The early modern cardinal: an historical appraisal by Pattenden, M

“…Even an art historical layman can identify a cardinal immediately from the cut and colour of his cloth: scarlet, crimson, carmine, vermilion, ruby – even, as in the famous bespectacled portrait of Fernando Niño de Guevara (Plate 12), rosé – the shade of red matters not, for the association of iconography and office is so strong. …”

Castañón Cheiloplasty: a viable and effective technique in the partial reconstruction lower lip by Leodanyi Adán Socarrás

“…Case presentation: A 68-year-old male patient with a history of smoking and alcoholism was presented, who went to the Head and Neck Oncological Surgery consultation for presenting a lesion located in vermilion of the lower lip. An incisional biopsy reported moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. …”
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La voix étranglée de Tess by Annie Ramel

“…In Tess of the d’Urbervilles, the motif of the stain (or spot) has a vocal quality : the vermilion words painted on the wall « shout themselves out », something is shown in the field of the gaze in lieu of the voice. …”
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Image processing methods integrated to imaging and material characterisation for the study of incunabula illustrations: an innovative multi-analytical approach on a case-study by Silvia Bottura Scardina, Filipe Themudo Barata, Alice Nogueira Alves, Catarina Miguel

“…The applied methodology allowed faster creation of digital reconstructions while the material analysis proved the use of azurite, malachite, vermilion, lead white and ochres, and their NIR response was assessed in the context of the digital processing. …”
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Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF by Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas, Valter Souza Felix, Marcelo Oliveira Pereira

“…The results allowed to conclude that the painter used pigments such as vermilion and/or cinnabar [HgS], calcite [CaCO3], zinc white [ZnO], lead white [(PbCO3)2·Pb(OH)2], red ocher [Fe2O3], brown umbra [Fe2O3.MnO2]. …”
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Design of a virtual simulation interaction system based on enhanced reality by Juan Li, Geng Sun

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Combined cutaneous findings with segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia: Review of the literature and proposal of a new clinical classification by Othman M Yassin, Farouk B Rihani

“…He presented with left midfacial diffuse hyperkeratotic erythematous lesion, ipsilateral hypopigmentation of upper lip with indistinct vermilion border, left-sided facial swelling, unilateral maxillary enlargement and ipsilateral failure of eruption of permanent teeth. …”
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Unveiling the Secrets of an Artwork through Non-Invasive Investigations—Case Study of a 19th-Century Female Portrait by Adrian Rauca, Luminița Ghervase, Antonia Berdie, Matei Agachi

“…The investigation protocol included digital photography in different light sources at different wavelengths, which was used to document the current condition of the painting, UV fluorescence, which highlighted the previous improper retouches and the presence of a varnish coat, Infrared reflectography, which brought to light the underdrawing made by the artist and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, an elemental analysis technique which indicated the chemical composition of the pigments, suggesting the use of lead white, a barium white pigment, yellow and red ochre, vermilion, cobalt blue, and a manganese-based brown pigment. …”
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KARIES GIGI ANAK SMA BRONKHIALE USIA 3-6 TAHUN (Laporan Penelitian) by Rinati Adrin, Sri Hartini Soemartono, Hendrarlin Soenawan

“…This study used Green and Vermilion to assess the oral hygiene and def-t index for measured caries. …”
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Clinical-histopathological concordance in head and neck lesions. by Sahily Espino Otero, Julio Romero Rodrígez, Yordany Boza Mejías, Odalys Acevedo Sierra, Iván Quintana Hijano, Phede Selme

“…<strong><br />Results:</strong> The age group of 0-19 years had the higher concordance among the studied groups (72,4%). 59, 7% of the studied cases had clinical-histopathological concordance, mainly in extra-oral lesions (60, 4%) particularly in the vermilion border (82, 4 %) and among the intra-oral the most common were those in the vestibular duct (100%). …”
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Micro-Raman Analysis of the Pigments on a Crucifix in Calabria by Enzo Cazzanelli, Danilo Grande, Carmen Rizzuto, Antonello Nucera, Riccardo Cristoforo Barberi, Marco Castriota

