Quantifying the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions on CO, CO₂, and CH₄ in Downtown Toronto Using Open-Path Fourier Transform Spectroscopy by Yuan You, Brendan Byrne, Orfeo Colebatch, Richard L. Mittermeier, Felix Vogel, Kimberly Strong

“…Mean CO mole fraction enhancement declined by 51 ± 23% and 42 ± 24% during the 2020 and 2021 stay-at-home periods, respectively. The mean afternoon CO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> mole fraction enhancement declined by 3.9 ± 2.6 ppm (36 ± 24%) and 3.5 ± 2.8 ppm (33 ± 26%) during the stay-at-home periods in 2020 and 2021. …”
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Validity and Feasibility of the Monitoring and Modeling Family Eating Dynamics System to Automatically Detect In-field Family Eating Behavior: Observational Study by Brooke Marie Bell, Ridwan Alam, Abu Sayeed Mondol, Meiyi Ma, Ifat Afrin Emi, Sarah Masud Preum, Kayla de la Haye, John A Stankovic, John Lach, Donna Spruijt-Metz

“…ResultsThe overall compliance rate across the 20 deployments was 89.26% (3723/4171) for all EMAs, 89.7% (3328/3710) for time-triggered EMAs, and 85.7% (395/461) for eating event–triggered EMAs. Time of day (afternoon odds ratio [OR] 0.60, 95% CI 0.42-0.85; evening OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.38-0.74) and whether other family members had also answered an EMA (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.66-2.58) were significant predictors of compliance to time-triggered EMAs. …”
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Effect of Ambient Particulate Matter 2.5 Micrometer (PM2.5) to Prevalence of Impaired Lung Function and Asthma in Tangerang and Makassar by Budi Haryanto, Budy Resosoedarmo, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Budi Hartono, Ema Hermawati

“…The PM2.5 levels found higher in the morning than afternoon in both cities, with average about six folds of WHO guideline of 35 mg/m3. …”
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Clinical Associations of Injuries Caused by Vasovagal Syncope: A Cohort Study From a Tertiary Syncope Unit by Masih Tajdini, Hamed Tavolinejad, Arya Aminorroaya, Zahra Aryan, Arash Jalali, Farshid Alaeddini, Saeed Sadeghian, Somayeh Yadangi, Ali Vasheghani‐Farahani, Parvin Kalhor, Ali Bozorgi

“…History of VVS‐related injuries (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.42–2.29]), standing position (aRR, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.06–1.68]), and female sex (aRR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.06–1.60]) were associated with injury, whereas recurrent VVS (aRR, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.49–0.81]) and syncope in the noon/afternoon (aRR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.56–0.87]) and evening/night (aRR, 0.43 [95% CI, 0.33–0.57]) compared with morning hours were associated with lower risk. …”
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PENGARUH KARBOHIDRAT MUDAH LARUT (DEDAK PADI) SEBAGAI PAKAN TAMBAHAN PADA KAMBING PE TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN NUTRIEN DENGAN METODE INDIKATOR INTERNAL by A.A.A.S. TRISNADEWI, I G.L.O. CAKRA, I W. WIRAWAN

“…The native grass were given ad libitum twice times a day in the morning and in the afternoon, besides the rice bran were given once a day in the morning according to the treatments, and drinking water were given ad libitum. …”
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Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area by Tsimpidi, A. P., Karydis, V. A., Zavala-Perez, Miguel Angel, Lei, Wenfang, Molina, Luisa Tan, Ulbrich, I. M., Jimenez, J. L., Pandis, S. N.

