Paediatric tuberculosis diagnosis using Mycobacterium tuberculosis real-time polymerase chain reaction assay: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis by Emmanuel O. Babafemi, Benny P. Cherian, Betty Ouma, Gilbert Mogoko

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Rates of Post-Partum Psychosis in women with risk factors cared for by a specialist community perinatal mental health service in London by T. Tsoumpris, K. Tang, M. Miele, C. Acosta

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Comparison of Outcomes of Active Surveillance in Intermediate-Risk Versus Low-Risk Localised Prostate Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Subhabrata Mukherjee, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Joseph M. Norris, Mudassir Wani, Sanjeev Madaan

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Noble gas and neuroprotection: From bench to bedside by Haiying Yin, Zijun Chen, Hailin Zhao, Han Huang, Wenwen Liu

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Kinase Inhibitors and Ovarian Cancer by Periklis Katopodis, Dimple Chudasama, Gurleen Wander, Louise Sales, Juhi Kumar, Manreen Pandhal, Vladimir Anikin, Jayanta Chatterjee, Marcia Hall, Emmanouil Karteris

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Angiogenesis and Anti-Angiogenic Treatment in Prostate Cancer: Mechanisms of Action and Molecular Targets by Evangelia Ioannidou, Michele Moschetta, Sidrah Shah, Jack Steven Parker, Mehmet Akif Ozturk, George Pappas-Gogos, Matin Sheriff, Elie Rassy, Stergios Boussios

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Estrogen Biosynthesis and Signal Transduction in Ovarian Disease by Xue-Ling Xu, Zheng-Yuan Huang, Kun Yu, Jun Li, Xiang-Wei Fu, Shou-Long Deng

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Lactate dehydrogenase activity staining demonstrates time-dependent immune cell infiltration in human ex-vivo burn-injured skin by Joshua Cuddihy, Gongjie Wu, Laptin Ho, Hiromi Kudo, Andreas Dannhorn, Sundhiya Mandalia, Declan Collins, Justin Weir, Ashley Spencer, Marcela Vizcaychipi, Zoltan Takats, Istvan Nagy

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Continued versus discontinued oxytocin stimulation in the active phase of labour (CONDISOX): individual management based on artificial intelligence - a secondary analysis by Sidsel Boie, Julie Glavind, Pinar Bor, Philip Steer, Anders Hammerich Riis, Bo Thiesson, Niels Uldbjerg

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Long-Term Follow-Up of Intralobar Bullae After Endobronchial Valve Treatment for Emphysema by Taton O, Heinen V, Bondue B, Slebos DJ, Shah PL, Carron K, Moens O, Leduc D

“…Olivier Taton,1 Vincent Heinen,2 Benjamin Bondue,1 Dirk-Jan Slebos,3,4 Pallav L Shah,5– 7 Kris Carron,8 Olivia Moens,9 Dimitri Leduc1 1Department of Pneumology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; 2Department of Pneumology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium; 3Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 4The Netherlands and GRIAC Research Institute, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 5Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK; 6National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK; 7Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 8Department of Pneumology, AZ Delta, Menen, Belgium; 9Department of Radiology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumCorrespondence: Olivier Taton, Department of Pneumology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, Brussels, 1070, Belgium, Tel +3225553943, Email Olivier.taton@erasme.ulb.ac.beAbstract: Endoscopic lung volume reduction using unidirectional endobronchial valves is a new technique in the treatment of patients with severe emphysema. …”
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How frequent is routine use of probiotics in UK neonatal units? by Justinas Teiserskas, Rachel Hutchinson, Lisa Szatkowski, Claire Caldwell, Katie Taylor, Emilie Seager, Catherine Longley, Rebecca Smith, Brandy Cox, Cheryl Battersby, Helen Lloyd, Aneurin Young, Deborah Davidson, Jennifer Peterson, Emma Williams, Kirti Gupta, Ahmed Mohamed, Paul Fleming, Tal Oryan, Mia Kahvo, Arameh Aghababaie, Janet Berrington, Michelle Fernandes, Neaha Patel, Jessica Farnan, Allan Jenkinson, Bushra Abdul-Malik, Lucinda Winckworth, Kate Costeloe, Christopher Freeman, Katie Evans, Jasmine Taylor, Mary-Rose Ballard, Rhiannon Jones, Rajkumar Dhandayuthapani, Caroline Fraser, James Stevens, Nuala Calder, Amy Grant, Moataz Badawy, Afza Sadiq, Manohar Joishy, Nathan Collicott, Naseem Sharif, Spandana Rupa Madabhushi, G Natasha, Joe McConville, Rhianna Netherton, Lizaveta Collins, Naomi Lin, Kouros Driscoll, Jonathan Talbot, Rosie Roots, Alison Hopper, Camilla James, Shreesh Bhat, Lauren Ferretti, Niha Peshimam, Benjamin Holter, Sion Glaze, Anna Waghorn, Shweta Dixit, Chibuko Ukeje, Shana Irvine, Fergus Harnden, Christine Lim, Neelakshi Ghosh, Eileen Foster, Swati Jha, Joanna O’Sullivan, Evangelia Myttaraki, Shreya Agrawal, Steve Abbey, Abdulhakim Abdurrazaq, Saud Ahmed, Faith Akano, Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, Oghenetekevwe Patrick Akpofure, Myriam Segovia Almiron, Namita Anand, Jessica Archibald, Harriet Aughey, Lynnlette Aung, Thandi Aung, Pramila Bade, Naomi Bell, Andrada Maria Bianu, Catherine Black, Gennie Booth, Karla Buerano, Chinnu Chandran, Shavin Chellen, Ruth Cousins, Leanne Dearman, Alshaimaa Eldeeb, Teim Eyo, Yasin Fatine, Poppy Flanagan, Abhrajit Giri, Saqib Hasan, Craig Haverstock, Jayne Hillier, Kate Hooper, Zoe Howard, Mais Ismail, Matilda Iverson, Sam Jay, Katie Jenkins, Carla Kantyka, Caroline Kargbo, Almutassem Kazkaz, Shelley Knights, Nikoletta Kottarakou, Carianne Lewis, Carys Mangan, Diane McCarter, Aodhan McGillian, Tasneem Modan, Maria Orford, Salil Pradhan, Patrycja Prusak, Ayesha Rahim, Daniel Ratnaraj, Naveed Shahzad, Adwa Shalabi, Claire Strauss, Jane Sundarsingh, Sumit Thankur, Toby Thenat, Alice Unsworth, Carl Van Heyningen, Elena Raluka Vlad

