Separation and identification of a number of alkaloids and some phenols from two species of plants of the genus Euphorbia grown in Nineveh Governorate. by Enas Qasim, Jehan Al-Hatem, Lubna abbas

“…Presence of the following alkaloids was observed in the Species E. helioscopia, namely; Metamfepramone, Phencyclidine, Tramadol, Caffeoylquinic, Each of following alkaloids; Benzfetamine, Di phenhydramine, Theobromine, MethaquaIone, CoIchicine, Atropine QuinoIine, Thebaine, Iupinine, Scopaiamine, Catechin, Noscapine, , were found in the crude extract of the type Euphorbia peplus . …”
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Kraniyotomilerde endotrakeal ekstübasyona bağlı gelişen hemodinamik yanıtın kontrolünde lidokain-lidokain ve lidokain - esmolol etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması by Evin SÜMER, Ebru BİRİCİK, Yasemin GÜNEŞ, Murat GÜNDÜZ, Murat ILGINEL

“…Postoperatif analjezi 2 mg kg-1 intravenöz tramadol ile sağlandı. Ameliyat bitimine 10 dakika kala hemodinamik parametreler kaydedildikten sonra tüm hastalara 1mg kg-1 bolus lidokain intravenöz yapıldı. …”
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Kolesistektomi Ameliyatlarındaki Rejyonal Anestezi Deneyimlerimiz by Serhat Özçiftçi, Yeliz Şahiner

“…TAP Blok uygulanan hastalardan sadece bir tanesinde opiyat (tramadol) kullanımı olmuştu. Diğer TAP blok uygulanan hastalara lüzumu halinde diklofenak sodyum veya parasetamol uygulanmıştı. …”
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The Efficacy of Continuous Serratus Anterior and Erector Spinae Plane Blocks vs Intercostal Nerve Block in Uniportal-Vats Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Prospective Trial by Dania Nachira, Giovanni Punzo, Giuseppe Calabrese, Flaminio Sessa, Maria Teresa Congedo, Giovanna Beccia, Paola Aceto, Khrystyna Kuzmych, Chiara Cambise, Carolina Sassorossi, Adriana Nocera, Alessia Senatore, Maria Letizia Vita, Elisa Meacci, Liliana Sollazzi, Stefano Margaritora

“…A significantly lower consumption of paracetamol in II postoperative day (p.o.d.) and tramadol in I and II p.o.d. was recorded in the c-ESPB group compared to the ICNB group. …”
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Real-world patterns of opioid therapy initiation in Spain, 2012–2018: A population-based, retrospective cohort study with 957,080 patients and 1,509,488 initiations by Isabel Hurtado, Isabel Hurtado, Celia Robles, Celia Robles, Salvador Peiró, Salvador Peiró, Aníbal García-Sempere, Aníbal García-Sempere, Fran Llopis-Cardona, Fran Llopis-Cardona, Francisco Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco Sánchez-Sáez, Clara Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara Rodríguez-Bernal, Gabriel Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel Sanfélix-Gimeno

“…For baseline initiations, 738,749 were with tramadol (77.19%), 157,098 with codeine (16.41%) 58,436 (6.11%) with long-acting opioids, 1,518 (0.16%) with short-acting opioids and 1,279 (0.13%) with ultrafast drugs. …”
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Advances in the application of nanomaterials for the electrocatalytic detection of drugs of abuse by Colani T. Fakude, Refiloe P. Modise, Aderemi B. Haruna, Jeseelan Pillay, Kenneth I. Ozoemena

“…This review presents the application of nanomaterials for qualitative and quantitative electrocatalytic analysis of drugs of abuse, mostly opioids (such as heroin (HER), morphine (MOR), codeine (COD), fentanyl (FEN), and tramadol (TR)), and addictive stimulants (such as cocaine (COC) and methamphetamine (MAM)) via direct oxidation. …”
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From unknown poisoning to carbamazepine poisoning by Natasa Simonovska, Andon Chibishev, Niko Bekarovski, Aleksandra Babulovska, Biljana Ivanova, Kiril Naumovski, Kristin Kostadinovski

“…The result of alcoholemia was 11.0mg/dL and the toxicological screening for THC, opiates, methadone, tramadol, amphetamine, MDMA, cocaine, benzodiazepines, buprenorphine was negative. …”
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Diabetes and substance use: a perspective within drug rehabilitation by Abuelgasim Elrasheed A. Alhassan, Weaam Elrashid, Aref Alshehhi, Samya Al Mamari, Mahmoud Abu Raddaha, Mansour Assaf, Simon Elliott

