The Chaitén rhyolite lava dome: Eruption sequence, lava dome volumes, rapid effusion rates and source of the rhyolite magma by John Stith Pallister, Angela K. Diefenbach, William C. Burton, Jorge Muñoz, Julia P. Griswold, Luis E. Lara, Jacob B. Lowenstern, Carolina E. Valenzuela

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The Effect of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Food Intake, Anthropometric Indices, and Metabolic Markers among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study by Nada A. AlZunaidy, Abdulrahman S. Al-Khalifa, Maha H. Alhussain, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Hani A. Alfheeaid, Sami A. Althwab, MoezAlIslam E. Faris

“…<i>Background and objectives:</i> Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) is a monthlong practice in which Muslims fast during the whole day from sunrise to sunset. During this month, fasting people change their dietary behavior and alter their eating hours from day to night. …”
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Gas/particle partitioning of water-soluble organic aerosol in Atlanta by C. J. Hennigan, M. H. Bergin, A. G. Russell, A. Nenes, R. J. Weber

“…One was the photochemical production of SOA from presumably biogenic precursors that increased with the onset of sunrise and peaked in the afternoon. The other, which showed no apparent diurnal pattern, involved the partitioning of semi-volatile gases to liquid water, followed by heterogeneous reactions. …”
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The effectiveness of hazing African lions as a conflict mitigation tool: implications for carnivore management by Lisanne S. Petracca, Jacqueline L. Frair, Guillaume Bastille‐Rousseau, Jane E. Hunt, David W. Macdonald, Lovemore Sibanda, Andrew J. Loveridge

“…Chases were most successful (i.e., lion pushed out of the no tolerance zone by sunrise of the following day) in the dry season (i.e., when wild prey were more predictable), in areas closer to the park, and for individuals from smaller and more stable prides (i.e., had not lost a pride male within six months). …”
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Direct solar FTIR measurements of CO2 and HCl in the plume of Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico by Wolfgang Stremme, Michel Grutter, Jorge Baylón, Noemie Taquet, Alejandro Bezanilla, Eddy Plaza-Medina, Benedetto Schiavo, Claudia Rivera, Thomas Blumenstock, Frank Hase

“…Under favorable conditions, the continuous observations during sunrise allow the reconstruction of a plume cross-section of HCl and the estimation of the emission flux using wind data. …”
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Gaps and strategies in developing health research capacity: experience from the Nigeria Implementation Science Alliance by Echezona E. Ezeanolue, William Nii Ayitey Menson, Dina Patel, Gregory Aarons, Ayodotun Olutola, Michael Obiefune, Patrick Dakum, Prosper Okonkwo, Bola Gobir, Timothy Akinmurele, Anthea Nwandu, Hadiza Khamofu, Bolanle Oyeledun, Muyiwa Aina, Andy Eyo, Obinna Oleribe, Ikoedem Ibanga, John Oko, Chukwuma Anyaike, John Idoko, Muktar H. Aliyu, Rachel Sturke, Nigeria Implementation Science Alliance

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A UAV-based active AirCore system for measurements of greenhouse gases by T. Andersen, B. Scheeren, W. Peters, W. Peters, H. Chen, H. Chen

“…Five consecutive flights took place over a 5 h period on the same morning, from sunrise until noon. We validated the measurements of CO₂ and CH₄ from the active AirCore against those from the Lutjewad station at 60 m. …”
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Risk of field cultivation of pickling cucumber caused by unfavorable sunshine duration conditions Risco do cultivo de campo de pepino decapado causado por condições desfavoráveis d... by Robert Kalbarczyk

“…Solar energy, accessible to plants during sunshine from the sunrise to the sunset is of key importance in productivity of agrocenoses. …”
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Monitoring Mountains in a Changing World: New Horizons for the Global Network for Observations and Information on Mountain Environments (GEO-GNOME) by Carolina Adler, Elisa Palazzi, Aino Kulonen, Jörg Balsiger, Guido Colangeli, Douglas Cripe, Nathan Forsythe, Grace Goss-Durant, Yaniss Guigoz, Jürg Krauer, Davnah Payne, Nicholas Pepin, Manuel Peralvo, José Romero, Roger Sayre, Maria Shahgedanova, Rolf Weingartner, Marc Zebisch

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Cross-Compatibility in Interspecific Hybridization of Different <i>Curcuma</i> Accessions by Yuanjun Ye, Yiwei Zhou, Jianjun Tan, Genfa Zhu, Jinmei Liu, Yechun Xu

“…The highest germination rate was observed for the Ca group followed by Catt and <i>C. sparganiifolia</i> ‘Maetang Sunrise’ (Csms). The germination rates of Ca accessions ranged from 58.2% (<i>C. alismatifolia</i> ‘Siam Scarlet’ (Ca06) as a male parent) to 89.3% (<i>C. alismatifolia</i> ‘Sitone’ (Ca10) as a male parent) with an average value of 74.0%. …”
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Exploring the Conversion Model from Aerosol Extinction Coefficient to PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ Concentrations by Huanhuan Shao, Hui Li, Shikuan Jin, Ruonan Fan, Weiyan Wang, Boming Liu, Yingying Ma, Ruyi Wei, Wei Gong

