New frontiers of trade and trade policy: digitalization and climate change by Jones, E, Adam, C

“…The global spread of the digital revolution and the need to manage the climate have radically altered the international trade landscape and have rendered the architecture of the World Trade Organization ill-equipped to address emerging regulatory challenges posed by cross-border flows of digital products and by carbon emissions embodied in traded goods and services. …”

Conflict, cooperation and change: the political economy of trade and trade policy by Michie, J, Kitson, M

“…The dominant feature of international trade theory is the assumed superiority of free trade and non-intervention. …”

The impact of various trade arrangements on Malaysia’s bilateral trade costs by Tan, Jiunn Woei, Lee, Chin, M. Azali, Normaz Wana Ismail

“…The benefits of trade agreements on trade activities are notably acknowledged but the impact on bilateral trade costs remains obscure and have to be further examined. …”
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The relationship between terms of trade and trade balance in ASEAN-5 by Wong, Hock Tsen

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The impact of various trade arrangements on Malaysia's bilateral trade costs by Tan, Jiunn Woei, Lee, Chin, Mohamed, Azali, Ismail, Normaz Wana

“…The benefits of trade agreements on trade activities are notably acknowledged but the impact on bilateral trade costs remains obscure and have to be further examined. …”
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Determinant of trade costs and their impact on trade flows in ASEAN-5 by Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Rafiz

Subjects: “…International trade - Southeast Asia - Costs…”
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Role of trade data discrepancy in the exchange rate-trade dilemma by Shaar, Karam

“…Previous empirical studies investigating the effects of real exchange rate depreciation on sectoral trade balance have widely ignored the fact that trade data can be substantially inaccurate. …”
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The impact of various trade arrangements on Malaysia bilateral's trade costs by Tan, Jiunn Woei, Lee, Chin, Mohamed, Azali, Ismail, Normaz Wana

“…The benefits of trade agreements on trade activities are notably acknowledged but the impact on bilateral trade costs remains obscure and have to be further examined. …”
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The impacts of various trade arrangements on Malaysia's bilateral trade costs by Tan, Jiunn Woei, Lee, Chin, Mohamed, Azali, Ismail, Normaz Wana

“…The benefits of trade agreements on trade activities are notably acknowledged but the impact on bilateral trade costs remains obscure and have to be further examined. …”
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Digital trade facilitation and bilateral trade in selected Asian countries by Ismail, Normaz Wana

“…Purpose: Digital technology is gaining attention among many scholars as a way to facilitate trade. This study aims to investigate three important digital dimensions (DD), namely, digital infrastructure, digital usage and digital security on trade using selected Asian countries and 20 selected trade partners. …”
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The Effect Of Trade Specialization And Institutional Quality On Intra-Asean Trade by A Bakar, Norhayati

“…Intra-ASEAN trade is stagnant at 20% to 25% for the past few decades. …”
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The Effect of trade sepecialization and institutional quality on Intra-Asean trade by A. Bakar, Norhayati

“…Intra-ASEAN trade is stagnant at 20% to 25% for the past few decades. …”
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The determinants of trade and trade direction of Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) by Abdullah, Norehan, Abdullah, Hussin, Abuhriba, Hadi M. Othman

“…The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) comprising Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia have established a framework to enhance regional cooperation on trade facilitation.Today, the AMU countries have increased their trade integration into the world economy.Despite the effort of trade openness in the AMU, the economic growth, intra-trade and inter-trade are still lagging behind other developing countries in the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America.The paper examines the determinants of intra-regional trade in the AMU countries.Using a data set of 1989-2009; the standard gravity model is used to measure the pattern and trend of bilateral trade.Overall, the results are consistent with those found in previous study where in all cases, parameters for the variables are found to be correctly signed and highly significant.A higher GDP increases trade while a longer distance inhibits trade.Larger population also results in higher trade.In terms of trade openness, the results show that the trade barriers are found to be positively and significantly correlated with openness.In short, the trade barriers are fairly effective for increasing trade…”
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The relationship between terms-of-trade and trade balance in ASEAN-5 by Wong, Hock Tsen

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Impact of Hong Kong-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: an assessment from the trade creation and trade diversion perspectives by Uyen Pham, Uyen Vo, Quy Trinh, Hoa Le

“…AbstractThis study aims to investigate the effects of the ASEAN-Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) on exports, concentrating on the trade creation (TC) and trade diversion (TD) effects. …”
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THE PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF ECO MEMBER COUNTRIES THROUGH TRADE INTENSITY, TRADE COMPLEMENTARITY AND TRADE BIAS INDICES by Mohammad Gholi Yousefee, Hamidreza Arbab

“…The purpose of this paper is to study the Prospects of Economic Cooperation of ECO member countries through trade intensity, trade complementarity and trade bias indices. …”
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Effect of the Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA) agreement on trade flows and trade patterns within member countries. by Mak, Sarah Bao Wen., Ng, Jenny Chia Lin., Ong, Wee Hiang.

“…The primary objective of this ARP is to examine the effect of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) agreement on intra-ASEAN trade flows and trade patterns across 21 indudstries for each of the ASEAN-4.…”
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement Implementation on the Export of Indonesia's Food and Beverages Industry Products by Wahyudi Setia Darma, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“… This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of trade creation and trade diversion which occurs on the establishment of such cooperation for the export of Indonesian food and beverage industry products with trading partners either with its members or non-members cooperation. …”
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement Implementation on the Export of Indonesia's Food and Beverages Industry Products by Wahyudi Setia Darma, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“… This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of trade creation and trade diversion which occurs on the establishment of such cooperation for the export of Indonesian food and beverage industry products with trading partners either with its members or non-members cooperation. …”
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement Implementation on the Export of Indonesia's Food and Beverages Industry Products by Wahyudi Setia Darma, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“… This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of trade creation and trade diversion which occurs on the establishment of such cooperation for the export of Indonesian food and beverage industry products with trading partners either with its members or non-members cooperation. …”
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