Dynamics of Peace Management: From Interstate to Inter-Humanity Dialogue by Kamrul Hossain

“…Traditionally the term “peace” has been defined as the absence of war. Yet, “peace” is closely associated to the term “security” and although “peace” and “security” are both generally referred to in interstate affairs, “peace” is more deeply attached to civil society, since it ultimately suffers in the absence of peace. …”
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Hofstede's Culture Values Survey in Albania: How the Cultural Scores Have Shifted Over Time? by Irma Gjana

“…Globalization, technological developments, economical flourishing and crisis, war,and peace, influence the shifting of national cultural dimensions’ scores toward negative or positive values (Hofstede et al., 2010). …”
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ASȂKİR-İ SERHAD – GUARDIANS OF THE EMPIRE IN AN AGE OF UNCERTAINTY: THE OTTOMAN FRONTIER ON THE SAVA AND THE MIDDLE DANUBE IN THE 18th CENTURY by MIROSLAV PAVLOVIĆ, DRAGANA LAZIĆ STOJKOVIĆ

“…The question of how the military capacity was organized will be meticulously examined, and lists of fortress garrisons will be presented with a focus on differences between times of war and peace. These will establish frameworks for further research. …”
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Michael Kelly, Hilary Footitt, Myriam Salama-Carr (eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Languages and Conflict by Ľubomír Zvada

“…They show that languages are woven into every aspect of the making of war and peace, and demonstrate how language shapes public policy and military strategy, setting frameworks and expectations. …”
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Command and Air Control Patterns in Future Wars by Mohsen Heidarien, Amir hoshang Khademdaghigh

“…The command and control system contribute to the creation of variety of networks, the centralized and the decentralized, in armies throughout the world so that they could manage and command them in sync at the time of either war or peace. This system is designated to procure efficient cooperation, fellowship and concordance among defense and attack armed forces with the current capacity and capabilities. …”
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Encountering the "Other" and the Emergence of Fundamental Peace in the Imperialism Subject from the Point of View of Levinas by Hamedeh Rastaei

“…The peace considered by Levinas is the fundamental peace, original and beyond conventional war and peace.…”
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Hacking in the University: Contesting the Valorisation of Academic Labour by Joss Winn

“…A such, I view hacking as a peculiar, historically situated form of labour that arose out of the contradictions of the academy: vocation vs. profession; teaching vs. research; basic vs. applied research; research vs. development; private vs. public; war vs. peace; institutional autonomy vs. state dependence; scientific communalism vs. intellectual property.…”
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Jus in bello a operace Irácká svoboda by Eva DUŘPEKTOVÁ, Zdeněk KŘÍŽ

“…Moral reasoning about war and peace known as just war theory has its roots in Christian ethics and is connected to positive international law. …”
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The inevitable dead end of the Arab-Israeli conflict by Eyal Lewin

“…An analysis of the failure of the Camp David summit enables us to spotlight some of the deep-seated essential problems of war and peace in the Middle East. An inquiry into the substance of the summit reveals how, all in all, the conflict is based on six major issues: (1) the establishment of a Palestinian state, (2) the location of land for the Palestinian state, (3) the evacuation of Israeli settlements, (4) the partition of Jerusalem, (5) Palestinian custodianship over the Temple Mount, and (6) the refugee problem. …”
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Collective Security Crisis: Challenges to Space Law and Space Security by Larysa Soroka

“…Attention is drawn to this issue in the context of the privileged position of certain states over others, enabling them to advance the concept of “war and peace” in their favor. Evidence is presented to confirm the lack of security guarantees even when adhering to international norms and having official agreements. …”
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Margin and center Dialectic of conflict and peace in Sudan by Thaker Mohiuddin Abdullah Al Iraqi

