Multianalytical Study of a Painting on Copper by Roberta Iannaccone, Alessandro Ponzeletti, Giovanni Bartolozzi, Luca Malfatti, Antonio Brunetti

“…The obtained data showed the use of a background based on lead white, a wide palette, which includes azurite, vermilion, lead white, and some ochers, and documented the conservation status. …”
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Use of combination of Millard and Pfeifer incision technique for treatment of unilateral complete cleft of lip: A report of two cases by Rajeev Pandey, Nitin Bhagat, Rajat Gupta, Anit Khatri

“…For assessment of the success of the technique, we evaluated the vermilion match, lip length, nasal symmetry, white roll match, and postoperative scar after 6 months of primary lip closure. …”
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Spatial Distribution of Reef Fish Species along the Southeast US Atlantic Coast Inferred from Underwater Video Survey Data. by Nathan M Bacheler, Zebulon H Schobernd, David J Berrane, Christina M Schobernd, Warren A Mitchell, Bradford Z Teer, Kevan C Gregalis, Dawn M Glasgow

“…Thirty-two species were seen at least 10 times on video, and the most commonly observed species were red porgy (Pagrus pagrus; 41.4% of videos), gray triggerfish (Balistes capriscus; 31.0%), black sea bass (Centropristis striata; 29.1%), vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens; 27.7%), and red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus; 22.6%). …”
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Miracle Fruit Pulp Transcriptomes Identify Genetic Variants in Support of Discovery Research and Breeding by Vincent Njung’e Michael, Lynhe Demesyeux, Aureliano Bombarely, Xingbo Wu, Alan Chambers

“…We report miracle fruit pulp transcriptomes from ‘Sangria’, ‘Vermilion’, ‘Flame’, and ‘Cherry’ morphotypes. A consensus transcriptome included 91,856 transcripts. …”
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Loss of Relict Oak Forests along Coastal Louisiana: A Multiyear Analysis Using Google Earth Engine by Paurava Thakore, Parusha Raut, Joydeep Bhattacharjee

“…Supervised machine learning algorithms in the Google Earth Engine were used to classify and process high-resolution National Agricultural Image Product (NAIP) datasets to create accurate (>90%) tree cover maps of the Louisiana Chenier Plains in Cameron and Vermilion Parishes. Data from three different years (2003, 2007, and 2019) were used to map 2302 km² along the southwestern coast of Louisiana. …”
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Non-invasive characterization of the painting Saint John the Evangelist by means spectroscopic methods by Francis Anna Cardoso Reis de Almeida Sanches, Raysa Costa Nardes, Ramon Silva dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Lima Netto, Renato Pereira de Freitas, Davi Ferreira de Oliveira, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes, Catarine Canellas Gondim Leitão, Marcelino José dos Anjos

“…It was possible to characterize the pigments used in the painting of São João Evangelista as Lead White, Vermilion, Carbon Black, and Ocher. No areas of repainting and modern pigments were identified that could suggest any type of intervention. …”
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Facial Anthropometric Norms of the Young Black South African Woman by Stephen P. Wilson, MBChB, MMED, FC Plast Surg (SA), Vengal Medapati, MBChB, MMED, FC Plast Surg (SA), Kenneth Segwapa, MBChB, MMED, FC Plast Surg (SA)

“…Nasal tip projection was greater than Congolese and African American counterparts. Vermilion height ratios approximated a ratio of 1:1 with lip protrusion beyond the classical Rickets E-line. …”
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Comparative analysis of the prevention of caries by toothpastes with different compositions and their effect on the mineral structure of the oral fluid by E. V. Matveeva, I. N. Antonova

“…The determination of the Green-Vermilion hygiene index and the papillary-marginal-alveolar index was carried out, followed by calculation of the effectiveness of the cleansing and antiinflammatory effects. …”
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Characterization of Pigments and Materials of the Original Body and Additions of the Book of Hours 50,1,1 from the Brazilian National Library by Isamara Lara de Carvalho, Renato Pereira de Freitas, Hiram da Costa Araújo Filho, Ana Luísa de Queiroz Baddini, Ana Letícia Castro de Oliveira, Letícia Silva de Paula, Luisa Malizia Alves

“…The following pigments and materials were identified: lead white, minium, vermilion, lead-tin yellow, azurite, malachite, brazilwood lake, iron gall inks of different compositions and metals in foil or powder, namely gold and silver; moreover, the identification of lapis lazuli, Armenian bole and a different red organic lake in the colophon was decisive in corroborating the thesis of art historians, confirming the production period of the original body of the manuscript to the 15th century and that the colophon and coat of arms are later additions. …”
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The Colors in Medieval Illuminations through the Magnificent Scriptorium of Alfonso X, the Learned by Márcia Vieira, Maria João Melo, Paula Nabais, João A. Lopes, Graça Videira Lopes, Laura Fernández Fernández

