Benefit‐Cost Analyses of Sentencing by C. McDougall, M. Cohen, R. Swaray, A. Perry

“…Search Strategy Pre‐screening and hand‐searching of published and available unpublished literature was completed by two independent reviewers. The structured searches were carried out on studies published between 1980‐2001, using nine electronic databases and by consulting experts in the field. …”
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What can the neurological manifestations of COVID-19 tell us: a meta-analysis by Yuanyuan He, Xiaojie Bai, Tiantian Zhu, Jialin Huang, Hong Zhang

“…All included studies were selected by two independent reviewers using EndNote and NoteExpress software, any disagreement was resolved by consensus or by a third reviewer, and the selected data were then collected for meta-analysis using a random-effects model. …”
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Coparenting after marital dissolution and children's mental health: a systematic review by Diogo Lamela, Bárbara Figueiredo

“…The titles, abstracts, and key words of the generated citations were independently reviewed by two investigators to consensually select the articles that met the inclusion criteria. …”
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Return to Play after Low-Energy Lisfranc Injuries in High Demand Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Athletes and Active Military Personnel by Ahmed K. Attia MD, Karim Mahmoud Khamis MB BCh, Abduljabbar Alhammoud MD, Pieter Dhooghe MD, MBA, PhD, Daniel C. Farber MD

“…Two investigators (AA, KM) independently reviewed all titles, abstracts, and the full text of articles that were potentially eligible based on the abstract review. …”
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Surgical Imbrication of Plantar Plate to Metatarsal Neck in the Setting of Lesser Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint Instability by Paul G. Talusan MD, Eric Colomb, Robert N. Kent, Vandan D. Patel, James R. Holmes MD, David M. Walton MD

“…Three fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons independently reviewed radiographs to assess reduction of the metatarsophalangeal joint, and joints were graded as reduced, subluxated, or dislocated. …”
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Understanding the scope of practice of physician associate/physician associate comparable professions using the World Health Organization global competency and outcomes framework f... by Mary Showstark, Jami Smith, Trenton Honda

“…Methods SOP documents were collected from 25 countries and mapped to the WHO Framework by 3 independent reviewers. We used descriptive statistics to examine the percent agreement between the WHO Framework and SOP documents by country, as well as the ubiquity of each WHO practice activity across the examined documents. …”
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Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough. by Wang, K, Bettiol, S, Thompson, M, Roberts, N, Perera, R, Heneghan, C, Harnden, A

“…Two review authors (SB, KW) independently reviewed additional studies identified by the updated searches in 2012 and 2014. …”

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing in managing overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Michalopoulou, M, Ferrey, A, Harmer, G, Goddard, L, Kebbe, M, Theodoulou, A, Jebb, S, Aveyard, P

“…Data Extraction: Two independent reviewers screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. …”

Urban-rural differences in hypertension prevalence in low-income and middle-income countries, 1990-2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Otavio T Ranzani, Anjani Kalra, Chiara Di Girolamo, Ariadna Curto, Fernanda Valerio, Jaana I Halonen, Xavier Basagaña, Cathryn Tonne

“…Study selection, quality assessment, and data extraction were performed by 2 independent reviewers following a standardised protocol. …”
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Regresión logística en la literatura psiquiátrica: evaluación de los artículos publicados entre 2002 y 2005 en una prominente revista Logistic regression in psychiatric literature:... by José Gabriel Franco, Ana Milena Gaviria, Yolanda Torres, José Miguel Cotes

“…OBJECTIVE: Assess the quality related to logistic regression analysis and accomplishment of internal validity criteria of articles published in a high impact journal specialized in psychiatry. METHODS: Two independent reviewers selected (manual search) articles that used logistic regression published in the Archives of General Psychiatry (2002-2005) and evaluated them with the internal validity criteria of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and a tool designed to value the quality of logistic models (CML). …”
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The correlation between the level of 3-hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid, CYP2B6 polymorphisms, and hematuria occurrences after cyclophosphamide administration and its bioanalytical m... by Yahdiana Harahap, Farhan Nurahman, Denni Joko Purwanto, Arry Yanuar