“…The small OA underprediction during the rush hour periods and overprediction in the afternoon suggest potential improvements to the description of fresh primary organic emissions and the formation of the oxygenated organic aerosols respectively, although they may also be due to errors in the simulation of dispersion and vertical mixing. …”
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Analisis Jumlah Kebutuhan Tenaga Pekarya Dengan Work Sampling Di Unit Layanan Gizi Pelayanan Kesehatan = Analysis of the Optimal Number of Support Staff Needed Using Work Sampling... by Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib

“…Results: The analysis showed that using productive time of the activities time total in one working shift is 53.36% and using productive time of working hours is 43,57%. 24,93% is used for direct activities in morning working hours and 17.94% is used for direct activities in afternoon working hours. II was concluded that the productive use of the support was still very low. …”

Composition of Diurnal Birds in the Buffer Zone around Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia by Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir

“…Lowest bird individuals and species richness can be detected at 1430 hours of the afternoon session. In terms of seasonal factor, bird individual and species richness were observed more in Mar-Apr 03 month group and the least was in Jul-Aug 02 and Jul-Aug 03 month groups. …”
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Nowcasting tracks of severe convective storms in West Africa from observations of land surface state by Christopher M Taylor, Cornelia Klein, Cheikh Dione, Douglas J Parker, John Marsham, Cheikh Abdoulahat Diop, Jennifer Fletcher, Abdoul Aziz Saidou Chaibou, Dignon Bertin Nafissa, Valiyaveetil Shamsudheen Semeena, Steven J Cole, Seonaid R Anderson

“…Land-based skill in predicting intense convection extends well beyond the afternoon, with strong positive correlations between daytime LST and MCS activity persisting as far as the following morning in more arid conditions. …”
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Upscaling instantaneous to daily evapotranspiration using modelled daily shortwave radiation for remote sensing applications: an artificial neural network approach by L. Wandera, K. Mallick, G. Kiely, O. Roupsard, M. Peichl, V. Magliulo

“…The efficiency of the ANN is evaluated for different morning and afternoon times of day, under varying sky conditions, and also at different geographic locations. …”
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Optimizing the carbonic anhydrase temperature response and stomatal conductance of carbonyl sulfide leaf uptake in the Simple Biosphere model (SiB4) by A. Cho, L. M. J. Kooijmans, K.-M. Kohonen, R. Wehr, M. C. Krol, M. C. Krol

“…In addition, we show that SiB4 underestimates the leaf humidity stress under conditions where high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) should limit <span class="inline-formula"><i>g</i>_s</span> in the afternoon, thereby overestimating <span class="inline-formula"><i>g</i>_s</span>. …”
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Evaluating various composite sampling modes for detecting pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 virus in raw sewage by Ye Li, Kurt T. Ash, Kurt T. Ash, Dominique C. Joyner, Dominique C. Joyner, Daniel E. Williams, Daniel E. Williams, Isabella Alamilla, Isabella Alamilla, Peter J. McKay, Chris Iler, Terry C. Hazen, Terry C. Hazen, Terry C. Hazen, Terry C. Hazen, Terry C. Hazen

“…To address this challenge, we conducted a field trial within the University of Tennessee residence halls, employing different composite sampling modes that encompassed different time intervals (1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 24 h) across various time windows (morning, afternoon, evening, and late-night). Our primary objective was to identify the optimal approach for generating representative composite samples of SARS-CoV-2 from raw wastewater. …”
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Reducing milking frequency from twice to once daily as an adjunct treatment for ketosis in lactating dairy cows—A randomized controlled trial by M. Williamson, R. Couto Serrenho, B.W. McBride, S.J. LeBlanc, T.J. DeVries, T.F. Duffield

“…Both treatment groups received a 5-d treatment of an oral propylene glycol drench (PG; 300 g) beginning on the afternoon of the diagnosis; cows received additional 5-d PG treatments if they had a ketotic test result (blood BHB ≥1.2 mmol/L) at least 4 d after finishing the first PG treatment. …”
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Enhanced heating rate of black carbon above the planetary boundary layer over megacities in summertime by Dantong Liu, Delong Zhao, Zhenzhen Xie, Chenjie Yu, Ying Chen, Ping Tian, Shuo Ding, Kang Hu, Douglas Lowe, Quan Liu, Wei Zhou, Fei Wang, Jiujiang Sheng, Shaofei Kong, Dawei Hu, Zhenzhu Wang, Mengyu Huang, Deping Ding

