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Produção e comercialização do guaco (Mikania laevigata Schultz Bip. ex Baker) na região Sul do Estado do Paraná
Published 2015-09-01“…A pesquisa de campo nos diferentes elos da cadeia produtiva do guaco permitiu construir seu fluxograma, caracterizar o sistema e fluxo de produção, os seus custos e receitas para analisar as Margens e Markups de comercialização. Os sistemas de coleta com enriquecimento e de cultivo apresentaram resultados diferenciados em relação ao seu custo de produção, onde o produtor/coletor alcança uma rentabilidade de 48,9 %, menor margem de comercialização entre todos os elos da cadeia, enquanto o produtor que cultiva o guaco como exploração obtém uma margem de comercialização de 346,4 %. …”
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Ownership and productivity in corporate America
Published 2024“…In theory, ownership of competing firms can soften competition and lead to higher markups or cause weaker managerial incentives and thereby lower productivity. …”
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Measuring access to medicines: a survey of prices, availability and affordability in Shaanxi province of China.
Published 2013-01-01“…Public sector vendors applied high markups of 30.4% to generics, and 19.6% to originator brands. …”
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Storm hardening and insuring energy systems in typhoon-prone regions: A techno-economic analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems in the Philippines’ Busuanga island cluster
Published 2023-11-01“…Moreover, our findings and conclusions on the optimal balance between capital costs, insurance premiums, and storm-hardening markups can readily extend to other climate-vulnerable areas.…”
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Integrating BIM–IoT and Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction Site Layout Printing
Published 2023-08-01“…Construction automation enables workers to concentrate on the construction phase and not worry about manual site markups. This leads to an enhancement in their productivity. …”
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A comprehensive survey of cancer medicines prices, availability and affordability in Ghana.
Published 2023-01-01“…<h4>Introduction</h4>In Ghana, prices for cancer medicines are characterized by high retail markups, forex fluctuations and high variation in prices of medicines. …”
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