“…This perspective highlights these issues supported by the drug history and toxicological findings in patients undergoing drug rehabilitation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) demonstrating the use of alcohol, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cannabis, opiates/opioids (especially tramadol), pregabalin, and synthetic cannabinoids. …”
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Selective Suprascapular and Axillary nerve (SSAX) block – A diaphragm sparing regional anesthetic technique for shoulder surgeries: A case series by Ravi Saravanan, Krishnamurthy Nivedita, Krishnamoorthy Karthik

“…No patient experienced pain during recovery and the analgesia lasted for a mean duration of 347.5 minutes. Tramadol was required for rescue analgesia in only one patient (Latarjet surgery). …”
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Effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in radical prostatectomy surgery on pain and surgical stress response by Damla Turan, Mesure Gul Nihan Ozden, Hasan Kocoglu

“…Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block was performed bilaterally on patients in Group B, while group K was the control group. Remifentanil and tramadol consumption, rescue analgesic need, pain scores, and nausea-vomiting scores were less in Group B. …”
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Analysis of the availability and affordability of pharmaceuticals for children in need of palliative care by D. M. Medvedeva, I. A. Narkevich, O. D. Nemyatykh

“…Notably, prescription-based pharmaceuticals such as diazepam, midazolam, tramadol, morphine, and fentanyl had the lowest physical availability scores (LDI<3%) in the Russian market compared to the relatively high scores of over-the-counter drugs (LDI>60%).Conclusions. …”
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Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Erector Spinae Block With Dexamethasone For Post-Operative Analgesia In Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Case Series by Nalini Kadirehally Bheemanna, Anusha Nagaraj, Naveen Mandya Appajigowda

“…Rescue analgesia inj tramadol 50gm IV was given when VAS score was more than or equal to 5. …”
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Exostose Cartilaginosa Múltipla: Relato de caso by Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias, Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti, Letícia Fernandes Pereira

“…Adotou-se como medida terapêutica o uso de tramadol e o acompanhamento da evolução da doença.…”
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Comparison of opioid-based and opioid-free TIVA for laparoscopic urological procedures in obese patients by Shaman Bhardwaj, Kamakshi Garg, Sumeet Devgan

“…Postoperative analgesic requirement (225 ± 48.4 vs 63.6 ± 68.5 mg of tramadol with P value of <0.001) and PACU discharge times (18.1 ± 5.4 vs 11.7 ± 4.3 hours with P value of <0.001) were significantly less in the opioid-free group. …”
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Hábitos de prescrição anti-álgica numa população de doentes com patología crónica reumatológica. by Rui Figueiredo, Miguel Sousa, Cláudia Miguel, Eugénia Simões

“…Overall prescription of paracetamol was 23.4% and 8.5% for tramadol (always associated with paracetamol). In 17% of patients paracetamol was added successfully. …”
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Effect of preemptive intramuscular diclofenac on minimal effective-dose bupivacaine saddle block for minor perianal surgeries by Roshdi R Al-metwalli, Alaa M Khidr, Summayah M Fallata, Hitham M A. Elsayed

“…The time to the first request of analgesia was significantly longer in GD 511.8 (108.07) min. compared to the GC 179.56 (49.24) min with P = 0.00001, as well as the total consumption of rescue analgesic (tramadol hydrochloride) was significantly less in GD 66 (23.8) mg compared to 104 (28.5) mg in the GC with P = 0.00001. …”
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Pharmacogenomics of analgesics in anesthesia practice: A current update of literature by Keith Gray, Sanjib D Adhikary, Piotr Janicki

“…It is particularly relevant in anesthesia when the interindividual response to pain medication is essential. Codeine and tramadol are prodrugs metabolized by CYP2D6, polymorphisms of which can cause dangerous or even fatal levels of their metabolites, or decrease the level of metabolites to decrease their analgesic effect. …”
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Ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia after augmentation mammoplasty: case series by Başak Altıparmak, Melike Korkmaz Toker, Ali İhsan Uysal, Semra Gümüş Demirbilek

“…The mean intravenous tramadol consumption was 70.8±15.3 mg in the first 24 h. …”
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Comparative study between doses of intrathecal morphine for analgesia after caesarean by Francisco Amaral Egydio de Carvalho, Sérgio B. Tenório

“…In both groups, pain was more intense in the first 12 hours after anesthesia (p < 0.001). Tramadol hydrochloride consumption and time to first dose were similar in both groups. …”
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Efficacy of single-shot adductor canal block before Versus after primary total knee arthroplasty – Does timing make a difference? A randomized controlled trial by Snir Heller, Shai Shemesh, Oleg Rukinglaz, Nir Cohen, Steven Velkes, Shai Fein

“…Similarly, the dosage of Morphine, Tramadol, Acetaminophen and Dipyrone showed only small variations. …”
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