Where do firms incorporate? Deregulation and the cost of entry Autor Becht, M, Mayer, C, Mayer, C, Wagner, H, Wagner, H

“…Using data for over 2 million companies from around the world incorporating in the U.K., we find a large increase in cross-country incorporations from E.U. Member States following the ECJ rulings. In line with regulatory cost theories, incorporations are primarily driven by minimum capital requirements and setup costs in home countries. …”

Where do firms incorporate? Deregulation and the cost of entry Autor Mayer, C, Becht, M

“…Using data for over 2 million companies from around the world incorporating in the U.K., we find a large increase in cross-country incorporations from E.U. Member States following the ECJ rulings. In line with regulatory cost theories, incorporations are primarily driven by minimum capital requirements and setup costs in home countries. …”

Interpreting economic complexity Autor Mealy, P, Farmer, J, Teytelboym, A

“…We also find that the ECI and PCI uncover specialization patterns across U.S. states and U.K. regions.…”

Regional technological dynamism and noncompete clauses: evidence from a natural experiment Autor Berger, T, Frey, C

“…Exploiting the fact that the Michigan Antitrust Reform Act (MARA) of 1985 inadvertently repealed Michigan' s prohibition on CNC enforcement, we show that technical professionals in Michigan became increasingly likely to switch industry relative to similar workers in other U.S. states after prohibition. Workers switching industries after the introduction of MARA also earned lower wages, implying that they shifted into technical fields where their skills from previous employment were less productive. …”

Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users Autor Liu, Pan, Chan, David, Qiu, Lin, Tov, William, Tong, Victor Joo Chuan

“…Using data from 13,789 Facebook users across U.S. states, this study examined the main effects of societal-level cultural tightness-looseness and its interaction effects with individuals' social network density on impression management (IM) in terms of online emotional expression. …”
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The Impact of State-Level Research and Development Tax Credits on the Quantity and Quality of Entrepreneurship Autor Fazio, Catherine, Guzman, Jorge, Stern, Scott

“…© The Author(s) 2020. U.S. states often cite the acceleration of start-up activity as a rationale for the research and development (R&D) tax credit. …”
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The Impact of State-Level Research and Development Tax Credits on the Quantity and Quality of Entrepreneurship Autor Fazio, Catherine, Guzman, Jorge, Stern, Scott

“…© The Author(s) 2020. U.S. states often cite the acceleration of start-up activity as a rationale for the research and development (R&D) tax credit. …”
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Evaluating Policies to Increase the Generation of Electricity from Renewable Energy Autor Schmalensee, Richard

“…First, the incidence of the short-run costs of programs to subsidize the generation of electricity from renewable sources varies with the organization of the electric power industry, and this variation is may be a significant contributor to their political attractiveness in U.S. states. Second, despite the greater popularity of feed-in-tariff schemes worldwide, renewable portfolio standard (RPS) programs may involve less long-run social risk under plausible conditions. …”
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Sources of opposition to renewable energy projects in the United States Autor Susskind, Lawrence, Chun, Jungwoo, Gant, Alexander, Hodgkins, Chelsea, Cohen, Jessica, Lohmar, Sarah

“…We identified 53 utility-scale wind, solar, and geothermal energy projects that were delayed or blocked between 2008 and 2021 in 28 U.S. states. Using multi-level qualitative analysis, we have identified seven key sources of opposition. …”
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Evaluating Policies to Increase Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Autor Schmalensee, Richard

“…First, who bears the short-run costs of programs to subsidize the generation of electricity from renewable sources varies with the organization of the electric power industry, and this variation may be a significant contributor to such programs’ political attractiveness in U.S. states. Second, despite the greater popularity of feed-in tariff schemes worldwide, renewable portfolio standard (RPS) programs may involve less long-run social risk. …”
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Liability for public deception: linking fossil fuel disinformation to climate damages Autor Wentz, J, Franta, B

“…Over two dozen U.S. states and municipalities have filed lawsuits against fossil fuel companies, seeking abatement orders and compensation for climate damages based on theories such as public nuisance, negligence, and failure to warn, and alleging these companies knew about the dangers of their products, intentionally concealed those dangers, created doubt about climate science, and undermined public support for climate action. …”

The dicarbon bonding puzzle viewed with photoelectron imaging Autor Laws, B. A., Gibson, S. T., Lewis, B. R., Field, R. W.

“…Here we report on photoelectron spectra of the C[superscript - over subscript 2] anion, measured at a range of wavelengths using a high-resolution photoelectron imaging spectrometer, which reveal both the ground X[superscript 1]Σ[superscript + over subscript g] and first-excited a[superscript 3]Π[subscript u] electronic states. These measurements yield electron angular anisotropies that identify the character of two orbitals: the diffuse detachment orbital of the anion and the highest occupied molecular orbital of the neutral. …”
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Political myopia, public debt, and economic growth Autor Raveh, O, Tsur, Y

“…We test the model's predictions using a panel of U.S. states over the period 1963-2007. Our identification strategy rests on constitutionally-entrenched differences in gubernatorial term limits that provide plausibly exogenous cross-state variation in political time horizon, and aggregate national TFP shocks that are exogenous to individual states. …”

Does death penalty have a deterrent effect on homicides? Autor Du, Shangzhu, Sheng, Chao, Wen, Shaoyi

“…In this paper, we employ detailed information of death penalty and its executions in 50 U.S. states and 49 other countries in years 1995-2012 to conduct OLS and 2SLS regression analysis. …”
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Resource windfalls and public debt: the role of political myopia Autor Raveh, O, Tsur, Y

“…We test the model's predictionsusing a panel of U.S. states over the period 1963-2007. Our identication strategyrests on constitutionally-entrenched dierences in gubernatorial term limits that pro-vide plausibly exogenous cross-sectional and time variation in political time horizon,and geographically-based cross-state dierences in natural endowments interacted withthe international prices of oil and gas. …”

Listening to the Crime Victim: Evaluating Victim Input at Sentencing and Parole Autor Roberts, J

“…Across the common-law world victims are allowed to submit an impact statement to a sentencing court or parole board. Many U.S. states go further and encourage (or allow) victims to recommend a specific sentence to the court or to express their views on the release of the offender on parole. …”

Does competition reduce costs? : assessing the impact of regulatory restructuring on U.S. electric generation efficiency Autor Rose, Nancy L., Markiewicz, Kira, Wolfram, Catherine D.

“…Restructuring programs adopted by many U.S. states made utilities residual claimants to cost savings and increased their exposure to competitive markets. …”
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Reflections on Environmental Liability Schemes in the United States and European Union: Limitations and Prospects for Improvement Autor Ashford, Nicholas A.

“…Neither scheme provides for liability for personal injury or property values, leaving that to the individual 50 U.S. states and the Member States of the European Union, respectively. …”
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The application of the European Railway policy to the Hellenic Railways: an opportunity for effective operation? Autor Kouri, Panagiota G.

“…The diverse study area of the European Railway Policy allowed the examination of the policies followed by several E.U. Member-States, but necessitated a narrowing to the case of the Hellenic Railways operation to enable a meaningful analysis to be carried out. …”
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Monetary policy, fisal federalism, and capital intensity Autor Raveh, O

“…We test the model's predictions using a panel of U.S. states over the period 1969-2007. Our identification strategy rests on narrative-based monetary policy shocks that are exogenous to individual states, and geographically-based cross-state differences in natural endowments interacted with the international price of oil. …”