this study, based on zonal means of SABER measurements, agree favorably with previous studies based on data from the HALOE instrument, which only measured data at sunrise and sunset, thereby supporting the analysis of both studies. …”
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Analyzing cloud base at local and regional scales to understand tropical montane cloud forest vulnerability to climate change by A. E. Van Beusekom, G. González, M. A. Scholl

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Archaeoastronomical analysis of Sarmatian funeral complexes with ditches of Zhuravka burial ground by Vodolazhskaya, L.N., Nevsky M.Yu.

“…The crossing point in a northern part of a ditch corresponding to the direction for the sunset in day of a summer solstice settles down to similarly northern crossing point in a rectangular rovik of burial 21 on a kobyakovsky necropolis, also connected with a summer solstice (sunrise this day). Also in both cases the arrangement of fragments of ceramics at the edges of the crossing point located from South side is observed. …”
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Short-term variation in atmospheric constituents associated with local front passage observed by a 3-D coherent Doppler lidar and in-situ aerosol/gas measurements by Hisahiro Takashima, Keiichiro Hara, Chiharu Nishita-Hara, Yasushi Fujiyoshi, Koichi Shiraishi, Masahiko Hayashi, Ayako Yoshino, Akinori Takami, Akihiro Yamazaki

“…At the front passage, there was a stepwise increase in aerosol, BC and CO contents as on 3 May, although O3 content gradually increased after sunrise and no clear change was observed in O3. Vertical aerosol observations by the Doppler lidar indicate that the depth of the front system on 29 June was much thinner (up to 300–400 m) than that on 3 May (up to ∼700 m), and the temperature decrease was larger than on 3 May. …”
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Choreography of the transcriptome, photophysiology, and cell cycle of a minimal photoautotroph, prochlorococcus by Zinser, Erik R., Lindell, Debbie, Johnson, Zackary I., Futschik, Matthias, Steglich, Claudia, Wright, Matthew A., Rector, Trent, Steen, Robert, McNulty, Nathan, Thompson, Luke Richard, Chisholm, Sallie (Penny), Coleman, Maureen L

“…For most genes, expression peaked near sunrise or sunset, although more subtle phasing of gene expression was also evident. …”
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CREATE: A New Data Resource to Support Cardiac Precision Health by Seungwon Lee, MPH, Bing Li, MA, Elliot A. Martin, PhD, Adam G. D’Souza, PhD, Jason Jiang, MSc, Chelsea Doktorchik, MSc, Danielle A. Southern, MSc, Joon Lee, PhD, Natalie Wiebe, RN, Hude Quan, MD, PhD, Cathy A. Eastwood, RN, PhD

“…We introduce the Clinical Registry, AdminisTrative Data and Electronic Medical Records (CREATE) database, which includes linked data from 4 population databases: Alberta Provincial Project for Outcome Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease (APPROACH; a national clinical registry), Sunrise Clinical Manager (SCM) electronic medical record (city-wide), the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), and the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS). …”
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Body of Wood by Pierre Michon, Erik Noonan

“…Friday 16 July 1852. Sunrise. The end of the night. It rained. It isn’t raining anymore. …”
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Validation of NO₂ and NO from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) by M. Schneider, A. Richter, M. Ridolfi, P. Raspollini, C. Randall, J.-P. Pommereau, C. Piccolo, C. Nowlan, J. Notholt, F. Nichitiu, D. Murtagh, S. Mikuteit, S. Melo, C. A. McLinden, C. T. McElroy, G. Manney, M. López-Puertas, E. J. Llewellyn, I. Kramer, J. Kar, N. Jones, N. Huret, M. Höpfner, F. Hendrick, C. S. Haley, F. Goutail, D. W. T. Griffith, B. Funke, D. Fussen, D. G. Dufour, J. R. Drummond, J. Dodion, V. Catoire, J. P. Burrows, S. Brohede, C. Brogniez, C. D. Boone, K. Bramstedt, T. Blumenstock, G. Berthet, P. F. Bernath, R. L. Batchelor, L. K. Amekudzi, K. A. Walker, E. Dupuy, K. Strong, M. A. Wolff, T. Kerzenmacher, O. Schrems, M. Silicani, G. P. Stiller, J. Taylor, C. Tétard, M. Toohey, F. Vanhellemont, T. Warneke, J. M. Zawodny, J. Zou

“…The ACE-FTS and MAESTRO NO₂ volume mixing ratio (VMR) profiles agree with the profiles from other satellite data sets to within about 20% between 25 and 40 km, with the exception of MIPAS ESA (for ACE-FTS) and SAGE II (for ACE-FTS (sunrise) and MAESTRO) and suggest a negative bias between 23 and 40 km of about 10%. …”
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