Phase transitions in spin-phonon systems by Young, A

“…One of the lattice vibrational modes is written in a pseudc-spin formalism and four spin interactions have been included in the model. …”

Some problems in algebraic topology by Gilbert, W

“…Ganea gave another definition of category and weak category (which we shall write as G-cat and G-wcat) in terms of vibrations and cofibrations and hence this dualizes easily in the sense of Eckmann-Hilton. …”

Equilibrium and stereoscopic isotope effects by Rosen, K

“…</p> <p>All the observed effects are interpreted in terms of the reduction of zero-point vibrational energy accompanying substitution of deuterium for hydrogen. …”

Synthesis, morphology, characterisation and evaluation of carbon nanotubes-substituted YIG-PVA composites as electromagnetic wave absorbing materials by Beh, Hoe Guan

“…The phase formation, surface morphology and magnetic properties of as-prepared YIG nanoparticles were studied using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. …”
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Structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of FeշO3-TeOշ glass with starting materials of different particle size by Nadakkavil Alassan, Zarifah

“…Magnetic measurement has been performed at room temperature using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The dielectric properties of the samples were also measured using Novocontrol Novotherm High Dielectric Resolution Analyser. …”
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Preparation and characterization of glass polyalkenoate cement with modified montmorillonite by Md Nasir, Nur'izzah

“…Cross linking reaction caused the bending vibrations of C-H2 and CH-C=O at 1440 cm-1 and 1415 cm-1, respectively were slightly shifted to higher wave number. …”
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Physical and dielectric properties of boro-tellurite glass doped with cobalt and iron oxides by Saad, Erny Safarina

“…The magnetic behaviour in the glass system was studied using VSM (vibrating sample magnetometer) at room temperature with magnetic field range ±15kOe. …”
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Forward scattering radar for real-time detection of human activities and fall classification by Abdulhameed, Ali Ahmed

“…The first objective is a mathematical characterization of the translational, vibrational, and rotational motions that describe the movements of human body parts. …”
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Bond behaviour of deformed steel rebars in steel fibre high-strength self-compacting concrete by Majain, Nelly

“…Phase 1 involved the design of concrete mixes and the testing of fresh and mechanical properties of the normal vibrated concrete (NVC), HSSCC and SFHSSCC. The steel fibres used in SFHSSCC were the hooked-end type with 35 mm length and an aspect ratio of 63.6. …”
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Immobilization of lipase enzyme from candida antarctica on superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles and its behaviour in aqueous and organic catalyses by Kamel Ariffin, Maryam Farhana

“…Based on the characteristic studies done on synthesized nanomagnets by using X-Ray diffraction crystallography, field emission scanning electrom microscopy, attenuated total reflectance – fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer, the nanoparticles possessed the same structure as standard maghemite with good magnetic properties. …”
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Magnetically recoverable biosynthesised gold nanoparticles as catalysts for oxidation of benzyl alcohol and reduction of 4-nitrophenol by Borhamdin, Suhaila

“…The structural, surface and magnetic properties of the support material (Fe3O4-SiO2-Met) was investigated by FTIR, XRD, HRTEM/EDX, elemental carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen (CHN), thermogravimetry (TGA) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) analyses. The XRD, HRTEM/EDX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) analytical data revealed that AuNPs with smaller average sizes (6.1 ± 2.2 nm and 16.2 ± 8.3 nm) were well-dispersed on the Fe3O4- SiO2-Met support. …”
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A novel route to the synthesis of a-Fe2O3@C@SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposite from the metal-organic framework as a photocatalyst for water treatment by Mousavi, Seyedeh Elaheh, Younesi, Habibollah, Bahramifar, Nader, Tamunaidu, Pramila, Karimi-Maleh, Hassan

“…The as-synthesized nanocomposite particles were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. …”

Phonon Characteristics of Gas-Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy-Grown InAs_1−xN_x/InP (001) with Identification of Si, Mg and C Impurities in InAs and InN by Devki N. Talwar, Tzuen-Rong Yang, Hao-Hsiung Lin