“…Meanwhile, non-related studies or studies written in other languages besides Indonesian and English were excluded. Two independent reviewers screened the titles, abstracts, and full-text manuscripts. …”
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Quantification of SPECT Concentric Ring Artifacts by Radiomics and Radial Features by Emilio Mezzenga, Anna Sarnelli, Giovanni Bellomo, Frank P. DiFilippo, Christopher J. Palestro, Kenneth J. Nichols

“…Two experienced medical physicists independently reviewed transaxial images and graded the severity of artifacts on a five-point scale. …”
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Stakeholder Perspectives of Clinical Artificial Intelligence Implementation: Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence by Henry David Jeffry Hogg, Mohaimen Al-Zubaidy, James Talks, Alastair K Denniston, Christopher J Kelly, Johann Malawana, Chrysanthi Papoutsi, Marion Dawn Teare, Pearse A Keane, Fiona R Beyer, Gregory Maniatopoulos

“…The language of the reports was not an exclusion criterion. Two independent reviewers performed title, abstract, and full-text screening with a third arbiter of disagreement. …”
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Effectiveness of eHealth Smoking Cessation Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Yichen E Fang, Zhixian Zhang, Ray Wang, Bolu Yang, Chen Chen, Claudia Nisa, Xin Tong, Lijing L Yan

“…MethodsWe searched for studies published in English between 2017 and June 30, 2022, in 4 databases: PubMed (including MEDLINE), PsycINFO, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Two independent reviewers performed study screening, data extraction, and quality assessment based on the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) framework. …”
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Clinical interventions for adults with comorbid alcohol use and depressive disorders: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. by Sean Grant, Gulrez Azhar, Eugeniu Han, Marika Booth, Aneesa Motala, Jody Larkin, Susanne Hempel

“…We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating clinical interventions for adults with co-occurring AUDs and depressive disorders. Two independent reviewers extracted study-level information and outcome data. …”
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Incidencia de eventos vasculares mayores después de cirugía no cardiaca: impacto del monitoreo perioperatorio con troponina y electrocardiograma Incidence of major vascular events... by Sandra M Quiroga, Juan C Villar, Luz X Martínez, María S Chaparro, Wilson Cañón, José L Camacho

“…For the period before the intervention (usual clinical care), two independent reviewers extracted clinical information from clinical histories (of all eligible patients from 3 randomly-selected months of 2005). …”
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Psychological interventions for alcohol use disorders in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review by Munyaradzi Madhombiro, Alfred Musekiwa, James January, Alfred Chingono, Melanie Abas, Soraya Seedat

“…Risk of bias was assessed by two independent reviewers using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, and the concordance between the first and second reviewers was 0.63 and between the first and third reviewers 0.71. …”
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Observer agreement in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases based on HRCT scans Concordância entre observadores no diagnóstico das doenças pulmonares intersticiais por imagen... by Viviane Baptista Antunes, Gustavo de Souza Portes Meirelles, Dany Jasinowodolinski, Carlos Alberto de Castro Pereira, Carlos Gustavo Yuji Verrastro, Fabíola Goda Torlai, Giuseppe D'Ippolito

“…METHODS: Two thoracic radiologists and two general radiologists independently reviewed the HRCT images of 58 patients with ILDs on two distinct occasions: prior to and after the clinical anamnesis. …”
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Comparison of Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Cone-Beam Breast Computed Tomography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Approach by Temitope Emmanuel Komolafe, Cheng Zhang, Oluwatosin Atinuke Olagbaju, Gang Yuan, Qiang Du, Ming Li, Jian Zheng, Xiaodong Yang

“…This study aimed to systematically evaluate and meta-analyze the comparison of diagnostic accuracy of CBBCT and DBT to characterize breast cancers. Methods: Two independent reviewers identified screening on diagnostic studies from 1 January 2015 to 30 December 2021, with at least reported sensitivity and specificity for both CBBCT and DBT. …”
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Breastfeeding in children born small for gestational age and future nutritional and metabolic outcomes: a systematic review by Ana Cecília Travassos Santiago, Louise Perna Martins da Cunha, Nayara Silva Argollo Vieira, Lícia Maria Oliveira Moreira, Patrícia Ribeiro de Oliveira, Priscila Pinheiro Ribeiro Lyra, Crésio de Aragão Dantas Alves

“…Source of data: Two independent reviewers searched the MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, and Embase databases without time or language restrictions. …”
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