“…A micro-Raman analysis reveals the presence of the classical pigments expected for the estimated age of the crucifix, such as gypsum, terra di Siena, vermilion, carbon black, and others. In addition, other pigments of more recent use were found, such as Prussian blue, titanium white, lithopone, and chromium yellow, mostly in the thong around body of Jesus, which appears green. …”
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Realizing sensations: analyzing Paul Cezanne’s watercolors and assessing their light sensitivity with microfade testing by Abed Haddad, Laura Neufeld, Ana Martins

“…The palette for these three watercolor drawings includes lead white, bone black, vermilion, yellow ochre, chrome yellow, emerald green, viridian, cobalt blue, and synthetic alizarin and carmine lakes. …”
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Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i> by Abed Haddad, Diana Hartman, Ana Martins

“…Statistical analysis on the XRF data using MCR-ALS further revealed some of the intricacies of Vuillard’s technique and color choices, where a large number of pigments were used in designing this intimate composition, including lead white, zinc white, bone black, ochre, umber, vermilion, Geranium lake, red lead, ultramarine, Prussian blue, chrome yellow, chrome orange, zinc yellow, strontium yellow, cadmium yellow, and a chromium oxide green.…”
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Introduction and scientific study of unique manuscript of the Nezami’s Panj Ganj in central library and documentation centre of University of Tehran by Lili Kordavani, Roya Bahadori, Faranak Bahrololumi

“…In the headpiece and paintings of this manuscript, vermilion, ultramarine, indigo, orpiment, verdigris, gold, charcoal and Huntite pigments used and in some colours like pink, orange, gray and brown mixture of two or three pigments has been used. …”
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Prosthodontic Management of a Patient with Ectodermal Dysplasia: Case Report by Nejabi MB, Anwari A, Shadab H, Mtawakel N, Omarzad F, Ahmadi ME

“…Tooth loss leads to a decrease in the height of the alveolar ridges, resulting in a reduction of the vertical dimension of the lower face, disappearance of the vermilion border, and prominent lips. As a result, the affected person’s face may resemble that of an elderly individual. …”
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Two-Stage Geothermal Well Clustering for Oil-to-Water Conversion on Mature Oil Fields by Josipa Hranić, Sara Raos, Eric Leoutre, Ivan Rajšl

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Basin-Scale Hydraulic Evaluation of Groundwater Flow Controlled Biogenic Gas Migration and Accumulation in the Central Pannonian Basin by Brigitta Czauner, Zsóka Szabó, Béla Márton, Judit Mádl-Szőnyi

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De novo and inherited loss-of-function variants in TLK2: clinical and genotype-phenotype evaluation of a distinct neurodevelopmental disorder by Reijnders, M, Miller, K, Alvi, M, Calpena, E, Koelling, N, McGowan, S, Twigg, S, Nellaker, C, Wilkie, A, al., E

“…Affected individuals had a consistent phenotype, characterized by mild-borderline neurodevelopmental delay (86%), behavioral disorders (68%), severe gastro-intestinal problems (63%), and facial dysmorphism including blepharophimosis (82%), telecanthus (74%), prominent nasal bridge (68%), broad nasal tip (66%), thin vermilion of the upper lip (62%), and upslanting palpebral fissures (55%). …”

Paint, Colour, and Style: The Contribution of Minerals to the Palette of the Descent from the Cross, Attributed to the Portuguese Painter Francisco João (act. 1558–1595) by Helena P. Melo, António João Cruz, Jana Sanyova, Sara Valadas, Ana Margarida Cardoso

“…The colour palette is composed of lead white, lead–tin yellow, minium, vermilion, ochres of different colours, umber, smalt, azurite, verdigris, charcoal black, and a variety of different-coloured red lakes made of brazilwood and cochineal. …”
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Plasmoacanthoma of oral cavity and plasma cell cheilitis: two sides of same disorder “oral plasma cell mucositis” ? by Gayatri Khatri, Vikram K Mahajan, Pushpinder S. Chauhan, Karaninder S. Mehta, Bal Chander, Mrinal Gupta

“…Another 52-year-old male had progressively enlarging, erosive lesion over vermilion border of lower lip for 6months resembling actinic cheilitis. …”
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