Changes in anti-nutrient, phytochemical, and micronutrient contents of different processed rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seed meals by Chidinma M. Agbai, Ijeoma A. Olawuni, Chigozie E. Ofoedu, Chidi J. Ibeabuchi, Charles Odilichukwu R. Okpala, Ivan Shorstkii, Małgorzata Korzeniowska

“…These were subsequently analysed for anti-nutrient/phytochemical (oxalate, phytate, tannin, phenols, saponin, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), alkaloids, flavonoids, and trypsin inhibitors), and micronutrient (which involved minerals (magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, sodium, manganese, lead, and selenium) and vitamin (vitamin B1, B2, B3, C, E, and beta carotene)) contents. …”
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Comparative Assessment of Phytoconstituents, Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Analysis of Different Parts of Milk Thistle <i>Silybum marianum</i> L. by Ansar Javeed, Maqsood Ahmed, Allah Rakha Sajid, Aatika Sikandar, Muhammad Aslam, Talfoor ul Hassan, Samiullah, Zahid Nazir, Mingshan Ji, Cong Li

“…The study outcomes identified that alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and catcholic tannins were present in seed, stem and leaves extracts except for saponins and Gallic tannins. …”
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Biochemical Analyses of Ten Cyanobacterial and Microalgal Strains Isolated from Egyptian Habitats, and Screening for Their Potential against Some Selected Phytopathogenic Fungal St... by Hoda H. Senousy, Mostafa M. El-Sheekh, Abdullah A. Saber, Hanan M. Khairy, Hanan A. Said, Wardah. A. Alhoqail, Abdelghafar M. Abu-Elsaoud

“…Comparative qualitative analyses of alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, and saponins were also carried out. …”
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Comparative Study of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of <i>Olea ferruginea</i> Fruit Extract and Its Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles by Hammad Ul Hassan, Naveed Iqbal Raja, Fozia Abasi, Ansar Mehmood, Rahmatullah Qureshi, Zahid Manzoor, Muhammad Shahbaz, Jarosław Proćków

“…FTIR spectrometry confirmed the presence of terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and esters as well as phyto-constituents, such as alkaloids and flavonoids, that possibly act as reducing or capping agents of SeNPs in an aqueous solution of <i>Olea ferruginea</i>. …”
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In vitro anti-arthritic and antiglycation potential of a combination of silver nanoparticles and Moringa oleifera leaves extract by Dolly Verma, Dipeksha Macwan, Amitsinh Mangrola, Sulabh Solanki, Himanshu Bariya, HITESHKUMAR Patel

“…FTIR spectra suggested the presence of phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloids in plant extract responsible for the reduction and capping material of AgNPs. …”
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MORPHOMETRIC AND HISTOCHEMICAL RESEARCH OF MELISSA OFFICINALIS L. HERB FROM THE COLLECTION OF NIKITSKY BOTANIC GARDEN by A. S. Nikitina, L. A. Logvinenko, N. V. Nikitina, S. A. Nigaryan

“…The presence and localization of lipids, polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, essential oil, terpenoids, alkaloids in tissues and trichomes of the herb have been studied by histochemical methods using light and fluorescent microscopy.Conclusion. …”
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Actividades biológicas del extracto acuoso de la esponja Aplysina lacunosa (Porifera: Aplysinidae) by Arda Kazanjian, Milagros Fariñas

“…The antibacterial activity could be attributed to the presence of saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and polyphenols, which are highly antimicrobial compounds. …”
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ROUTE DEVELOPMENT, ANTIVIRAL STUDIES, FIELD EVALUATION AND TOXICITY OF AN ANTIVIRAL PLANT PROTECTANT NK0238 by Wentao XU, Hao TIAN, Hongjian SONG, Yuxiu LIU, Yongqiang LI, Qingmin WANG

“…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ItemContent&gt;&lt;/ListItem&gt;&lt;/List&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It has previously been shown that tryptophan, the biosynthesis precursor of Peganum harmala alkaloids, and its derivatives have anti-TMV activity both in vitro and in vivo. …”
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Phytochemical Analysis, Antimutagenic and Antiviral Activity of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> L. Leaf Infusion: In Vitro and In Silico Studies by Ika Rahayu, Kris Herawan Timotius

“…The other two compounds were undulatoside A, which belongs to chromone-derived flavonoids, and gentiatibetine, which belongs to alkaloids. The antioxidant activity of <i>M. oleifera</i> leaf infusion was IC50 8.19 ± 0.005 µg/mL, which is stronger than the standard butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) IC50 11.60 ± 0.30 µg/mL. …”
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Hepatoprotective effects of methanol extract of <it>Carissa opaca </it>leaves on CCl₄-induced damage in rat by Khan Rahmat A, Khan Muhammad R, Sahreen Sumaira

“…The phytochemical analysis of MCL indicated the presence of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, phlobatannins, terpenoids, coumarins, anthraquinones, and cardiac glycosides. …”
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A Review: Pharmacological Effect of Natural Compounds in <i>Diospyros kaki</i> Leaves from the Perspective of Oxidative Stress by Chong Hong, Xu Wang, Jianjian Xu, Jianxing Guo, Houlin Peng, Yan Zhang

“…In addition to the major constituents such as flavonoids and triterpenoids, the leaves of <i>Diospyros kaki</i> include compounds such as phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, and terpenes. Studies have shown these compounds have certain antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. …”
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Phytochemical Composition of <i>Combretum molle</i> (R. Br. ex G. Don.) Engl. & Diels Leaf and Stem Extracts by Myuri Parusnath, Yougasphree Naidoo, Moganavelli Singh, Hail Rihan, Yaser Hassan Dewir