“…The results exhibit that the daily maximum values of PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ in the Wuhan area all occur at approximately 08:00–10:00 local time (LT), which is mainly due to the impact of commuter vehicle emissions and the impact of secondary photochemistry response aggravated by sufficient illumination and temperature rises after sunrise. These research results provide an important basis for particulate matter monitoring.…”
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Efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of acute pain after orthopedic trauma: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Asso... by Elliott R Haut, Edward Harvey, George Kasotakis, Brian K Yorkgitis, Hassan Mir, Patrick B Murphy, Anna Miller, Jennifer J Freeman, Krista L Haines, Eric Hasenboehler, Thomas Higgins, Joseph Hoegler, Sarah Cantrell, William T Obremskey, Meghan Wally, Basem Attum, Rachel Seymour, Nimitt Patel, William Ricci, Brandy B Padilla-Jones

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Reactive bromine in the low troposphere of Antarctica: estimations at two research sites by C. Prados-Roman, L. Gómez-Martín, L. Gómez-Martín, O. Puentedura, M. Navarro-Comas, J. Iglesias, J. R. de Mingo, M. Pérez, H. Ochoa, M. E. Barlasina, G. Carbajal, G. Carbajal, M. Yela

“…Additionally, observations show that the polar sunrise triggers a geographical heterogeneous increase in bromine content in the Antarctic troposphere yielding a maximum BrO at Marambio (26 pmol mol⁻¹), amounting to 3-fold the values observed at Belgrano at dawn. …”
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ANALISIS POLA DISPERSI PARTIKULAT DAN SULFURDIOKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WRFCHEM DI SEKITAR WILAYAH INDUSTRI TANGERANG DAN JAKARTA (Analysis of Particulate and Sulfurdioxide Pattern... by Ana Turyanti, Tania June, Edvin Aldrian, Erliza Noor

“…Diurnal fluctuation shows the pollutant concentrations are increased at night and decreased after sunrise. Meteorological factors, mainly wind direction, affects the pollutants dispersion in the area of study, and the existence of the shoreline also affects pollutants accumulation around Central Jakarta.…”
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The Role of Surgery in Patients with COVID-19-Related Thoracic Complications by Federico Raveglia, Marco Scarci, Arianna Rimessi, Riccardo Orlandi, Paola Rebora, Ugo Cioffi, Angelo Guttadauro, Enrico Ruffini, Mauro Benvenuti, Giuseppe Cardillo, Davide Patrini, Fernando Vannucci, Nasser Yusuf, Pramoj Jindal, Robert Cerfolio

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Comparative proteomic analysis of papaya bud flowers reveals metabolic signatures and pathways driving hermaphrodite development by Rafaela Pereira Duarte, Helaine Christine Cancela Ramos, Lucas Rodrigues Xavier, Adriana Azevedo Vimercati Pirovani, Alex Souza Rodrigues, Dayana Kelly Turquetti-Moraes, Izaias Rodrigues da Silva Junior, Thiago Motta Venâncio, Vanildo Silveira, Messias Gonzaga Pereira

“…Proteins from flower buds at the early and late developmental stages of three papaya genotypes (UENF-CALIMAN 01, JS12, and Sunrise Solo 72/12) were studied via proteomic analysis via the combination of the shotgun method and nanoESI-HDMSE technology. …”
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Total ozone variability and trends over the South Pole during the wintertime by V. Fioletov, X. Zhao, I. Abboud, M. Brohart, A. Ogyu, R. Sit, S. C. Lee, I. Petropavlovskikh, I. Petropavlovskikh, K. Miyagawa, B. J. Johnson, P. Cullis, J. Booth, G. McConville, G. McConville, C. T. McElroy

“…As a result, stratospheric ozone within the vortex remains largely unchanged for a 5-month period from April until late August when the sunrise and extremely cold temperatures create favorable conditions for rapid ozone loss. …”
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Rapid implementation mapping to identify implementation determinants and strategies for cervical cancer control in Nigeria by Ijeoma Uchenna Itanyi, Ijeoma Uchenna Itanyi, Clare Viglione, Anne F. Rositch, John Olajide Olawepo, John Olajide Olawepo, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Akudo Ikpeazu, Uche Nwokwu, Nwamaka Lasebikan, Nwamaka Lasebikan, Echezona Edozie Ezeanolue, Echezona Edozie Ezeanolue, Gregory A. Aarons, Gregory A. Aarons

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Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Martín García Island, Argentina by María M Ronderos, Pablo I. Marino, Florentina Díaz, Ana L Estévez

“…Adults were collected with sweep nets at sunrise and sunset and with light traps at intervals of four to five hours at night, depending on electricity availability on the island. …”
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Gaseous VOCs rapidly modify particulate matter and its biological effects &ndash; Part 2: Complex urban VOCs and model PM by H. E. Jeffries, I. Jaspers, Y.-H. Lin, J. Zavala, K . Lichtveld, K. G. Sexton, S. Ebersviller

“…In these mostly day-long experiments, we have designated the period in the dark just after injection (but before sunrise) as the "Fresh" condition and the period in the dark after sunset as the "Aged" condition. …”
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