Comparison between Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine and Tramadol for Prevention of Perioperative Shivering under Spinal Anaesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Trial by Tanwin Khan, Monu Yadav, Singam Geetha, R Gopinath, Padmaja Durga, Hima Chowdary

“…Introduction: Perioperative shivering after spinal anaesthesia is a common complication. Ketamine and tramadol are routinely used to prevent perioperative spinal shivering. …”
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A prospective, randomized, double-blinded control study on comparison of tramadol, clonidine and dexmedetomidine for post spinal anesthesia shivering by Rajagopalan Venkatraman, Krishnamoorthy Karthik, Anand Pushparani, Annadurai Mahalakshmi

“…The recurrence rate was much lower in the dexmedetomidine group with 3.3% than for clonidine (10%) and tramadol (23.3%) group. The sedation achieved with dexmedetomidine was better than clonidine and tramadol. …”
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Off-label use of fixed-dose combination of tramadol and dexketoprofen in primary health care. Evidence-based or cause for concern? by Montserrat Viñas-Bastart, Míriam Oms-Arias, Àfrica Pedraza-Gutiérrez, Irene Lizano-Díez, Eduardo L. Mariño, Pilar Modamio Charles

Subjects: “…Off-label use; opioid; pharmacoepidemiology; primary health care; tramadol/dexketoprofen; drug combinations…”
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Assessment of renal function indexes in methamphetamine or tramadol intoxication adults to the emergency departments: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Alireza Amanollahi, Yadollah Mehrabi, Mohsen Sedighi, Hamed Basir Ghafouri, Amir Zahedi, Shahin Shadnia, Koorosh Etemad

Subjects: “…Tramadol…”
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Estudo de biomarcadores de genotoxicidade e nefrotoxicidade decorrentes da exposição a doses terapêuticas de tramadol by Márcia Silva, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, Juliana Faria, Joana Barbosa

Subjects: “…tramadol…”
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Formulation of pH-responsive highly swellable hydrogel scaffolds for controlled release of tramadol HCl: characterization and biocompatibility evaluation by Zainab Abdullah, Muhammad Umer Ashraf, Kashif Barkat, Syed Faisal Badshah, Umaira Rehman, Asma Razzaq, Asif Mahmood, Farid Ulhaq, Hitesh Chopra, Summya Rashid, Marian Valko, Marian Valko, Suliman Alomar, Kamil Kuca, Kamil Kuca, Rohit Sharma

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The possible protective effect of the nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on tramadol-induced testicular damage in rats by Abeer Ramzy Hussieny Mahmoud, Suzan M. M. Moursi, Safya E. Esmaeel, Nesma Ismail Sharawy Mohamed, Nagah ElSayed Mohammed Ali

Subjects: “…Tramadol…”
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Effects of dexmedetomidine or tramadol continuous rate infusions on the propofol requirements and cardiorespiratory variables in propofol-ketamine-midazolam anaesthetised cats by T Souza, N Anjos, I Kersul, E Martins Filho, T Nunes, V Barbosa

“…The aim of this study was to compare the effects of midazolam-ketamine alone or in combination with dexmedetomidine or tramadol in a constant rate infusion (CRI) on the minimum infusion rate (MIR) of propofol and the cardiorespiratory function in cats undergoing an ovariohysterectomy (OH). …”
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Comparison of Intravenous Tramadol vs Intravenous Morphine in Attenuation of Hemodynamic Stress response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by Basit Mehmood Khan, Farrukh Ayub, Sundas Shoukat, Syed Khurram Naseer, Umer Hayat, Junaid Zafar

“… Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous Tramadol and intravenous Morphine in attenuation of hemodynamic stress response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. …”
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ESI–LC–MS/MS for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Binary Mixture of Pregabalin and Tramadol: Human Plasma and Urine Applications by Atiah H. Almalki, Nesma A. Ali, Fadwa A. Elroby, Mohamed R. El Ghobashy, Aml A. Emam, Ibrahim A. Naguib

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Uso racional de los medicamentos con Tramadol y sus asociaciones en farmacias comunitarias de Huelva by AI Beas Morales

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Pethidine Versus Tramadol for Post-Anaesthetic Shivering Control in Patients Going Through Elective Surgery under Spinal Anaesthesia by Mazhar Ul Haq, Saeed Bin Ayaz, Sajjad Qureshi, Habib ur Rehman, Abdullah ., Hina Iftikhar

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Comparison of analgesic efficacy of caudal dexmedetomidine versus caudal tramadol with bupivacaine 0.25% in pediatric infra-umbilical surgeries by Kapadia Rupal, Kapdi Manisha, Prajapati Ajay

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Comparative study of epidural fentanyl with bupivacaine and epidural tramadol with bupivacaine for postoperative pain management in orthopedic lower limb surgeries by Yarramsetti V Rao, Hari K V Nadimpalli, Lakshmi V S Kutikuppala

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Off-label use of fixed-dose combination of tramadol and dexketoprofen in primary health care. Evidence-based or cause for concern? by Montserrat Viñas-Bastart, Míriam Oms-Arias, Àfrica Pedraza-Gutiérrez, Irene Lizano-Díez, Eduardo L. Mariño, Pilar Modamio Charles

Subjects: “…Off-label use; opioid; pharmacoepidemiology; primary health care; tramadol/dexketoprofen; drug combinations…”
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Protocol for a scoping review study on the prevalence and public health consequences of non-medical use (NMU) of tramadol in Africa. by Saidou Sabi Boun, Olumuyiwa Omonaiye, Sanni Yaya

“…<h4>Background</h4>Tramadol is one of the most prescribed painkillers in the world. …”
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Simultaneous determination of free methamphetamine, pethidine, ketamine and tramadol in urine by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with GC–MS by Fangmin Xu, Lingyun Liu

“…A simple and rapid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) technique coupled with gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed for the extraction and analysis of methamphetamine (MA), pethidine (PD), ketamine (KT) and tramadol (TD) from human urine. In this study, different parameters affecting the extraction process such as the type and volume of extraction solvent, type and volume of disperser solvent, extraction time and pH value and salt effect were studied and optimized. …”
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Uso racional de los medicamentos con Tramadol y sus asociaciones en farmacias comunitarias de Huelva by AI Beas Morales

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Oral celecoxib and tramadol after 24 hours in patients undergoing major operation in kuantan: a randomized comparattve study by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Mokhtar, Md Lukman, Osman, Ariff, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri

“…Introduction: Tramadol is a weak opioid analgesic, acting mainly on μ-opioid receptor and has been proven to be effective and safe analgesic used for use in post-operative patients. …”
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Respiratory depression with opiates double blind comparative study between tramadol and pethidine during the first 2 postoperative hours by , ISMAEL, Ahmed Haki, , dr. Muhdar Abubakar, DSAN