“…The results in the frequency range of 180–500 cm⁻¹ revealed accurate values of the characteristic In-As-like and In-N-like vibrational modes. For InAs_1−xN_x alloys, a classical “Drude–Lorentz” model was constructed to obtain the dielectric functions <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">ε</mi></mrow><mo>~</mo></mover><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">ω</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the far IR regions by incorporating InAs-like and InN-like transverse optical <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> modes. …”
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Study on the Preparation and Optical Properties of Graphene Oxide@Fe₃O₄ Two-Dimensional Magnetically Oriented Nanocomposites by Song Yin, Tiantian Zhang, Yinfeng Yu, Xiaotong Bu, Zepeng Zhang, Junming Geng, Xueling Dong, Haibing Jiang

“…The samples were characterized and tested by X-ray diffraction, a transmission electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, a vibrating-specimen magnetometer, a polarized optical microscope, an optical microscope, etc. …”
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Selenium Nanoparticles Can Influence the Immune Response Due to Interactions with Antibodies and Modulation of the Physiological State of Granulocytes by Venera V. Khabatova, Dmitriy A. Serov, Irina V. Tikhonova, Maxim E. Astashev, Egor I. Nagaev, Ruslan M. Sarimov, Tatiana A. Matveyeva, Alexander V. Simakin, Sergey V. Gudkov

“…We showed that antibodies bind to the surface of selenium nanoparticles and are present in aqueous solutions in a bound form from DLS methods, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, vibrational–rotational spectrometry, fluorescence spectrometry, and refractometry. …”
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Synthesis, Single Crystal Structural Investigation, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Thermoanalysis and Spectroscopic Study of Two New Cu(II) and Co(II) Transition-Metal Complexes by Rim Boubakri, Mirosław Szybowicz, Mariola Sadej, Sarra Soudani, Frédéric Lefebvre, Valeria Ferretti, Cherif Ben Nasr, Kamel Kaabi

“…The [CoCl₄]²⁻ tetrahedra are arranged parallel to the plane (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo>¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>10) at x = (2n + 1)/2 and the organic cations are grafted between them by establishing with them hydrogen bonds of CH…Cl and NH…Cl types. The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. …”
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Electrospun PVDF/Barium hexaferrite fiber composites for enhanced electromagnetic shielding in the X-band range by M.M. Salem, El-Refaie Kenawy, Hesham M.H. Zakaly, Antoaneta Ene, Mohamed M. Azaam, Tarek B. Edries, Di Zhou, Marwa M. Hussein, Anwer S. Abd El-Hameed, Islam M. Nabil, Moustafa A. Darwish

“…X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and EM measurements utilizing a vector network analyzer (VNA) are all used to describe the prepared samples. …”
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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Nanoparticles of Lithium Aluminum Iodate LiAl(IO₃)₄, and DFT Calculations of the Crystal Structure and Physical Proper... by Rihab Chikhaoui, Zoulikha Hebboul, Mohamed Abdelilah Fadla, Kevin Bredillet, Akun Liang, Daniel Errandonea, Sandrine Beauquis, Ali Benghia, Jean Christophe Marty, Ronan Le Dantec, Yannick Mugnier, Enrico Bandiello

“…Morphological and compositional analyses were carried out by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray measurements (EDX). The optical and vibrational properties of LiAl(IO₃)₄ have been studied by UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy. …”
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Structure, Morphology and Electrical/Magnetic Properties of Ni-Mg Nano-Ferrites from a New Perspective by Maha Mostafa, Oday Saleh, Ahmed Maher Henaish, Samir Ali Abd El-Kaream, Ryad Ghazy, Osama M. Hemeda, Ali M. Dorgham, Hanan Al-Ghamdi, Aljawhara H. Almuqrin, M. I. Sayyed, Sergei V. Trukhanov, Ekaterina L. Trukhanova, Alex V. Trukhanov, Di Zhou, Moustafa A. Darwish

“…TGA shows two stages of weight loss variation. The vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement shows that magnetic parameters, such as initial permeability (<i>μ_i</i>) and saturation magnetization (<i>M_s</i>), decay with rising Mg content. …”
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Enhanced Energy Storage Performance and Efficiency in Bi_0.5(Na_0.8K_0.2)_0.5TiO₃-Bi_0.2Sr_0.7TiO₃... by Srinivas Pattipaka, Hyunsu Choi, Yeseul Lim, Kwi-Il Park, Kyeongwoon Chung, Geon-Tae Hwang

“…A rhombohedral-tetragonal phase, the formation of highly dynamic PNRs, and a dense microstructure are confirmed from XRD, Raman vibrational spectra, and microscopic investigations. …”
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