“…Exhausted duality's contradictory Sudan and its people, and become elites powerless in the face of these controversial: democracy, dictatorship, war and peace, unity and separation, margin and center, the dialectical historical evolved with the advent of his own contemporary, which is characterized by dimension centers provinces known as the (margin) for capital, which is the (center) President of the polarization of political and government. perhaps the first expression of the nature of this relationship contrasting volatile unstable, the armed insurgency in the province of the south in1955, then spread later rebellions to other regions like: Alpajh, Nubia and the Eastern Sudan and Darfur, and was one of the most prominent causes, conflict regions around the power (the margin and the center), which is trying this research declare it by tracking the historical dimension of the relationship dialectic which dominated the relationship between the authority of the government and the regions, and the pursuit of the rebels in some of these regions to obtain new types of relationship between their territories Center, in which different views on the identification of its borders and frameworks in Sudan.…”
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Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. by Findlay, R, O'Rourke, K

“…They show how the expansion and contraction of the world economy has been directly tied to the two-way interplay of trade and geopolitics, and how war and peace have been critical determinants of international trade over the very long run. …”

Correspondence: a cyber disagreement by Kello, L

“…In the fall 2013 issue, Lucas Kello takes the security studies community to task for ignoring cyber perils, while Erik Gartzke argues that cyberwar is of limited political utility.1 Kello writes that “[t]he Clausewitzian philosophical framework misses the essence of the cyber danger and conceals its true significance: the virtual weapon is expanding the range of possible harms between the concepts of war and peace, with important consequences for national and international security” (p. 22). …”

Post-Conflict Economies in Africa

“…Papers discuss the postconflict reconstruction in Africa; the economic and political consequences of conflict and implications for postconflict recovery in Africa; economic policy in postconflict societies; ethnicity, institutions of governance, and conflict avoidance; Liberia and Sierra Leone; the Nigerian Civil War; the economics of civil conflict in Africa and the case of Chad; conflict, postconflict, and economic performance in Ethiopia; prospects for sustainable peace and postconflict economic growth in the Sudan; the challenge of entrenching peace in postconflict economies and the case of Uganda; the challenge of transition from war to peace in Burundi; the political economy of postconfict economic recovery; transformation for postconflict Angola; and postconflict economies in Africa. …”

The morality of force in asymmetric warfare by Rosen, BR

“…Asymmetric warfare presents a challenge to this view because it does not fall neatly within the war or peace paradigms, prompting some exceptionalists to propose a third moral paradigm referred to as jus ad vim. …”

Interim Stabilisation in Fragile Security Situations by Nat J. Colletta

“…For more than two decades a conventional approach to security promotion has been widely applied by multilateral and bilateral agencies during war-to-peace transitions. Advocates of this approach typically recommend a combination of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR) to consolidate peace-making and peace-building processes (<a href="/article/view/sta.aa/15#r2">Colletta et al 2009</a>, <a href="/article/view/sta.aa/15#r17">Muggah 2006</a>). …”
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A PORTRAYAL OF NIGERIAN AFTER CIVIL WAR IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S CIVIL PEACE (1971) by Anjar Dwi Astuti

“…African literature has strong relation with colonialism, not only because they had ever been colonized but also because of civil war. Civil Peace (1971), a short story written by Chinua Achebe, tells about how Nigerian survive and have to struggle to live after Nigerian Civil War. …”
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Guerre, guerre civile, guerre révolutionnaire : la violence en héritage dans l'Italie républicaine, 1945-1980 by Virgile Cirefice, Grégoire Le Quang

“…As a result, there is a persistent confusion between war and peace in Italy that allows us to question the shadow of the war experience over more than three decades.…”
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The Corona Case and the Increasing Cases of Racism and Xenophobia Against Ethnic Chinese in the World by Zunsyika Zahra Zatira, Muhammad Pambudi Prakoso

“…At present, the study of international relations is not only focused on the issue of war and peace but is developing on more substantial issues about human rights being manifested in daily life. …”
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FIRE SYMBOLISM IN THE HOLY QUR’ÓN ANALYSIS OF CONTRARY CONNOTATION by Dr. Sardar Muhammad

“…Thus, this model is apt for verifying different meanings of the “fire” from the text of Holy Qur’Én like, cool and hot, war and peace (Safety), comfort and torment, creation, and annihilation of Jinn, sacrifice and punishment, guidance and misguidance, blessing and infliction, construction and destruction, life, and death. …”
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