“…Within three hours, from midday to early afternoon, the contribution of secondary aerosols above the planetary boundary layer (PBL) increased by a factor of three to five, and the coatings on black carbon (BC) also increased and enhanced its absorption efficiency by 50%. …”
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Development of individual competencies and team performance in interprofessional ward rounds: results of a study with multimodal observations at the Heidelberg Interprofessional Tr... by Anika Mitzkat, Johanna Mink, Christine Arnold, Cornelia Mahler, André L. Mihaljevic, Andreas Möltner, Birgit Trierweiler-Hauke, Charlotte Ullrich, Michel Wensing, Jan Kiesewetter

“…Undergraduates in one cohort were divided into two teams, which rotated in morning and afternoon shifts. Team 1 was on morning shift during the first (t0) and third (t1) weeks of the IPTW placement, and Team 2 was on morning shift during the second (t0) and fourth (t1) weeks. …”
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“Death Cafe” by Randi Belisomo

“…“It was the death of the future,” Lenore tells the other seven attending this afternoon “Death Cafe” at a senior center on Chicago’s northwest side. …”
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A simple daily dynamic feeding regimen for reducing phosphorus consumption and excretion in laying hens by Xujie Liao, Jiakun Yan, Jionghao Chen, Zhenyu Huang, Tianshuai Xiao, Changqing Li, Chong Pan, Xin Yang, Yanli Liu, Thomas D. Crenshaw, Xiaojun Yang, Zhouzheng Ren

“…When compared to the RR regimen (a common practice in the industry), layers on the LR regimen had: (1) identical laying performance and egg quality (P > 0.05); (2) decreased phosphorus excretion (P < 0.05) during the period of 09:00 to 17:00; (3) increased jejunal calbindin D28k protein expression (P < 0.05) 2 h after feeding in the morning; (4) decreased serum fibroblast growth factor 23 and calcitriol levels (P < 0.05), decreased jejunal type III sodium-phosphate cotransporter 2 gene and protein expression (P < 0.05), and decreased renal type III sodium-phosphate cotransporter 1 protein expression (P < 0.05), 2 h after feeding in the afternoon. In summary, when dietary phosphorus was supplemented in accordance with daily serum phosphorus rhythms (i.e., the LR regimen), laying performance and egg quality were well supported whilst significantly decreasing phosphorus consumption and excretion. …”
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An Optimized Experimental Zebrafish Breeding Scheme for Significantly Enhancing Reproductive Efficiency and Service Life by JIN Shirong, HUA Ye, ZI Huaxing, DU Xufei, BU Jiwen

“…Based on the above results, the three feeding methods were combined and the feeding plan for zebrafish older than 2 months of age was optimized as follows: feed live brine shrimp in the morning, and alternate between dry commercial diets and adult brine shrimp in the afternoon. This feeding plan lasts until the age of 12 months. …”
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Early Hospital Discharge on Day Two Post Robotic Lobectomy with Telehealth Home Monitoring: A Pilot Study by Edoardo Bottoni, Giuseppe Mangiameli, Alberto Testori, Federico Piccioni, Veronica Maria Giudici, Emanuele Voulaz, Nadia Ruggieri, Francesca Dalla Corte, Alessandro Crepaldi, Giulia Goretti, Elena Vanni, Martina Pisarra, Umberto Cariboni, Marco Alloisio, Maurizio Cecconi

“…Teleconsultations were scheduled once in the afternoon of post-operative day 2, twice on postoperative day 3, and then once a day until the chest tube removal. …”
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Melatonin is a biomarker of circadian dysregulation and is correlated with major depression and fibromyalgia symptom severity by Caumo W, Hidalgo MP, Souza A, Torres ILS, Antunes LC

“…To answer this question we compared the rhythm of urinary aMT6s secretion among each group in four time series: morning (06:00&ndash;12:00 hours), afternoon (12:00&ndash;18:00 hours), evening (18:00&ndash;24:00 hours), and night (24:00&ndash;06:00 hours). …”
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