“…Scientific analysis based on fiber-optics reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and Raman spectroscopy showed a color palette based on lapis lazuli, indigo, azurite, vermilion, red lead, orpiment, yellow ochre, two different greens (bottle green and <i>vergaut</i>), lead white, carbon-based black, and most importantly, brazilwood pinks, reds, and purples. …”
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Unexpected Findings in 16th Century Wall Paintings: Identification of Aragonite and Unusual Pigments by Laura Rampazzi, Cristina Corti, Ludovico Geminiani, Sandro Recchia

“…Together with the pigments traditionally used for wall painting, such as ochre, ultramarine blue, bianco di Sangiovanni, cinnabar/vermilion, azurite, some colors were also found to have only been used since the 18th century. …”
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip: Excision and reconstruction with nasolabial flap by Emiliano José Canton, Marcelo Lima Pupo Nogueira, Rafael Resende Pereira, Denilson Marcos Cúrcio

“…Results: The most frequently observed complications were hypertrophic scar, lip vermilion suture dehiscence, and microstomia (reduction of oral opening). …”
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Analysis of clinical presentations, lip transepidermal water loss and associated dermatological conditions in patients with chronic cheilitis by Yuanyuan Wang, Liqi Lin, Yuhong Wang, Minghui Wei, Jiao Wei, Yuan Cui, Yanfang Ren, Xinwen Wang

“…Abstract Chronic cheilitis (CC) is a spectrum of inflammatory changes of unknown etiology that affect the vermilion of the lips. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology, clinical presentations and risk factors of CC. …”
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A Scoping Review of Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance in Beef Cow–Calf Herds in the United States and Canada by Barbara Wilhelm, Jayce Fossen, Sheryl Gow, Cheryl Waldner

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Exceptional Illuminated Manuscripts at the Gulbenkian Museum: The Colors of a Bible and Three Gospels Produced in the Armenian Diaspora by Hermine Grigoryan, Márcia Vieira, Paula Nabais, Rita Araújo, Maria J. Melo, Marta Manso, Maria Adelaide Miranda, Jorge Rodrigues

“…Scientific analysis based on fiber-optics reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and Raman spectroscopy has shown the use of a medieval palette based on inorganic pigments such as lapis lazuli, minium, vermilion, orpiment, indigo, two different greens (vergaut and malachite), lead white and carbon black. …”
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Material and Technical Analysis of La Inmaculada by Francisco Pacheco by Anabelle Kriznar, Javier Moreno-Soto, Antonio Gamero-Osuna, Agustín Martín-de-Soto, Francisco José Ager, Miguel Ángel Respaldiza

“…Chemical analysis indicates a preparation made of Seville clay, lead white and some calcite on an animal glue layer, according to Pacheco’s own treatise, and a corresponding pigment palette for the 17th century: lead white, yellow and red earths, lead–tin yellow, vermilion, azurite, smalt, a copper-based green, umber, and bone black. …”
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Anatomical mapping of vascular anomalies of the lips by Rafael Ferreira Zatz, Dov Charles Goldenberg, Vânia Kharmandayan, Esther Mihwa Choi, Rolf Gemperli

“…However, AVMs more often extended beyond the limits of the vermilion. Capillary malformations were observed in the entire lower lip in some patients. …”
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Non-Invasive Study of the Pigments of a Painting on Copper with the Inscription “<i>Boceto di Pablo Veronese</i>” on the Back by Rosario Blanc, Eloisa Manzano, Ana López-Montes, Nazaret Domínguez-Gasca, José Luis Vílchez

“…The resulting palette thus includes lead white, vermilion, bone black, Naples yellow, and lazurite pigments. …”
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Characterization of Pictorial Materials of Two 18th Century Sculptures: King David and Bathsheba by Francis A. C. R. A. Sanches, Raysa C. Nardes, Ramon S. dos Santos, Roberta G. Leitão, Catarine C. G. Leitão, Joaquim T. Assis, Elanie T. de Gusmão, Ricardo T. Lopes, Davi F. de Oliveira, Marcelino J. dos Anjos

“…In addition, the results obtained suggest the presence of the following pigments in the sculptures: Lead white, Titanium White, Lithopone, Ochre, Vermilion, Red Lead and gilding with gold leaf. The studies also showed that the Bathsheba sculpture was probably subjected to some processes of chromatic reintegration over the years due to the heterogeneity of pigments found in the same region …”
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Pigments and Inks Applied in Juan Vespucci’s Portolan Chart (1520) by Anabelle Kriznar, Francisco Ager, Luis Robles Macías, Inés Ortega Feliu, Blanca Gómez Tubío, Miguel Ángel Respaldiza

“…The principal pigments used were vermilion (Hg), yellow ochre (Fe), azurite (Cu) and a copper-based green pigment (Cu) and carbon black. …”
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