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Mobile learning in medicine: an evaluation of attitudes and behaviours of medical students by Thomas J. G. Chase, Adam Julius, Joht Singh Chandan, Emily Powell, Charles S. Hall, Benedict Lyle Phillips, Ryan Burnett, Deborah Gill, Bimbi Fernando

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Infliximab therapy in refractory sarcoidosis: a multicenter real-world analysis by Abdullah Sakkat, Gerard Cox, Nader Khalidi, Maggie Larche, Karen Beattie, Elisabetta A. Renzoni, Nilesh Morar, Vasilis Kouranos, Martin Kolb, Nathan Hambly

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PROX1 is a transcriptional regulator of MMP14 by Silvia Gramolelli, Jianpin Cheng, Ines Martinez-Corral, Markus Vähä-Koskela, Endrit Elbasani, Elisa Kaivanto, Ville Rantanen, Krista Tuohinto, Sampsa Hautaniemi, Mark Bower, Caj Haglund, Kari Alitalo, Taija Mäkinen, Tatiana V. Petrova, Kaisa Lehti, Päivi M. Ojala

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Transparency in surgical randomized clinical trials: cross‐sectional observational study by J. A. Helliwell, B. Shelton, H. Mahmood, R. Blanco‐Colino, J. E. Fitzgerald, E. M. Harrison, A. Bhangu, S. J. Chapman

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Practice and bias in intraoperative pain management: results of a cross-sectional patient study and a survey of anesthesiologists by Ward S, Guest C, Goodall I, Bantel C

“…Stephen Ward,1 Charlotte Guest,2 Ian Goodall,2 Carsten Bantel3,4 1Pain Service, Barts Health, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK; 2Pain Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 3Section of Anaesthetics, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; 4Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Management, Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany Background: Perioperative pain carries a considerable risk of becoming persistent; hence aggressive preventive approaches are advocated. …”
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Addressing inequities in maternal health among women living in communities of social disadvantage and ethnic diversity by Cristina Fernandez Turienzo, Mary Newburn, Agnes Agyepong, Rachael Buabeng, Amy Dignam, Clotilde Abe, Leah Bedward, Hannah Rayment-Jones, Sergio A. Silverio, Abigail Easter, Lauren E. Carson, Louise M. Howard, Jane Sandall, On behalf of the NIHR ARC South London Maternity and Perinatal Mental Health Research and Advisory Teams

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Are long-term non-progressors very slow progressors? Insights from the Chelsea and Westminster HIV cohort, 1988-2010. by Sundhiya Mandalia, Samantha J Westrop, Eduard J Beck, Mark Nelson, Brian G Gazzard, Nesrina Imami

“…Records of HIV-1(+) individuals attending Chelsea and Westminster Hospital (1988-2010), were analysed. LTNP were defined as: HIV-1(+) for >7 years; ART-naïve; no history of opportunistic infection and normal, stable CD4(+) T-cell counts. …”
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Launching a multidisciplinary European collaboration towards a cure for HIV: The EU2Cure Consortium by C. Rokx, H.A.B. Prins, L. Vandekerckhove, S.J. Fidler, J. Frater, M. Bracchi, O.S. Søgaard, M. Tolstrop, T.A. Rasmussen, M. Salgado, J. Blanco, J. Martinez-Picado, B. Clotet, G. Tambussi, A. Groenendijk, A. Verbon, C.A.B. Boucher

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Strengths and weaknesses of the acute care systems in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands: what can we learn from each other? by Marjolein N. T. Kremers, Prabath W. B. Nanayakkara, Marcel Levi, Derek Bell, Harm R. Haak

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