“…Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, polyphenols, terpenoids, tannins, coumarins, saponins, phytosterols, gums, mucilage, carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins within all leaf and stem extracts. …”
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Evolution patterns of NBS genes in the genus Dendrobium and NBS-LRR gene expression in D. officinale by salicylic acid treatment by Jiapeng Yang, Caijun Xiong, Siyuan Li, Cheng Zhou, Lingli Li, Qingyun Xue, Wei Liu, Zhitao Niu, Xiaoyu Ding

“…Abstract Background Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo, which contains rich polysaccharides, flavonoids and alkaloids, is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with important economic benefits, while various pathogens have brought huge losses to its industrialization. …”
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Marine halophyte derived polyphenols inhibit glioma cell growth through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway by Monica Murugesan, Meenakshisundaram Kandhavelu, Ramesh Thiyagarajan, Sankar Natesan, Priyatharsini Rajendran, Akshaya Murugesan

“…Bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, saponin and alkaloids were quantitatively estimated from the extracts of A.marina, C.tagal, I.pes-capra and S.apetala, which possessed higher phenol content than the other studied halophytes. …”
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Therapeutic efficacy of ethanolic extract of Aerva javanica aerial parts in the amelioration of CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative damage in rats by Ahmed H. Arbab, Mohammad K. Parvez, Mohammed S. Al-Dosari, Adnan J. Al-Rehaily, Khalid E. Ibrahim, Perwez Alam, Mansour S. Alsaid, Syed Rafatullah

“…In vitro assays revealed strong free-radical scavenging ability of the extract and presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, and saponins where rutin, a well-known antioxidant flavonoid, was identified. …”
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6-Bromoindole Derivatives from the Icelandic Marine Sponge <em>Geodia barretti</em>: Isolation and Anti-Inflammatory Activity by Xiaxia Di, Caroline Rouger, Ingibjorg Hardardottir, Jona Freysdottir, Tadeusz F. Molinski, Deniz Tasdemir, Sesselja Omarsdottir

“…An UPLC-qTOF-MS-based dereplication study led to the targeted isolation of seven bromoindole alkaloids from the sub-Arctic sponge <i>Geodia barretti</i>. …”
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Possible Protective Anticancer effect of Ethanol Fraction of Iraqi Hibiscus Tiliaceus L. Leaves Extract on Diethylnitrosamine-induced Hepatocarcinogenesis in Male Rats by Zahraa Maan Abdul-Azeez, Shihab Hattab Mutlag

“…(Malvaceae) contain various phytochemicals in the plant extracts such as Flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, Tannins, Saponins, Quinones, Coumarine, Triterpenoids, glycosides and Steroids. …”
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Anticipation and Verification of Dendrobium-Derived Nanovesicles for Skin Wound Healing Targets, Predicated Upon Immune Infiltration and Senescence by Tu J, Jiang F, Fang J, Xu L, Zeng Z, Zhang X, Ba L, Liu H, Lin F

“…Jin Tu,1– 3,&ast; Feng Jiang,4,&ast; Jieni Fang,2 Luhua Xu,2 Zhicong Zeng,2 Xuanyue Zhang,1 Li Ba,1 Hanjiao Liu,1,3 Fengxia Lin2 1Department of Nursing, Seventh Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiovascular, Shenzhen Bao’an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Fengxia Lin, Department of Cardiovascular, Shenzhen Bao’an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, People’s Republic of China, Email szlinfx@163.com Hanjiao Liu, Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, People’s Republic of China, Email liuhanjiao000@163.comBackground: Dendrobium, with profound botanical importance, reveals a rich composition of bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, flavonoids, alkaloids, and diverse amino acids, holding promise for skin regeneration. …”
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Inhibition Kinetics and Theoretical Studies on <i>Zanthoxylum chalybeum</i> Engl. Dual Inhibitors of α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase by Njogu M. Kimani, Charles O. Ochieng, Mike Don Ogutu, Kevin Otieno Yamo, Joab Otieno Onyango, Cleydson B. R. Santos

“…Skimmianine (<b>5</b>), Norchelerythrine (<b>6</b>), 6-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine (<b>7</b>), and 6-Hydroxy-N-methyldecarine (<b>8</b>) alkaloids showed mixed inhibition against both α-glucosidase and α-amylase with comparable <i>K_i</i> to the reference acarbose (<i>p</i> > 0.05) on amylase but significantly higher activity than acarbose on α-glucosidase. …”
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The Spasmolytic, Bronchodilator, and Vasodilator Activities of <i>Parmotrema perlatum</i> Are Explained by Anti-Muscarinic and Calcium Antagonistic Mechanisms by Musaddique Hussain, Hazoor Bakhsh, Shahzada Khurram Syed, Malik Saad Ullah, Ali M. Alqahtani, Taha Alqahtani, Afaf A. Aldahish, Talha Bin Emran, Kashif Ur Rehman, Khalid Hussain Janbaz

“…Crude extract of <i>P. perlatum</i>(Pp.Cr), comprising appreciable quantities of alkaloids and flavonoids, relaxed spontaneously contracting jejunum preparation, K⁺ (80 mM)-induced, and carbachol (1 µM)-induced jejunum contractions in a concentration-dependent manner similar to dicyclomine and dantrolene. …”
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